Attachments
Executive Summary
Introduction:
In 2024, Afghanistan faced a deepening humanitarian crisis driven by ongoing conflict, recurring natural disasters, disease outbreaks, and the forced repatriation of over 1.7 million returnees.
Amid these complex challenges, the Health Cluster, led by WHO and supported by a broad network of partners, played a crucial role in coordinating emergency health response and ensuring essential healthcare access for 9.3 million people out of the 12.8 million targeted.
Despite persistent constraints, including a fragile health system and limited funding, an impressive 1,547 health facilities across 358 districts in all 34 provinces continued to deliver life-saving care. This achievement reflects the collective efforts and commitment of health partners operating under the Health Cluster framework.
The Health Cluster operates nationally and through seven regional hubs, ensuring rapid emergency response, outbreak surveillance, and close coordination with local authorities. In 2024, the national coordination team included dedicated capacities in coordination and information management, while seven Regional Health Cluster Coordinators and five Co-coordinators enhanced field-level engagement and response capacity.
Dedicated working groups and task forces, including RMNCAH, MHPSS, Information Management, and the Migration Health Task Force, provided targeted support to address priority health needs. Moreover, the dedicated Accountability to Affected Populations (AAP) team ensures that humanitarian health responses are informed by community needs, strengthens partner capacity, and raises awareness among affected populations about their rights and available services.
The progress made in 2024 showcases the collective resolve of all Health Cluster partners, whose continued collaboration remains key to sustaining and expanding essential health services for the people of Afghanistan.