Vanuatu: Lopevi Volcanic Eruption - Jun 2001

The heavy ash-fall from Lopevi volcano, which erupted on 8 June 2001 and blanketed the islands of Paama and Southeast Ambrym in Vanuatu, has now almost ceased. National authorities estimate that 4,000-5,000 people are directly affected. (OCHA, 12 Jun 2001)

The worst effects were confined to the small island of Paama, home to 1,734 people living in 25 small villages. Fifteen of these villages, with 1,015 inhabitants, are assessed as being most affected by the ash-fall. Of this population, 105 students and 5 teachers from Vaum Junior Secondary School have been evacuated to schools on other islands, as a precautionary measure. There are no reports of any direct casualties or other evacuations.

Whilst the eruption has not caused major damage to local housing, there are concerns about the contamination of water sources, as well as health problems caused by exposure to sulphurous air and the fine volcanic dust. Children and the elderly in particular are experiencing respiratory difficulties, eye problems, stomach pains and diarrhoea. Longer-term problems are associated with the effects of the acidic ash on vegetation. Up to 18 cm of ash has covered fruit, vegetable and root crop gardens in central and eastern Paama, and food production is expected to fall in the coming months. (OCHA, 20 Jun 2001)