Updates

Your gateway to all content to date. Search and/or drill down with filters to narrow down the content.

2,883 updates found
Toggle text

Sustaining and Accelerating Africa's Agricultural Growth Recovery in the Context of Changing Global Food Prices

Starting in the mid-1990s, Africa embarked upon its longest period of sustained, positive per capita income growth since the 1960s. This growth recovery has made a dent in poverty and holds out hope that a number of African countries may reach the Millennium Development Goal targets for poverty and food security (MDG 1), if not by 2015, then within the following few years. Agricultural growth has been, and will remain, key to reducing poverty and hunger in Africa. To significantly reduce poverty, Africa needs to sustain, broaden, and accelerate its recent
International Food Policy Research Institute:

Copyright © International Food Policy Research Institute

Toggle text

Avian Influenza: A Global Threat Needing a Global Solution

Report
BioMed Central
There have been three influenza pandemics since the 1900s, of which the 1919-1919 flu pandemic had the highest mortality rates. The influenza virus infects both humans and birds, and mutates using two mechanisms: antigenic drift and antigenic shift. Currently, the H5N1 avian flu virus is limited to outbreaks among poultry and persons in direct contact to infected poultry, but the mortality rate among infected humans is high. Avian influenza (AI) is endemic in Asia
Toggle text

Comprehensive Approach: Trends, challenges and possibilities for cooperation in crisis prevention and management

Executive Summary

Due to the complexity of conflicts and crises, many governments and organisations are currently in a process of developing their concepts and approaches for comprehensive crisis management, which have not necessarily been shared with partners. Whilst there is no commonly accepted definition for the 'Comprehensive Approach', there is broad agreement that it implies the pursuit of an approach aimed at integrating the political, security, development, rule of law, human rights and humanitarian dimensions of international missions.

Toggle text

Accelerating Africa's Food Production in Response to Rising Food Prices: Impacts and Requisite Actions

In Africa the global food crisis threatens the livelihoods of millions of people who because of high rates of poverty, hunger, malnutrition, and food dependency are already exceptionally vulnerable. In better circumstances, Africa's agricultural sector would respond to rising prices by increasing food supply. But such a response is impossible without significant new policy actions on both the production and marketing of African agriculture. This paper assesses the likely impacts of two strategic policy options: doubling African staples production, and improving "market
International Food Policy Research Institute:

Copyright © International Food Policy Research Institute

Toggle text

Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2009 - Overcoming Inequality: Why Governance Matters

Despite much progress since 2000, millions of children, youth and adults still lack access to good quality education and the benefits it brings. This inequality of opportunity is undermining progress towards achieving Education for All by 2015.

The report documents what it describes as a 'vast gulf' in educational opportunity separating rich and poor countries. It notes that:

- One in three children in developing countries (193 million in total) reaches primary school age having had their brain development and education prospects impaired by malnutrition

Toggle text

Good Practices in Legislation on Violence against Women

Part I. Background and scope of the meeting

States are obligated under a comprehensive international legal and policy framework to address violence against women, including through the enactment of legislation. The first laws directly addressing domestic violence were passed in the United States of America and the United Kingdom in the 1970s and early 1980s, resulting in changes to criminal codes and the creation of separate laws containing the protection order remedy. Since the 1990s, many States have adopted or revised legislation
Toggle text

Africa's Recommendations for Penal Reform

This book is a compilation of Declarations, Plans of Action and ECOSOC Resolutions which make logical, practical, humane and cost-effective recommendations for penal reform, written specifically in and for the African context. Where implemented, these can reduce the unnecessary use of imprisonment and improve access to justice, while responding to the special needs of those prisoners who are particularly vulnerable and respecting the rights of victims.

The texts resulted from a number of pan-African

Toggle text

La Acción Humanitaria en 2007: ¿Frenazo a la Vista?

Este informe abarca el año 2007, un periodo que se caracterizó por el inicio de la crisis económica mundial y que tuvo sus primeros datos alarmantes en la subida de los precios de los alimentos en muchos países. Y que agravó la ya de por sí vulnerable situación de muchos países y personas.

En lo que respecta a su estructura, el primer bloque del informe se centra en el repaso a los grandes acontecimientos internacionales que han marcado la acción humanitaria.

El segundo bloque se dedica al análisis detallado de la acción humanitaria española durante el año 2007.
Toggle text

The Global Food Price Crisis: Lessons and Ideas for Relief Planners and Managers

Report
ALNAP
The first half of 2008 was marked by significant rises in commodity prices, with food price increases
averaging 52 percent between 2007 and 2008. While the response to the wider situation is largely
outside the scope of humanitarian programmes, those managing relief and recovery efforts have
faced a number of challenges. This paper lays out the background to the food price rises, outlines a
number of key challenges for those planning and managing relief efforts, and suggests ideas, tools
and approaches that could prove of value.