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Guidelines for assessment in emergencies

Report
IFRC
  1. Introduction

1.1 Why is an assessment methodology necessary?

Assessment is a vital element of the programme planning process.
It provides the information on which decisions will be made.
Whilst good information does not guarantee a good programme, poor information almost certainly guarantees a bad one.

The use of a standard methodology means that the information obtained through the assessment can be compared with data collected during previous assessments.

1.2 Who will use these guidelines?

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Uganda: Humanitarian Presence by Sector and Sub County (3 Ws) - Pader District (as of April 2008) - Map 2

Note: Map production date estimated
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Uganda: Humanitarian Presence by Sector and Sub County (3 Ws) - Pader District (as of April 2008) - Map 1

Note: Map production date estimated
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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World: Natural resource - water (freshwater run-off)

Freshwater - a natural resource which has been adopted as a human right by the UN in 2002: 'the human right to water entitles everyone to sufficient; affordable; physically accessible; safe and acceptable water for personal and domestic uses'. People depend on this resource for drinking and cooking, for irrigation of farms, for hygiene and sanitation and for power generation. The map presenting this resource only focuses on one part of the geography of freshwater - other aspects are the groundwater resources of the world (including fossil water) and the water stored in
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World: Inequitable Access to Land and Natural Resources, 2005

Strong access to land and natural resources have been found to be associated with increased economic growth among rural poor in developing countries. The study behind the data in the map examined the status on access to land and natural resources in selected countries, and created an index on the degree of concern. Strong rights to land empowers communities and families, and enables them to take charge over their future.

Sources: USAID (United States Agency for International Development) and ARD, Inc. 2008. Global Land Tenure Master
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World: Poverty Distribution - Infant Mortality as Poverty Indicator

Three-quarters of all poor people still live in rural areas. They are heavily reliant on natural resources for their livelihoods: soil, water, forests and fisheries underpin commercial and subsistence activities and often provide a safety net to the poor in times of crises. These natural resources which are abundant in many developing countries - represent an important asset and potential wealth for poor people and their communities. As many of these natural resources are renewable and if properly managed this wealth is long term. Improved natural resource
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World: Projected agriculture in 2080 due to climate change

With our climate changes, we have to adapt our ways to a new environment - in most cases warmer and possibly wetter and drier. Projections on the climate in the future provide some guidance for us, but how can we create models for how the human society reacts? This map presents a rough idea of changes in agricultural output from increased temperatures, precipitation differences and also from carbon fertilization for plants. Projecting climate is one thing, but agriculture adds multiple more dimensions of complexity - extreme events, crop rotations, crop selection,
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Strengthening humanitarian networks: Applying the network functions approach

This note offers a simple, flexible and powerful methodology - the network functions approach (NFA) - that can be applied to analyse and strengthen humanitarian and development networks. Based on research undertaken at ODI and elsewhere, the NFA suggests there are six overlapping functions that different networks perform in varying combinations. Through reflection on a network's current activities and how they relate to each of these functions, the NFA helps those facilitating, acting within or supporting networks to work towards an 'ideal' functional
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Children and AIDS - Second Stocktaking Report

This report reviews advances made over the past year or so in four areas where HIV and AIDS affect children. It finds that most countries have made important gains in preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV and in paediatric treatment. Some countries have made progress towards HIV prevention goals,and more AIDS-affected children are benefiting from protection, care and support services. But much more remains to be done. The report also explains the need for improved norms, standards and guidelines to ensure effective implementation of programmes.
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Rule-of-Law Tools for Post-Conflict States: Reparations Programmes

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has long been committed to promoting work on reparations for victims of human rights violations. Some of these efforts have borne fruit in recent years with the adoption by the General Assembly of the Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law. Similarly, OHCHR stood behind the work that led to the Updated Set of principles for the protection and
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VOICE Out Loud Newsletter Vol. 7

Water is a very basic resource and elementary for human survival. Due to the impact of climate change and conflicts over resources, issues surrounding water are becoming more complex, and humanitarian assistance is facing increasing challenges. Both natural and man-made disasters have a damaging impact on access to water, for personal uses such as hygiene and consumption, for agriculture, irrigation, for public health, and for countless other reasons. Water shortages can themselves trigger conflict and population movements, exacerbating the above mentioned issues. Theses
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Rethinking Disasters: Why Death and Destruction is not Nature's Fault but Human Failure

Report
Oxfam
A destructive combination of earthquakes, floods, droughts and other hazards make South Asia the world's most disaster-prone region. The effects are aggravated by climate change, unsuitable social and development policies, and environmental degradation. The effect is to slow or block development and keep millions trapped in poverty.

It does not have to be this way. Oxfam's experience shows that successful disaster risk reduction policies, integrated into development work, save lives and money, making vulnerable communities