Today in Arusha, Tanzania, a plenary session
of negotiations on Burundi began under the organization of the Facilitator
of the Arusha Process, former South African President Nelson Mandela. Although
the Secretary-General is on his official visit to Australia, his Special
Representative for the Great Lakes region, Berhanu Dinka, delivered a message
on his behalf to the heads of State gathered in Arusha. The Secretary-General
said that the meeting "has attracted the attention of all those in
the world who have the interests of Africa at heart".
He added that, for Burundi to achieve
lasting peace, an agreement among its parties would have to be accompanied
by the restoration of stability to the region as a whole -- particularly
the Democratic Republic of the Congo. He also emphasized that, although
the Burundian Government has taken positive steps to dismantle its regroupment
camps, the need to speed up the process and allow the people in the camps
to return home is "a matter of urgency". We have copies of his
statement upstairs.
Carol Bellamy, the Executive Director of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), also drew attention to the urgent need to close the regroupment camps today, as she wound up a two-day visit to Burundi. She visited the Ruziba camp, south of Bujumbura, where about 12,000 people are located. She also met with President Pierre Buyoya and other senior officials, before travelling this afternoon to Arusha to attend the opening of the peace talks.
Tomorrow, the talks will include a video-conference presentation by President Bill Clinton of the United States. The plenary session of the talks is expected to last until Wednesday.