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Resource Pack for Conflict Transformation

This Resource Pack aims to aid understanding of conflict analysis and resolution by providing a collection of materials for those interested in transforming violent conflict. For this purpose, it explores the following:

- Introduction: Approaches to conflict resolution, preview of the Pack
- Thinking About conflict: Theoretical background to conflict analysis and resolution
- Capacity-building workshops: Content
- Capacity-building workshops: Process and planning
- Annotated bibliography: Selected publications for further exploration
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Monetisation: Linkages to Food Security?

As an introduction to the experiences of one particular type of monetisation, this paper sets out some of the basic tenets of the USA Title II monetisations.

Highlighting the need to ensure food aid does not have a disincentive effect as well as the need for the commodity at the national level to attract a food price that is sufficient to cover costs, the paper offers the following chapters:  

- Theory behind what monetisation entails
- Practice
- Analysis: Four issues emerge
- Similarities and differences between US
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Humanitarian Exchange Magazine No. 6 - Relief and Rehabilitation Network Newsletter

Humanitarianism is concerned with the universal right of all people to live without being subjected to violent, cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or conditions. There is widespread evidence that these rights are being denied more than ever before particularly amongst those fleeing conflict and violence. At the same time many are demanding a greater levels of accountability and performance measurements from implementing agencies. This issue offers a look into developing minimum performance standards in humanitarian relief.

Articles on NGOs' response in North
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Situation Report No. 9

Ref: DHAGVA - 96/0474
1. THE ASSESSMENT MISSION UNDERTAKEN BY THE UN DISASTER MANAGEMENT TEAM (DMT), FORMED BY FIELD REPRESENTATIVES OF UNICEF, UNDP, WPF, UNESCO AND PAHO/WHO, WAS ACCOMPLISHED ON 25-26 OCTOBER AND COVERED THE AREAS MOST AFFECTED BY LILI, MAINLY THE PROVINCES OF CIENFUEGOS, VILLA CLARA, SANCTI SPIRITUS AND MATANZAS. THE MISSION VISITED AFFECTED AREAS, BOTH URBAN AND RURAL, MET PROVINCIAL, MUNICIPAL AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES, INTERVIEWED A LARGE NUMBER OF PERSONS AFFECTED BY THE STORM AND TRAVELLED BY HELICOPTER OVER MOST OF THE PROVINCE OF SANCTI SPIRITUS.
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Goma Reported Relatively Quiet Early Friday

Report
Voice of America
DATE=11/1/96
TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT
NUMBER=2-205446
TITLE=U-N / ZAIRE (S ONLY)
BYLINE=DOUGLAS ROBERTS
DATELINE=GENEVA
CONTENT=
VOICED AT:
INTRO: THE EAST ZAIRIAN TOWN OF GOMA WAS REPORTED RELATIVELY QUIET EARLY FRIDAY, ONE DAY AFTER TUTSI REBELS LAUNCHED ATTACKS ON THE OUTSKIRTS OF THE TOWN, THREATENING HUMANITARIAN RELIEF OPERATIONS FOR MORE THAN 700-THOUSAND RWANDAN REFUGEES. V-O-A'S DOUGLAS ROBERTS IN GENEVA REPORTS IT IS NOT YET CLEAR WHEN -- OR EVEN IF -- FOREIGN AID WORKERS ARE TO BE EVACUATED FROM THE TOWN.

TEXT: OFFICIALS OF THE U-N

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Ethiopia and Zimbabwe Call For Action on Zaire Crisis

OUAGADOUG, Burkina Faso (PANA) - Zimbabwean and Ethiopian leaders have called for new initiatives to end carnage in eastern Zaire where Tutsi rebels are causing havoc.
At a meeting in Ougadougou, President Robert Mugabe and Prime Minister Meles Zenawi discussed the worsening political crisis in the Great Lakes region, where Tusti rebels have seized a swathe of Zairean territory and are battling to take Goma airport, threatening relief supplies to more than a million Hutu refugees.

The two leaders, who were in the Burkinabe

Pan African News Agency:

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All PANA content and graphics is protected by copyright and international treaties and may not be copied, reproduced or re-used for any purpose without written permission.

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Zaire War Refugees Enter Zambia

From Musengwa Kayaya; PANA Staff Correspondent
LUSAKA, Zambia (PANA) - An estimated 1,000 Rwandan refugees have entered Zambia since last September after fleeing their camps in eastern Zaire in the wake of fighting in the area between Rwandese ethnic Tutsis and Zairean soldiers.

Zambia's commissioner of refugees in the home affairs ministry, Lameck Mwaba, was quoted Friday by the government-owned Times of Zambia newspaper as saying that the refugees had been forced to trek into Zambia following escalating violence and increased insecurity in eastern Zaire.

Pan African News Agency:

Copyright

All PANA content and graphics is protected by copyright and international treaties and may not be copied, reproduced or re-used for any purpose without written permission.

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Zaire House Votes Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda Break

KINSHASA, Zaire (Reuter) - Zaire's transitional parliament has voted to sever diplomatic relations with Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda, three neighbors accused by the government of waging war against the sprawling Central African nation.
State radio reported Friday that the assembly voted overwhelmingly in favor of the move at the end of a marathon debate. It was not immediately clear when the move, approved late Thursday, would formally take effect.

Zaire has accused Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda of waging war against it in its volatile eastern refugee zone where

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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WFP Eastern Zaire Situation Report No. 10

Author: EZaire at B
GOMA:

In spite of the fact that the night was calm, the security situation has worsened in the last few hours. Heavy fighting is again reported in and around Goma town, including cross-border fighting at the Gisenyi-Goma border. It has been reported that Interhamwe, ex-Forces Armees Rwandaises (FAR) soldiers and tribal warriors (May-May) are in the town of Goma. The airport area is reported to be highly insecure, but still under the control of the Zairian army.

Evacuation of UN and NGO staff is being attempted.

BUKAVU:

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OAU Organ Meets Over The Crisis In Zaire

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (PANA) - The Organization of African Unity organ on conflict management has called for an immediate ceasefire in eastern Zaire where ethnic Tustis are fighting Zairean troops.
Meeting here Thursday, the conflict management organ urged all the parties to halt hostilities and seek a peaceful solution to their differences through dialogue and negotiations in line with the principles enshrined in the OAU Charter and the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.

The OAU conflict management body underscored

Pan African News Agency:

Copyright

All PANA content and graphics is protected by copyright and international treaties and may not be copied, reproduced or re-used for any purpose without written permission.

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International Meeting on Rwanda/Zaire Crisis called for November 5

(U.S. supports meeting, again calls for cease-fire) (740)
By Charles W. Corey
USIA Staff Writer

WASHINGTON -- The Kenyan government has called for an international conference -- backed by the United Nations -- to convene November 5 in Nairobi to discuss the Rwanda-Zaire crisis and the United States supports such a move.

Nicholas Burns, the U.S. State Department spokesman, made that point to reporters November 1 at the department's regular briefing, while acknowledging that the situation surrounding the crisis is "terribly complex and confusing."

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Great Lakes Envoy Begins Work on Great Lakes Crisis

(Sense of urgency propels Chretien) (800)
By Judy Aita
USIA United Nations Correspondent

UNITED NATIONS -- Citing the "great urgency" in Africa's Great Lakes region as the fighting intensified and the humanitarian crisis worsened, the new U.N. special envoy said October 31 that he "will be clearly focusing on the first part of my mandate which is to try to provoke a cessation of the hostilities."

"Only then is it possible to envisage a serious tackling of the numerous humanitarian issues," Canadian Ambassador Raymond Chretien said.

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U.N. Security Council Calls for Immediate End to Zaire Fighting

Press Release SC/6285
SECURITY COUNCIL CALLS FOR IMMEDIATE END TO ZAIRE FIGHTING; URGES INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE TO AVERT ESCALATION OF CRISIS

Statement Stresses Humanitarian Needs, Urges Robust Relief Effort from United Nations Agencies, Non-Governmental Organizations

Expressing grave concern at the deteriorating situation in the Great Lakes region of Africa, in particular in eastern Zaire, the Security Council this afternoon called for an immediate cease-fire and a complete cessation of all fighting in the region.

In a statement read out on its behalf

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Ambassador Albright on Iraqi Sanctions

(Sanctions must not be changed, Albright says) (1010)

United Nations -- Iraq has not fulfilled its obligations under cease-fire resolution 687 and has thus "provided no reason to consider modifications of the sanctions regime," U.S. Ambassador Madeleine Albright said November 1.

Speaking during a closed Security Council Iraqi sanctions review, Albright cited Iraq's defiance of the Special Commission overseeing the destruction of weapons (UNSCOM), failure to return Kuwaiti property or exchange information on Kuwaiti POWs and others who disappeared

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Fear for safety

Report
Amnesty
AI Index: AFR 62/23/96
EXTRA 171/96
ZAIRE

Floribert Chebeya Bahizire, human rights activist
Harouna Mbongo, human rights activist
Bashi Nabukili, human rights activist

Members of the Tutsi ethnic group

Three human rights activists in the Zairian capital, Kinshasa, are reported to have been arrested in recent days by the Zairian authorities because they were inquiring about human rights abuses against members of the Tutsi ethnic group. One of the activists, Floribert Chebeya Bahizire, is the President of a human rights group La

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Pelletrau Remarks at Turkish Foreign Ministry Nov.1

(Cites Turkey for working with US/UK on Northern Iraq) (750)

Ankara -- At the conclusion of what he said were "two days of productive talks," Assistant Secretary of State Robert Pelletreau paid special tribute to Turkey's role as host of the talks in Ankara on the situation in Northern Iraq.

"We all realize," Pelletreau said November 1, "that when Turkey and the United Kingdom and the United States cooperate toward the goal of achieving a peace and a restabilization of the situation in northern Iraq, we can accomplish more together than

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MCDU Service Packages

1. Alert messages by MCDU
24 October 1996: Warning message by the MCDU to donor countries Indicating that WFP has possible need for airlift support in the near future, UNICEF and UNHCR might need support in road-transport, water-purification and water- transport

30 October 1996: Alert message by MCDU to donor countries Indicating that WFP requests on stand-by: airport ground handling for Goma, airlift capacity, 2 helicopters, reconnaissance teams, and a security element

2. Requests for assistance by UN agencies:

UNICEF:

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Zaire Crisis

At a Glance
Despite intense fighting in the Goma area, relief efforts continue at Mugunga and Lac Vert camps to set up water and sanitation facilities to meet the needs of more than 400,000 Rwandan refugees.

No major arrivals yet in the Mugunga and Lac Vert camps of the 115,000 refugees who fled Kahindo camp on Thursday.

Goma town is tense but calm. At mid-morning exchanges of mortar and machinegun fire broke out and lasted for several hours.

Some 100 expatriate staff, including 14 with UNHCR, remain in Goma. Despite the fighting, all the expatriates are in good condition.

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WFP Emergency Report No. 43 of 1996: Afghanistan

This report includes: A) Burundi, Rwanda, Zaire and Tanzania B) Iraq C) Afghanistan D) Sri Lanka
From P. Ares, Chief, Programming Service. For information regarding resources, donors are requested to contact Mr. F. Strippoli or Mr. M. Crosthwaite, WFP Rome (Ph. 39 6 5228 2504 or 5228 2004). Transmission problems should be reported by fax to 39 6 5228 2837.

C. AFGHANISTAN

1. Update (information as of 30 October)

a) Fighting near Kabul continues, with aerial bombing of the capital and north of the city.

b) Temporary WFP suspension of food shipments

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WFP Emergency Report No. 43 of 1996: Iraq

This report includes: A) Burundi, Rwanda, Zaire and Tanzania B) Iraq C) Afghanistan D) Sri Lanka
From P. Ares, Chief, Programming Service. For information regarding resources, donors are requested to contact Mr. F. Strippoli or Mr. M. Crosthwaite, WFP Rome (Ph. 39 6 5228 2504 or 5228 2004). Transmission problems should be reported by fax to 39 6 5228 2837.

B. IRAQ

1. Update

a) In New York, Heads of UN Agencies express concern over deteriorating humanitarian situation in Iraq and weak response by donor community to UN Interim Programme.