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Ethiopia
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Alarms are sounding over growing food shortage in Ethiopia, LWR taking action

Baltimore, March 1, 2000 -- As many as eight million Ethiopians face severe food shortages this year, the United Nations World Food Program announced last week. Large amounts of food are needed, transportation routes are long and difficult, and grain must be pre-positioned before July rains render roads impassable, international aid officials note.
"The situation is very, very bad - with wells drying up in areas of southern Ethiopia, hundreds of thousands of livestock animals already dead and people forced to sell their remaining
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Ethiopia + 1 other
UNHCR Briefing Notes: North Caucasus, Ethiopia

This is a summary of what was said by the UNHCR spokesperson at today's press briefing at the Palais des Nations. Quoted text from this briefing note may be attributed to the UNHCR spokesperson named below left
Ron Redmond

1. North Caucasus

The first UNHCR convoy carrying UN humanitarian aid to Chechnya should be arriving in Grozny by 2 p.m. this afternoon local time - that's midday here in Geneva. The 10-truck convoy, which is carrying 45 tons of food and other supplies, left UNHCR's base of operations in

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A Computerized Inventory of Water Resources in the Ethiopian Somali National Regional State


Summary Report of a Pilot Survey in the Weredas of Jigjiga, Teferiber and Dembel
Mulugeta Zewdie, Consultant Database/GIS Expert
Anteneh Tesfaye, Consultant Water/Environmental Engineer

1. General Conditions of the SNRS

The Somali National Regional State, SNRS, is found in the eastern part of Ethiopia and lies between 3.40 - 11.12N and 38.74 - 48.00E. The Region constitutes nearly one third of the total area of the country.

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Ethiopia + 4 others
Horn of Africa Drought Information Bulletin #1 (FY 2000)

Background
The Horn of Africa is currently facing a humanitarian crisis of serious proportions. An estimated 15 million persons in the region are at risk of severe food shortages. Drought is the primary cause for the current food crisis in the Horn of Africa. Factors underlying the crisis include the cumulative effects of poor and unreliable rainfall and other shocks which have eroded assets and coping strategies over recent years. The worst drought-affected populations are pastoralists in southern and eastern Ethiopia, Somalia, and northern Kenya.
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WFP emergency operation to feed 2.3 million Ethiopians affected by natural disaster

ADDIS ABABA - The United Nations World Food Programme approved today a $137-million emergency operation in Ethiopia to feed 2.3 million victims of natural disasters such as crop failure, infestations and on-going drought.
Between April and December, the food aid agency plans to distribute 250,000 metric tons of food aid to the country's most vulnerable, such as women and children. Of that amount, WFP is asking donors to supply more than 200,000 metric tons of cereal and over 30,000 metric tons of blended food.

"This emergency operation is critical

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WFP to launch emergency operation for Ethiopia

Highlights of the Noon Briefing
By Fred Eckhard
Spokesman for the Secretary-General
UN Headquarters, New York
This Friday, the World Food Programme (WFP) will launch a nine-month emergency operation at a cost of $136.8 million dollars for food and non-food items, as well as logistics, to feed 2.3 million of the most vulnerable victims of drought and crop failure in Ethiopia. The emergency operation is part of the overall UN country team appeal for $190.7 million, issued on January 28. The number of vulnerable
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Germany to provide aid to drought victims in south-eastern Ethiopia

Addis Ababa (dpa) - Germany is to provide funds for the local purchase of 1,400 metric tons of food, 100 metric tons of edible oil and 50 metric tons of seed grain for drought victims in Borena, south-eastern Ethiopia, the German embassy in Addis Ababa announced Wedsnesday.

German Ambassador Herbert Honsowitz had visited the area near the border with Kenya last week and seen the extent of the seriousness of the situation, an embassy press statement said.

Honsowitz toured the Borena area of the Oromiya regional state, which received
Deutsche Presse Agentur:

Copyright (c) dpa Deutsche Presse-Agentur GmbH

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Save the Children sounds alarm on Ethiopian drought famine conditions mirroring 1984 are reported

Westport, CT - An assessment team from Save the Children is voicing extreme concern over a dramatically deteriorating situation for children and families in Ethiopia. A persistent drought, resulting in widespread hunger, is evoking images of the devastating famine that ravaged the country in 1984-1985. Estimates are that upwards of 8 million people could be affected by the dire situation brought about by an almost complete lack of rainfall in many parts of the country.
Responding to the Government of Ethiopia's appeal for humanitarian assistance, Save the Children's assessment team
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Ethiopia To Buy 100,000 Tonnes Of Relief Grains Locally

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (PANA) - The Ethiopian government has authorised the local purchase of 100,000 tonnes of food grain for immediate distribution to millions of needy people in drought-affected areas of the country.
A total of 248 million birr has already been earmarked for the purchase and transportation of the grain to the needy (8.15 birr = 1 US dollar).

Two senior officials said the decision was taken earlier during the week by a national committee entrusted with task of assisting over eight million people in need of food aid, for which

Pan African News Agency:

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Ethiopia + 1 other
Famine in Ethiopia and Kenya

An estimated 8 million Ethiopians and 3 million Kenyans may starve to death because of a famine resulting from drought that brought crop failures and livestock losses. It is also estimated that 250,000 additional refugees fleeing conflicts in neighboring countries will face starvation unless help comes.
This will be the third crop in a row that people in these regions have lost to either flooding or drought.

Food for the Hungry (FH) is gearing up for famine relief programs. Funds already have been provided to purchase

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MSF suspends Degeha Bur programme following fatal attack

Report
MSF
International staff : 27
National staff : 170
On 7th February 2000, 10 heavily armed men opened fire on an MSF vehicle travelling in the Ogaden desert, killing the driver and wounding the two passengers. The more seriously injured passenger was an MSF logistician. MSF immediately suspended the Deghabur programme and evacuated all staff back to Addis Abeba. This was primarily a health and a water and sanitation program. MSF will also stop its ongoing exploratory mission in Gode where a team was carring out nutritional and
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Fact sheet: ICRC in Ethiopia

Report
ICRC
General Situation
The Ethiopian government, which has been in power since the end of the civil war in 1991, continues its battle against the underdevelopment and extreme poverty that have beset the country in recent decades.

Armed opposition groups are still active in certain areas, primarily the Somali National Regional State and the southern lowlands, but on a minor scale compared with previous years. The most serious threat to Ethiopia's peace and stability came from the international conflict that erupted over a border dispute with Eritrea in May 1998.

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UNICEF Emergency Programmes: Ethiopia Donor Update 14 Feb 2000


1. Emergency overview and recent developments

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Aid worker killed, two wounded in Ethiopia ambush

NAIROBI, Feb 9 (Reuters) - Ten gunmen riddled a vehicle belonging to the medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres with bullets in eastern Ethiopia, killing one person and wounding two, the agency said on Wednesday.
The vehicle's Ethiopian driver was killed instantly in Monday's attack. A French worker was shot twice and has been airlifted to hospital in the Kenyan capital Nairobi, MSF spokeswoman Olivia Verkade said.

"There were 20 bullet holes in the car," she told Reuters. "The expatriate was shot in the chest.

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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Ethiopia: Statement by Carolyn McAskie, Emergency Relief Coordinator, A.I.

I was shocked and saddened to learn of the brutal attack on Monday against staff from Medecins Sans Frontieres, who were en route by vehicle from Jijiga to Degah Bur in Ethiopia. This heinous act resulted in the death of the driver of the vehicle and the injury of two staff members. It serves as a tragic reminder to the international community, on the day of the Security Council's open session on the protection of United Nations and associated personnel, of the urgent need to safeguard the lives of those whose commitment is to provide humanitarian
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Ethiopian gunmen were out to kill aid worker: MSF

NAIROBI, Feb 9 (AFP) - Gunmen who attacked a Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) car in southeastern Ethiopia, slaying the Ethiopian driver, were out deliberately to kill a French MSF logistics expert they wounded, the charity said Wednesday.
A gang of 10 heavily armed men shot at the vehicle without warning on the road between Jigiga and Degah Bur in the Ogaden region, some 800 kilometres (500 miles) southeast of Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa, on Monday.

A French national travelling in the vehicle was shot in the chest, then pulled out of the cat by the attackers and

Agence France-Presse:

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