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Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Infectious Disease Outbreaks - Epidemiological week # 52, 2022 (25 to 31 Dec 2022) Situation Report #73

Attachments

Acute Watery Diarrhea (AWD) with Dehydration Outbreak (01 May to 24 Dec 2022)

Current Week

2,782 new cases (57.3% under 5)

0 new deaths

0 new districts reported new alerts

2 samples collected

Cumulative Figures

242,562 cases (<5 years, 55.3%)

87 deaths (78.1% < 5 years), CFR=0.04%

175 districts in all 34 provinces

2,635 samples collected

• During week 52-2022, a total of 2,782 new AWD cases with dehydration were reported which indicates 1.3% decrease in the number of cases, compared to the previous week (Figure 2).

• No new deaths were reported during the last week.

• The highest number of new AWD cases were reported from Kabul (1,010, 36.3%), followed by Baghlan (467, 16.8%), Zabul (258, 9.3%) and Hirat (132, 4.7%) provinces.

• Cumulatively, Kabul (56,106, 23.1%), Helmand (41,023, 16.9%), Baghlan (18,119, 7.5%), Nangarhar (12,845, 5.3%), Kandahar (12,748, 5.3%), Jawzjan (9,371, 3.9%) and Paktya (8,762, 3.6%) are the most affected provinces (Figure 1).

• Out of the total 242,562 cases, 134,192 (55.3%) were children below 5 years and 121,167 (50.0%) were females (Figure 3).

• The first few cases of AWD were reported to the National Dis-ease Surveillance and Response System (NDSR), MoPH and WHO on 04 May 2022 from Kandahar city of Kandahar prov-ince and spread to 175 districts in 34 provinces.