
Pakistan: Floods - Jul 2010
Disaster description
July 2010 marked a particularly tragic period in Pakistan’s history. In the north, three days of unstoppable rain caused the Indus River to swell, creating a massive body of water that moved from the Himalayas, southwards to the Arabian Sea. The disaster became more destructive than the Haiti earthquake and the Japan tsunami combined. (PHF 31 July 2011)
The monsoon rains that lashed Pakistan from the end of July through August 2010 caused the country’s worst flooding since 1929. The northwest of the country, particularly the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, was the first area to be affected. The situation deteriorated with the passing weeks as flooding spread to two other major food-producing provinces, the Punjab and Sindh, both densely populated, in August and September. (HI 20 July 2011)
Out of a population of 168 million, at least 20 million people were affected by the floods, losing their homes and livelihoods, mainly across the provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Sindh. The floods also affected people in Balochistan, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Pakistan-Administered-Kashmir. More than 1700 people died, more than 7 million were left homeless and at least 1.8 million homes were destroyed. Over 2.4 million hectares of standing crops were submerged, and 450,000 heads of livestock lost. (PHF 31 July 2011)
Within a period of one and a half months, 78 districts out of Pakistan’s 141 districts were affected, and as of 24 October 2010, the government’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) reported that there had been 1,985 deaths and 2,946 people injured by the floods. Out of the estimated 22.2 million hectares of agricultural land, almost two million hectares were destroyed in the floods, threatening severe food shortages in the coming months. More than 400 hospitals and health clinics were damaged or destroyed, as well as education facilities, power and transmission lines, telecommunication networks and industrial infrastructure. (IFRC 2 Nov 2013)
Punjab
In Punjab, the breadbasket of Pakistan, experienced a combination of flash floods in the mountains and highly destructive river flooding in agricultural areas. An estimated six million people were affected across eleven districts. More than 500,000 homes were damaged or destroyed. And more than 1.85 million acres of arable land was washed away. The most severely affected districts were: Muzzafargarh, Rajanpur, Mianwali, R.I. Khan, Layyah, D.G. Khan, and Bhakkar
Sindh
The direct impact of the floods has been the most protracted in Sindh. Close to half of the rural population was affected, with millions evacuated or forced to flee. At the peak of the crisis vast swathes of the province were left underwater, critical because the majority of the people rely on agriculture for their survival. More than seven million people were affected and more than 875,000 homes were damaged or destroyed. More than 2.5 million acres of arable land was submerged, resulting in a problem with nutrition, especially among the young. In March 2011, more than 100,000 people were still in camps or settlements. The most severely affected districts were: Kashmore, Shikarpur, Jacobabad, Larkana, Qambar-Shahdadkot, Thatta, Dadu, and Jamshoro. (PHF 31 July 2011)
Affected Countries
Appeals and Response Plans
Key Content
Recovering with resilience: Pakistan floods one year on
(Islamabad: 28 July 2010): One year ago Pakistan was hit by unprecedented monsoon rains and floods. Across the country the scope and scale of the crisis was exceptional, affecting the lives of over...
Pakistan Floods 2010: The DEC Real-Time Evaluation Report
DEC publishes evaluation of early Pakistan floods aid effort The DEC has today (Monday, 27 June) published an independent assessment of the aid efforts of its member agencies during the first four...
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Inter-Agency Real Time Evaluation of the Humanitarian Response to Pakistan's 2010 Flood Crisis
Executive Summary: This is the report of the Real Time Evaluation of the International Humanitarian Community’s response to the 2010 Floods in Pakistan. The evaluation was commissioned by the...
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Useful Links
- Humanitarian Response Pakistan: Floods 2010
- National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
- Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) - KP
- Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) - Sindh
- FATA Disaster Management Authority (FDMA)
- Punjab Flood Relief & Rehabilitation
- Pakistan Meteorological Department
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