This article – based on our newly published report – has been prepared for humanitarian and development organisations in the Central African Republic, to provide a guide and evidence base for infrastructural projects requested by both herder and farmer groups, which will be locally owned and will help to build social cohesion.
Conflict between herder and farmer groups is one of the key drivers of conflict in Ouham Pendé. However, given the right conditions, transhumance can facilitate peace and security throughout the region. Well-placed, working, and locally owned infrastructure can help to promote peaceful coexistence.
Settled, semi-settled, and transhumant communities benefit from socio-economic interactions, including intercommunity trade, rental of oxen for ploughing, and permitting cattle to graze on stubble after harvest whilst adding manure to croplands. This report amplifies local voices across Ouham Pendé, not only to highlight how decreasing accessibility to adequate infrastructure aggravates conflict associated with transhumance, but also to provide a platform for infrastructure to meet locally identified needs and provide favourable conditions for social cohesion.