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Afghanistan

Executive Summary: 2021 DEC Afghanistan Crisis Appeal - External Evaluation Report

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In mid-September 2023, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) commissioned an independent evaluation of its two-phased DEC-funded project in three provinces of Afghanistan—Helmand, Badghis, and Bameyan. The evaluation, conducted by an independent consultant and a dedicated team, aimed to assess the overall impact of the two-phased project on client households.

The evaluation team employed robust methodologies, conducting 426 household-level interviews with project clients, ensuring representative findings across the three provinces (aggregated). The evaluation engaged female clients (23%) and beneficiaries with disabilities (3%) in efforts towards inclusivity. Additionally, 49 key informant interviews (KIIs) in the three provinces (a total of 49 KIIs across the three provinces), KII’s with 7 IRC employees, and a thorough review of project documents added depth to the evaluation.

The evaluation findings suggest that there was a significant alignment between the project activities and household priority needs, fostering early recovery, and enhancing community resilience. Improved food security and increased income resulting from enhanced crop and livestock production were the visible outcomes. Economic ripple effects stimulated local economies, contributing to sustainable growth and positive impacts on agriculture. Cash assistance proved versatile, addressing urgent needs such as food, agriculture, livestock, medical expenses, education, and winterization. This flexibility enhanced the project’s efficacy in responding to diverse client requirements. Clients received comprehensive training in agriculture and livestock management, resulting in improved production, market understanding, and agricultural knowledge. This training directly contributed to the project’s positive impact on households.

The project performed well in client responsiveness and accountability, providing various feedback channels, including a free hotline system and WhatsApp. The staff demonstrated professionalism, respect, and transparency, contributing to high levels of client satisfaction. Clear communication (by the IRC staff members) on the rights and entitlements of the clients in participation in the project further reinforced accountability.

Active engagement with the community, feedback-seeking initiatives, and community sensitization sessions exemplified the project staff's commitment to transparency and inclusivity. The involvement of both women and men underscored the project's inclusive approach. The project's holistic approach, incorporating community-based disaster risk management and climate-smart agriculture, went beyond immediate relief. Emphasizing inclusivity and community participation, the project addressed both short-term needs and longterm sustainability.

The evaluation concludes that the DEC-funded project had a positive impact on client households, aligning with global humanitarian standards. The success of the project, focusing on quality and accountability, contributes valuable lessons to the humanitarian sector.