Vanuatu: Ambae Volcano - Feb 2026

[...] On 19 February 2026, the Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo-Hazards Department (VMGD) reported increased volcanic activity, including gas emissions and dark plumes from the vent. On 23 February 2026, the volcanic alert level was raised to Level 3 (Minor Eruption), indicating increased activity but with impacts largely localised.

[...] While the immediate danger zone is limited to the summit area, ashfall has already been reported in several communities on Ambae. Ground observations between 22 and 23 February 2026 confirmed that communities in the southern and south-eastern parts of Ambae, particularly those located downwind of the volcano, are experiencing volcanic ashfall.

[...] The ashfall has begun to contaminate rainwater harvesting systems and surface water sources, which are the primary sources of drinking water for many households. Communities have also reported health concerns associated with ash exposure, including respiratory irritation, coughing, red eyes, and skin irritation. In addition, ash accumulation on roofs and agricultural land is beginning to affect household living conditions and local food production, raising concerns about the continued safety of shelters and potential impacts on livelihoods. (IFRC, 23 Mar 2026)