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HIV prevalence in adults (end 2001)

Data source: UNAIDS / WHO
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Situation of Women and Children in Burundi 2001 - Map Set

Map set focused extracted from Situation of Women and Children in Burundi 2001 document.
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Training to Help Traumatized Populations

In the context of people experiencing psychological stress caused by exposure to armed conflict, this report looks at training approaches and perspectives on trauma relief. For this purpose, it looks at the following issues:

- Defining trauma
- Trauma caused by ethnic conflict
- Goals for trauma training
- Training for trauma relief
- Designing trauma curricula
- Training programs in action
- Lessons learned

The report draws from a workshop held in August of 2001, bringing together trauma training experts and other professionals
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Refugee Protection: A Guide to International Refugee Law

This handbook aims to inform members of the Inter Parliamentary Union (IPU) about the founding principles and challenges of international refugee law and to mobilise them, as policy makers, in the implementation of the law for securing adequate protection of refugees. For this purpose, it considers the following issues:

- Legal framework of international refugee protection system
- Role of UNHCR
- Recognising refugees
- International protection in practice
- Alternatives to detention and protecting refugees against discrimination
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Selected Bibliography on the Global Crisis of Internal Displacement

This compilation of material on internal displacement is intended for both scholars and practitioners interested in gaining a better understanding of internal displacement and the national, regional and international strategies being developed to address the problem. In addition to geographic categories, the following themes are discussed:

- Basic texts and sources of information
- Web resources
- Early writings on internal displacement
- General overview of displacement
- Legal framework
- Institutional framework
- Vulnerable groups
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Conferencia Hemisférica para la Reducción de Riesgos

Durante los días 4 al 6 de diciembre de 2001 se llevó a cabo la Conferencia Hemisférica sobre Reducción de Riesgos en San José, Costa Rica. Cerca de 550 participantes de todo el hemisferio se reunieron en sesiones plenarias y talleres de trabajo para discutir la implementación de los mandatos sobre gestión de riesgos de la Cumbre de Presidentes de Québec (abril 2001). La Conferencia Hemisférica constituye el evento sobre riesgos con mayor audiencia en la región.

Una innovación de la conferencia fue el generar grupos de trabajo por sector (seguridad alimentaria/agricultura,
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Passport to Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective in Emergency Programmes

These guidelines seek to support humanitarian agencies in mainstreaming a gender perspective in the planning and implementation of emergency programmes through a participatory approach. For this purpose, it offers key questions to be asked in emergency situations and addresses the following issues:

 - Context analysis: National food security and policy coordination
 - Participatory needs asessment
 - Targeting and registration of beneficiaries
 - Local organization, logistics and implementation
 - Monitoring and evaluation
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Why Humanitarian Accountability? Contextual and Operational Factors

This report examines contextual and operational factors of humanitarian accountability. In particular, it considers the following:

- Quantitative transformation of the NGO sector
- Qualitative transformation of the NGO sector
- Specific changes within the humanitarian sector

The report is part of an effort to increase the transparency and accountability of humanitarian action in order to fulfill its objective of safeguarding and upholding the well-being and dignity of those affected by disasters and armed conflicts.
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The Responsibility to Protect

This report examines the so-called right of humanitarian intervention, i.e. the question of when, if ever, it is appropriate for states to take coercive, and in particular military, action, against another state for the purpose of protecting people at risk in that other state.

The nature and dimensions of the responsibility of states to protect their own citizens from avoidable catastrophes are discussed, as are questions about who should exercise it, under whose authority, and when, where and how. The report aims to break new ground and help generate
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Conflict Prevention in the Caucasus: Actors, Response Capacities and Planning Processes

Attempting to combine early warning work with effective response, this paper combines a methodology for early warning intervention in a conflict situation with its practical implementation.

Surveys of the conflict prevention capacities in the Caucasus are provided, examining the Russian Government, the United States Government, the European Union and local NGOs. The material aims to be of interest to academic institutions, policy makers and practitioners working in the Caucasus and other conflict zones.
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ALNAP Annual Review 2001 - Humanitarian Action: Learning from Evaluation

Report
ALNAP
Aiming to improve the international humanitarian system's performance, this annual report reviews the principle findings of 49 evaluations of humanitarian actions published during 1999 and 2000.

The findings are drawn from a large sample of reports, and aims to be of value to those involved in the commissioning, undertaking and use of evaluation by playing a role in the reflections and dialogues that set the agenda for improving the system's performance.
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Natural Disasters and Sustainable Development: Understanding the Links Between Development, Environment and Natural Disasters

Considering the links between development, environment and natural disasters, this study aims to enable societies to be resilient to natural hazards while ensuring that development efforts do not increase the vulnerability to those hazards. For this purpose, it provides the following chapters:

- Natural disasters - Impact on development
- Need to reverse trends in vulnerability to natural disasters
- Strategies for development policies to reduce vulnerability to disasters
- Course for specific action
- Legacy of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD)
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Children - Not Soldiers: Guidelines for Working with Child Soldiers and Children Associated with Fighting Forces

These guidelines aim to guide to planning and programme implementation for work with child soldiers, as well as provide an overview of related issues. The following themes are discussed:

- A framework for action: Use of humanitarian and human rights law
- Taking action: Preventing recruitment, securing release and reintegration
- Organisational practices: Key areas of organisational policy and practice

The guidelines are based on recent agency experience, a review of published and unpublished literature in the field
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The Right to Food in Situations of Armed Conflict: The Legal Framework

Report
ICRC
This document examines international law concerning the right to food in conflict situations. The author argues that the legal tools provided by the different treaties on the subject are sufficient to insure the adequate provision of food for populations affected by a conflict. The document includes the following sections:

- Rules with a preventive function
- Rules on humanitarian assistance to the civilian population
- Rules on specific categories of persons.
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Aid Dependence and the Quality of Governance: A Cross-Country Empirical Analysis

Report
World Bank
Good governance - in the form of institutions that establish a predictable, impartial, and consistently enforced set of rules for investors is crucial for the sustained and rapid growth in per capita incomes of poor countries. Aid dependence can potentially undermine institutional quality, by weakening accountability, encouraging rent seeking and corruption, fomenting conflict over control of aid funds, siphoning off scarce talent from the bureaucracy, and alleviating pressures to reform inefficient policies and institutions.

Analyses of cross-country data in this