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Context
The Union of Comoros, an archipelago of four islands with an area of 2,170 square kilometres, is located near Madagascar and the African coast. Known for its tropical humid climate and rich biodiversity, Comoros has faced political instability but is progressing towards stability through democratic transitions and reforms. Despite this, the country struggles with weak institutions, poor public services, and widespread poverty. The population is estimated at 869,595 in 2023, with high density and a predominantly young demographic; 56 percent are under 20 years old, and most follow Islam. Economic development is hindered by low productivity, poor infrastructure, and a challenging business environment, though agriculture and natural resources offer potential. The Comoros Red Crescent Society, aligned with national and international strategies like PCE 2030 and IFRC Strategy 2030, supports government priorities such as tree planting to harness the country’s biodiversity.