Attachments
NATIONAL SOCIETY PROFILE
The Croatian Red Cross is one of the oldest humanitarian organizations in Croatia, with a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1878. The Croatian Red Cross was founded with the aim of providing humanitarian assistance and support to those in need, particularly during times of conflict and disaster. It was admitted as an independent and separate National Society to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in 1993.
Throughout its history, the Croatian Red Cross has played a vital role in responding to various humanitarian crises and emergencies. During the Croatian War of Independence, the Croatian Red Cross played a crucial role in assisting refugees, displaced persons, and those affected by the conflict.
The National Society operates as an auxiliary to the public authorities in the humanitarian field throughout Croatia, working closely with government agencies and other stakeholders.
By 2022, the Croatian Red Cross reached 5,35,000 people by long term services and development programmes, and 26,000 people through its disaster response and early recovery programmes.
IFRC NETWORK ACTION
JOINT SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
Croatia, situated in Southeast Europe, spans a land area of approximately 56,594 square kilometers. The country is located along the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, sharing borders with Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. Its diverse topography encompasses coastal plains, river valleys, hills, and mountains, with the notable presence of the Dinaric Alps running through the western and central regions. Its coastline stretches over 1,700 kilometers along the Adriatic Sea.
Compared to the previous census conducted 10 years ago, Croatia has 9.25% less inhabitants. Croatia is facing challenges related to an aging population, declining birth rates, and emigration of the younger generation. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable population growth, enhance healthcare and social support systems, and create opportunities to retain and empower the country’s youth.
Poverty remains a significant issue in Croatia, with a considerable portion of the population experiencing economic hardship. According to the latest data, the poverty rate in Croatia stands at around 30%, highlighting the need for targeted measures and social support to address this ongoing challenge.
With 55.6 out of 100 points, Croatia ranked 22nd in the EU on the Gender Equality Index in 2019. Its score is 11.8 points lower than the average EU score. Between 2005 and 2017, Croatia’s score increased by 5.3 points (+2.5 points since 2015). Croatia is progressing towards gender equality at a slower pace. Its ranking has remained the same since 2005.
The country faces various natural hazards such as floods, droughts, forest fires, and earthquakes. Climate change and extreme weather events pose significant risks to key sectors, infrastructure, and the population. There is a need for strengthening resilience, improving disaster preparedness, and implementing measures to mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the environment.
Croatia is dedicated to promoting and protecting human rights, as evidenced by its participation in international agreements. Croatia is located on the migration route known as the Balkan Route, which stretches from Greece towards Western Europe. As part of this route, Croatia has experienced an influx of migrants and refugees seeking to reach other European Union countries.