Tropical Cyclone Fytia - Jan 2026

Tropical Cyclone Fytia developed over the Mozambique Channel on 28 January and intensified as it tracked eastwards toward Madagascar. The cyclone made landfall on 31 January in some of the country’s most remote areas, which are rarely affected by humanitarian crises. As it approached and crossed the western coast, forecasts indicated heavy rainfall, strong winds and rough seas across large parts of central and northern Madagascar. Meteorological authorities warned of a high risk of flooding, wind damage and storm surge in low-lying coastal areas, particularly along the west coast. By late 31 January, information on casualties, displacement and damage remained limited, as the cyclone was still impacting affected areas and access constraints were expected in the immediate aftermath. Initial reports from partners indicate that an estimated 5,000 people have been displaced. The total number of affected people has yet to be established in Mitsinjo and Soalala districts in Melaky Region, which are currently believed to be unreachable. Preliminary reports indicate damage to at least 22 schools, including eight that are reportedly totally destroyed, potentially leaving 1,100 students out of school in the coming days. In addition, eight schools are currently being used as temporary accommodation sites in Mahajanga I, Marovoay, Ambohidratrimo and Antananarivo Antsimondrano (OCHA, 31 Jan 2026)