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In 2023, 5,836 Afghan refugees have returned to Afghanistan (94% from Pakistan), with the second quarter alone registering 4,467 returns. The 2023 overall return figure, is five times higher than the one recorded during the same period in 2022 (1,237 individuals). 2022 registered a total 6,424 Afghan refugee returns (which was five time higher than the overall returns in 2021).
Returnees stated as the main reasons behind return movements from Iran and Pakistan the cost of living and lack of employment opportunities in host countries, improved security situation in Afghanistan and reunification with family. In 2023, 57% of the refugee returned to 5 provinces: Kabul (21%), Kunduz (13%), Kandahar (10%), Nangarhar (7%) and Jawzjan (6%). Furthermore, 72% of the returnees were in the country of asylum for over ten years and 25% were born in the country of asylum.
At Encashment Centres in Afghanistan, returning refugees receive a cash grant of USD 375 per individual. As of 1 August 2022, UNHCR adjusted the cash grant amount from USD 250 to USD 375 per person due to increase in living/transportation costs in Afghanistan. In addition, due to the current economic instability in Afghanistan, refugee families returned after 1 January 2023 will receive a one-time supplemental reintegration cash grant approximately 3 months after arrival in their areas of origin/intended destination. This grant is intended to support reintegration by extending financial support for three additional months. Returnee families receive $700 (for a family of two or more people) or $350 (for single individuals, or if part of the family arrived, the remaining $350 will be issued, if and when the rest of the family arrive.). Returnees may also access programmes and projects implemented by UNHCR in priority areas of return and reintegration.