Cameroon: North-West and South-West Situation Report No.84, December 2025

HIGHLIGHTS

• At least 14 incidents involving improvised explosive devises reported in the North-West and South-West regions.
• More than 2,000 people reportedly displaced in the North-West and South-West regions.
• About 2,383 women benefited from antenatal consultation services.
• About 140 children identified with severe acute malnutrition received life-saving treatment in partner-supported treatment centres.
• Co-chairs of the regional and divisional Humanitarian Coordination Platforms elected in the process of the operationalization of the Area Based Coordination model.

SITUATION OVERVIEW / HUMANITARIAN ACCESS

The security situation in the North-West and South-West regions remained tense in December. This period has been marked by frequent and intense violent clashes between non-state armed groups (NSAGs) and state security forces (SSF), leaving the security and humanitarian situation very fragile and volatile. Drawing towards the end of the year, multiplicity of illegal check points led to a high rate of extortion from the civilian population by NSAGs in the name of “Liberation tax” across most of the divisions in the two regions. Also, there has been an increase in arbitrary arrest, kidnaping for ransom, including some government current and former officials.

Over 14 incidents involving improvised explosive devices (IEDs) targeting government officials and military convoys were recorded in the North-West and South-West regions. One of these incidents involved IED targeting the convoy of the Donga Mantung Senior Divisional Officer, whileanother IED detonated beside a military base in Bamenda 1 subdivision targeting a senior SSF official in the North-West region. Another IED detonated against a SSF vehicle travelling along the Mundemba- Bulu road (Mundemba subdivision) in the South-West region. The use of IEDs in public places and on busy highways largely increases fear and poses high risk to civilian populations.

Continuous violence resulted in multiple population displacements with over 2,072 people from 400 households reportedly displaced to nearby bushes, villages, and towns from Donga-Mantung, Bui, and Mezam divisions, in the North-West and Manyu division in the South-West region with Bui, Manyu and Donga Mantung divisions being the most affected respectively. The displacements expose the affected communities to major protection risks among others, as they move to and from their homes seeking safety and protection, placing additional burdens on communities that are already very fragile.

Access was constrained due to insecurity and multiple informal check points with strict verification of “liberation tax” receipts, as well as imposition of large sums on road users including pedestrians. These restricted movements narrowed the humanitarian space and negatively affected response activities. With coordination support from OCHA, humanitarian partners mobilised to carry out needs assessment in preparation for a potential response to the affected population.