Cantons: La Cruz, Upala and Los Chiles
The migratory movements of Nicaraguan people to Costa Rica are a constant trend in Central America, intensified by political, economic, and social factors.
Between January and December 2024, 573,925 regular movements of people of Nicaraguan nationality were recorded (50 % entries, 50 % exits). In the same period during 2023, 526,271 regular movements were recorded (50 % entries and 50 % exits). This represented a nine per cent increase in 2024 compared to 2023. On the other hand, through unofficial crossings points, 112,599 migratory movements were recorded from May 15 to December 31, 2024, with 53 per cent exits and 47 per cent entries.
Additionally, during October, 464 Nicaraguan individuals were surveyed (245 at official border points and 219 at unofficial border crossings), along with 409 companions (261 at official border points and 148 at unofficial border crossings).
Understanding the border dynamics of those who transit it is essential in comprehending the needs of the migrant population and formulating proposals for their assistance. In the face of these challenges, it is essential to have updated information on the sociodemographic profile, reasons for migration, needs, and the dynamics of the migratory movements of Nicaraguan people on the northern border of Costa Rica.