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Guinea-Bissau + 11 others
Displaced populations in West Africa

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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ALNAP review of humanitarian action in 2004: Capacity building

Report
ALNAP
The ALNAP Review of Humanitarian Action series aims to advance analysis and understanding of current trends in humanitarian action, as a means of supporting improvement in sector-wide performance. On an annual basis, the Review provides critical reflection on an area of particular concern in its themed chapter; provides an overview of current trends through its synthesis of evaluation findings; and attempts to assess the strengths and weaknesses of evaluation practice through its meta-evaluation.

The Review of Humanitarian Action in
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Fighting Back - Child and community-led strategies to avoid children's recruitment into armed forces and groups in West Africa

Fighting Back looks at the experiences of children living in conflict situations, and focuses on strategies to prevent the recruitment of children into armed groups. Following interviews and discussions with around 200 children and 300 parents and carers in Ivory Coast, Liberia and Sierra Leone, it highlights a number of preventative strategies used by children, families and communities. These include moving to a safe place and avoiding separation.

The report reveals the complexity of the issue of children's recruitment into armed forces. It highlights the
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Forced migration review: Supplement October 2005

Forced Migration Review provides a forum for the regular exchange of practical experience, information and ideas between researchers, refugees and internally displaced people, and those who work with them. FMR provides a practice oriented forum for debate and information exchange on issues facing refugees and IDPs. This supplement of Forced Migration Review is published at a crucial moment as the international community recognises the need to urgently address current failures in protection and assistance for internally displaced people. Articles from key ?gures
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Forests and floods: Drowning in fiction or thriving on facts?

"Forests and floods: Drowning in fiction or thriving on facts?" examines the conventional wisdom is that forests act as giant 'sponges', soaking up water during heavy rainfall and releasing freshwater slowly when it is most needed, during the dry months of the year. The reality is far more complex, and the report calls for a reassessment of current knowledge of the relationship between forests and water, and reconsiderations of conventional responses to large-scale floods.

The report aims to separate fact from
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Predictable funding for humanitarian emergencies: A challenge to donors

Report
Oxfam
Every year the lives of millions of people are devastated by natural disasters, conflict and other humanitarian emergencies. 2005 has seen particularly extreme humanitarian emergencies including the tsunami, the Sahel food crisis, and hurricanes Katrina and Stan. Tackling these crises requires a range of actions including immediate humanitarian assistance and long-term development. This short paper focuses on one concrete way in which the global humanitarian response could be improved to help prevent avoidable suffering and death - the upgrading of the existing UN Central
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Assessing the compatibility of SALW awareness and mine risk education

This report considers the extent to which small arms and light weapons (SALW) awareness programs and mine risk education (MRE) are compatible. The author identifies possible issue of cooperation as well as potential conflicts between SALW awareness and MRE practitioners. He compares and contrasts both fields, examining their respective aims, messages, and target groups. The study concludes with several policy recommendations as well as a number of lessons SALW awareness advocates could learn from the experience of MRE.
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Our talk and walk: Discourse analysis and conflict studies

Report
Clingendael
A new research technique in the social sciences, discourse analysis can contribute to conflict studies by introducing a focus on social realities, identities, power distribution and legitimization. Providing an overview of the main philosophical ideas behind the present day discourse schools, this paper aims to facilitate choice for conflict researchers searching for an angle to analyze conflicts from a discourse perspective. Suggestions of conflict topics where discourse analysis might prove insightful are given. Finally, an expansion of the conflict research discourse itself is recommended.
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We the women: Why conflict mediation is not just a job for men

On the anniversary of UN Security Council Resolution 1325, HD Centre has committed to address the question of why there are so very few senior women mediators in the UN, governments, regional organisations and NGOs involved in formal, Track One peace making work - and how that represents a missed opportunity for peace. The paper offers a cogent set of reasons as to why the impediments often cited to women's participation at the Track One level (family, culture, security, gender identity) are largely surmountable or even irrelevant, and suggests
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Orphans of conflict: Caring for the internally displaced

This report proposes five steps to improve the global response to internal displacement. If taken, these steps would build ownership of IDPs by host governments and foreign donors, implement rules and standards governing the response, reform the response of the United Nations and the United States, and create a permanent advocacy constituency for IDPs.

Contents:
- Sovereignty as the "Responsibility to Protect" in IDP crises
- Guiding principles on Internal Displacement
- Restructure the UN's approach to IDPs
- Improve the U.S. government's response to IDP crises
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South Asia earthquake 2005: Learning from previous earthquake relief operations

Report
ALNAP
This briefing paper provides a synthesis of key lessons learned from relief responses to past earthquakes. The main intended audiences are operations decision-makers and relief programme managers working in the South Asia earthquake relief operation. This paper aims to provide clear and concise guidelines, rather than detailed context on the earthquake and affected region. The current South Asia earthquake presents unique challenges, particularly of scale and logistics, but there are generic lessons to be learned from previous earthquakes,
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World Disasters Report 2005

Report
IFRC
The World Disasters Report 2005 focuses on information in disasters

People need information as much as water, food, medicine or shelter. Information can save lives, livelihoods and resources. It may be the only form of disaster preparedness that the most vulnerable can afford. The right kind of information leads to a deeper understanding of needs and ways to respond. The wrong information can lead to inappropriate, even dangerous interventions.

Information bestows power. Lack of information can make people victims of disaster. Do aid organizations use information
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CAP Acronyms and Abbreviations

The document provides 4777 Consolidated Appeals Process (CAP) acronyms and abbreviations.
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Refugee Children: Safeguarding The Future Of Those Hardest To Protect

Report
Refugee Council
The report is a product of a conference organized by the Refugee Council on how to safeguard the future of refugee children A number of issues particular to refugee children are highlighted as well as the practical skills that can be adapted and applied in a day to day work. The report also identifies the challenges facing refugee children and how current legislation relates to the protection and life chances of those children. Routes for improving protection and integration, such as through education, health care and guardianship are also identified.
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Gender, Health and Development in the Americas - Basic Indicators, 2005

This brochure profiles gender differences in health and development in the 48 states and territories in Latin America and the Caribbean, focusing on women's reproductive health, access to key health services, and major causes of death.

The objective of the brochure is to raise awareness of gender inequities in the region and promote the use of sex-disaggregated health statistics in the development of targeted health and development policies and other initiatives
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Twice as Thirsty: Women, Children and Water

Water is an integral part of our ecosystem, preserving life, maintaining the natural forests, and nurturing flora and fauna. Yet its course is also a saga of degradation, deterioration, and diminishing resources, striking at the very roots of human existence.

In the struggle for life, women and children play a silent role in making water available to their families and loved ones. In both rural and urban areas of much of the world, collecting water is a woman's task.

With growing water scarcity, women and
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The Basics of International Humanitarian Law

Report
ICRC
International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is a set of rules which place restrictions on the use of weapons and methods of warfare. IHL protects people who are not, or no longer, participating in hostilities. It aims to protect human dignity and to limit suffering during times of war. It is also known as the law of war or the law of armed conflict.
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Strengthened and Unified Security Management System for the United Nations (A/60/424)

This report has been prepared pursuant to section XI, paragraph 57, of General Assembly resolution 59/276, in which the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to report to the Assembly at its sixtieth session on the implementation of that resolution.

The report outlines the progress achieved in establishing a strengthened and unified security management system for the United Nations, both in the field and at Headquarters, as proposed in the report of the Secretary-General (A/59/365 and Add.1) and approved by the Assembly. A number of related matters called for by the Assembly
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Care of the Newborn Training Guide

This Care of the Newborn Training Guide is based on the Care of the Newborn Reference Manual (referred to as the "Reference Manual"). This Training Guide is for trainers and can be used for both pre-service and in-service programs. It
contains training and assessment materials in six modules that correspond to the six chapters of the Reference Manual. Each module of the Training Guide may be divided into more than one teaching session. The suggestions on how to use this Guide and the lesson outlines