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Overall Drinking Water Quality in Serbia - 1998

Systems assessed are controlled systems that provide water to only 50% of the population. The other 50% receive water from uncontrolled water systems and were not included in this assessment.
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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IRIN Emergency Update No. 112 on the Great Lakes

Report
IRIN
UNITED NATIONS
Department of Humanitarian Affairs
Integrated Regional Information Network
for the Great Lakes
Tel: +254 2 622147
Fax: +254 2 622129
e-mail: irin@dha.unon.org

Great Lakes: IRIN Update 112 for 1 Mar 1997 97.3.1

- International staff of UN agencies and international NGOs were today evacuated by 12.15 local time from Kisangani, eastern Zaire, to the Zairean capital, Kinshasa. Three flights evacuated international staff. A WFP representative said that national staff remained

IRIN:

A selection of IRIN reports are posted on ReliefWeb. Find more IRIN news and analysis at http://www.irinnews.org

Une sélection d'articles d'IRIN sont publiés sur ReliefWeb. Trouvez d'autres articles et analyses d'IRIN sur http://www.irinnews.org

This article does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its agencies. Refer to the IRIN copyright page for conditions of use.

Cet article ne reflète pas nécessairement les vues des Nations Unies. Voir IRIN droits d'auteur pour les conditions d'utilisation.

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UNHCR Appeals for Unimpeded Access to Refugees in Zaire

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees appealed today to all those concerned in the conflict in eastern Zaire to allow unimpeded humanitarian access to refugees caught in the fighting.
High Commissioner Sadako Ogata said in the last several days relief workers themselves had been subjected to harassment and in an atmosphere of insecurity had been forced to suspend emergency assistance programs.

Fifty-seven staff members of UNHCR, other UN agencies and non-governmental organizations were evacuated today from

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OLS Southern Sector Monthly Report Feb 1997

The information contained in this report was provided by the
United Nations Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS) Office
in Nairobi, Kenya
Mr. CARL TINSTMAN, Coordinator a.i., OLS SOUTHERN SECTOR
Tel.: (254 2) 52 06 00
Fax: (254 2) 21 52 96
If you have any queries or would like to receive more information on the situation in Sudan, please contact the Department of Humanitarian Affairs (DHA) in Geneva or New York.

OLS Programmes Update

Annual UN inter-agency appeal launched

On 18 February, the United Nations appealed

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FEWS Bulletin: East Africa


Good Rains Needed in Eastern Africa and the Horn

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Somalia Humanitarian Situation Report 16 Jan 28 Feb 1997

Period covered: 16 January-28 February 1997
HIGHLIGHTS

- Mohamed Ibrahim Egal has been re-elected for a second five-year term as -President of Somaliland.- His first priority is recognition for the country.

- Joint drought task forces including local authorities, UN, and NGOs began water trucking and borehole repair in the Northwest and Northeast regions, A plan of action for assistance for the southern and central regions of the country seeks funding after endorsement from the SACB.

- Although malnutrition has not shown

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Mozambique Floods - Situation Report No. 2

Ref: DHAGVA - 97/0082
MOZAMBIQUE - FLOODS
DHA SITUATION REPORT NO. 2

28 FEBRUARY 1997

1. Current situation

Present tendency is for water to recede. There has been no rain for four days in the provinces of Sofala and Tete, while some rains have been recorded in Zambezia. People are still being rescued in Zambezia as helicopters begun operating in that area only recently. An air-bridge to Sofala has provided 14 MT of relief food. The number of those most affected, requiring priority assistance, is 11, 300 in Tete and 15,000 in Sofala. Assessment of

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Islam's Warriors Meet Afghan 'Lion' in His Lair

John Zubrzycki, Special to The Christian Science Monitor

PANJSHIR VALLEY, AFGHANISTAN -- For nearly two decades, the strategic Panjshir Valley in eastern Afghanistan has been the star in the crescent moon of the Afghan resistance to rulers in Kabul, the capital.

Guarded by the soldiers of the charismatic Mujahideen (resistance) commander, Ahmad Shah Masoud, and a rocky curtain of snow-capped mountains, the Panjshir was never completely subdued by either Soviet or Afghan government forces.

Today the valley, located just 60 miles

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Reconstruction Efforts

Donor Support of Demobilization Efforts Continues

In separate announcements, the World Food Program (WFP), the UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and the
Government of the Netherlands pledged to assist the Government of Angola in its efforts to reintegrate demobilized soldiers
into civil society.

The WFP and FAO announced on January 22 that the two organizations will provide $11.8 million worth of aid to the repatriation
of soldiers over the course of 1997. This assistance is in addition to the $75 million in food assistance that the WFP will be
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Sources confirm rebel capture of Kindu: UN

NAIROBI, Feb 28 (AFP) - Zairean rebels occupied the strategic town of Kindu on Thursday morning, the UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs quoted well placed regional sources as stating Friday.
"The airstrip has also reportedly been taken by the rebels," the UNDHA said in a round-up of news of the region supplied to AFP.

"Two thousand (government) troops stationed in Kindu garrison town reportedly fled after extensive looting. Fleeing FAZ (Forces Armees Zairoises -- government troops) are reported to be moving westwards towards Katako Kombe, and are expected

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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Zaire rebels hint at peace

Cape Town - The two sides of Zaire's civil war have agreed tentatively to talk for the first time, reports Chris McGreal
ZAIRE'S rebel leader, Laurent Kabila, says direct negotiations with the government could soon be possible following his meeting with President Nelson Mandela this week. But Kabila ruled out an early ceasefire in the five-month civil war in which his rebel forces have made sweeping gains in east ern Zaire.

"We are not close to a ceasefire agreement, we are close to negotiations," he said.

After initially shrouding the two days

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Zaire rebels say near camp, took part of town

KIGALI, Feb 28 (Reuter) - Rebels said on Friday they were six km (four miles) from the largest refugee camp in eastern Zaire but were delaying an advance for the sake of innocent refugees there.
Mwenze Kongoro, minister of justice in rebel leader Laurent Kabila's administration in east Zaire, told Reuters rebel forces had seized one side of Kindu town and were taking the other.

Speaking in the Rwandan capital Kigali, Kongoro said: "We are six km from Tingi Tingi. We are holding our advance on Tingi Tingi. We are trying to resolve the problem of the refugees."

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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The Next Step in the Peace Process: Resolving Political Issues

The Angola Mission Observer

Hopes that a Government of National Unity and Reconciliation (GNUR) would be established by the end of January were dashed when, on January 23, the Government of Angola announced that the installation of the GNUR had been postponed due to UNITA delays in implementing its political commitments. At the end of December UNITA and the Government had agreed to a timetable for implementing the political tasks outlined in the Lusaka Protocol. Under that timetable, UNITA was to have sent its deputies and leadership to Luanda on January 10. UNITA deputies were to

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Zaire envoy denounced at home

FRIDAY, 10.00AM: MOBUTU SESE SEKO caused more confusion over peace talks by denouncing his own envoy, who had held a press conference with president Nelson Mandela on Wedneday in which he acknowledged the need to hold talks with the rebel leaders.
On Wednesday, envoy Honore Ngbanda, believed to be a nephew of Mobutu, said he had spoken to both US and South African officials about preconditions for talks. Yesterday, Mobutu's spokesman said Ngabanda had no authority to speak on behalf of the Zaire government and was in South Africa for personal reasons.
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WFP Starts Relief Food Operation in Northern Uganda

The World Food Programme today approved a new relief food operation for northern Uganda where insurgency by rebel forces has caused an increasing number of people to flee their homes. Some 220,000 people in the Gulu and Kitgum districts have been uprooted and are consequently impoverished, many of them during the last three months when rebel attacks spread heavily into the Kitgum area.
"The people in northern Uganda are really suffering, and the situation can only get worse if insecurity continues," said WFP's Executive Director, Catherine Bertini while
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Kenya Drought Situation Report No.2

INTERNATIONAL APPEAL FOR ASSISTANCE
SECOND UN-DMT MISSION

1. In response to the Kenyan Government's appeal for assistance, and further to its first assessment mission to North-Eastern Province on 21-23 January, the UN Disaster Management Team (UN-DMT), led by the UN Resident Coordinator and represented by DHA, WFP, FAO, and UNICEF, with the participation of the Government (Office of the President and the Ministry of Agriculture) and USAID, was fielded on 4-7 and 11-12 February to North Rift Valley, Coast and Eastern parts of Kenya.

2. The mission visited the districts

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Refugees Flee Zaire Camp, Rebels Take Town

NAIROBI, Kenya (Reuter) - Zaire rebels were Friday reported to have seized the strategic town of Kindu and refugees began to flee the biggest camp in eastern Zaire in fear of a rebel attack.
Michele Quintaglie, a spokeswoman for the U.N. World Food Program, said: ''We have reports that refugee populations have started to move from Tingi Tingi (camp). We have advised our staff to return to Kisangani because of security concerns.''

About 170,000 Hutu refugees from Rwanda and Burundi settled at Tingi Tingi after moving westwards to escape the rebel advance that began last October.

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet