Tropical Cyclone Betsy - Jan 1992

TC Betsy, with average winds of 80 knots close to centre and gusting to 120 knots, is currently passing through central islands of Vanuatu, i.e. Pentecost, Ambrym, Epi and Malekula. Damage caused by winds and storm surge to coastal villages, infrastructure and buildings reported in northern Efate, Epi and Pentecost. Relocation of people to five evacuation centres underway in Efate. Satellite dish in Vila closed down and secured and communication with Vanuatu presently not possible. (UN DHA, 9 Jan 1992)

TC Betsy passed over islands of Ambrym and Malekula and close by Epi, Pentecost and Paama which early reports indicate as worst affected areas. It has now moved to northwest New Caledonia. Extensive damage reported to buildings of local material and to crops. Injuries are being treated at local health posts and dispensaries. Vila, capital of Vanuatu, left essentially intact with some damage to housing. Power is working and water supplies are expected to be quickly restored. International telecommunications are now functioning. Barerfield airport is closed. Pekoa airport (Santo) is operational. So far no reports available on condition of island airstrips. (UN DHA, 10 Jan 1992)

Aerial reconnaissance since 11 January confirms pattern of damage as described in previous Inforeps, with worst hit islands being Efate, Ambrym, Pentecost and Mataso. Latter believed to be completely engulfed by storm surges. Most severe damage is to subsistence and commercial crops as well as traditionally constructed housing. However, overall consequences following TC Betsy appear less grave than initially feared. Extensive public information before and during cyclone expected to have significantly reduced number of casualties. So far only 10 serious injuries reported. Bauerfield airport has reopened. (UN DHA, 14 Jan 1992)

Immediate emergency phase following TC Betsy concluded on 23 January when National Disaster Advisory Committee (NDAC) completed its task. National planning and statistics office will co-ordinate long-term rehabilitation efforts. […] Government Vanuatu distributed relief to affected areas included tarpaulins, medical supplies, water containers and food rations. (UN DHA, 28 Jan 1992)