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WHO South-East Asia Region Epidemiological Bulletin, 14th edition, 1 November 2023 | Reporting period: 16 – 29 October 2023

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(Excerpt)

Key events and updates

mpox in Indonesia 1 2 3 4

Situation as of 30 October 2023

  • As of 30 October 2023, the Ministry of Health of Indonesia reported a cumulative total of 27 mpox cases. Except one case reported in August 2022, the remaining cases were reported between 13 and 30 October 2023.

  • Forty-two percent of the total cases were aged 25 to 39 years. Of the total, 18 cases were known to have HIV. Most cases reported themselves as men who have sex with men. Twenty-two active cases are in Jakarta, four active cases in Banten, and one active case in Bandung, West Java.

Response

  • The Indonesian Ministry of Health conducted a risk assessment for mpox on 17 October 2023. The risk of additional mpox cases to be reported in the general community in DKI Jakarta and nationally in Indonesia was assessed as low, while the risk of additional mpox cases to be reported among MSM community in DKI Jakarta was assessed as high.

  • The Indonesian Ministry of Health strengthened surveillance, including active case detection in health facilities but also working with communities and volunteers to find cases and close contacts in specific groups.

  • Cases are requested to isolate themselves, primarily in the hospital where supportive treatment can be provided.

  • Whole genome sequencing of the confirmed cases is awaited.

  • The Ministry of Health carries out vaccinations. The JYNNEOS® vaccine has been prepared since the last year. There are currently only 1000 doses available in vaccine stock for a target number of 477 people with 2 doses administered 4 weeks apart.

  • Risk communication and community engagement includes: the delivery of circulars for health facilities and laboratories, delivery of communication media such as frequently asked questions and videos, and engagement of non-government organizations working with people living with HIV and key populations for raising awareness and provision of information.