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The period from December 2024 to January 2025 initiates the dry season, distinguished by the drying up of temporary surface water and the occurrence of bushfires. Overall, forage resources remain sufficient, although some regional variations are noted particularly in northern Senegal. In addition to forced movements due to insecurity, significant movements of transhumant herds are observed, including both large and sometimes early departures. However, animal concentrations in transit areas remain moderate to low. And despite the presence of suspected diseases, the animals are in moderate to good condition. Cattle prices increased during this period while cereal prices decreased following the harvest. In host areas, particularly in eastern Mauritania, the influx of refugees with their herds underscores the challenges of managing and sharing pastoral resources.