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Model Guidelines for the International Provision of Controlled Medicines for Emergency Medical Care

Because of the risk of abuse, some essential drugs are under strict international control. The export-import control measures applicable to narcotic drugs, for example, make the timely international transportation of opioid analgesics to sites of emergencies virtually impossible. Face to this difficulty, the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) agreed that there was an urgent need to find a practical solution to this problem.

This document has been developed through
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Mongolia - Spring Fire Situation Report No.4

Ref: DHAGVA - 96/0114
GENERAL SITUATION

1. LATEST REPORTS INDICATE 63 FIRES STILL BURNING AND 55 SPOTS NOW UNDER CONTROL. DESTRUCTION OF TELEPHONE LINES MAKES EXACT COUNT AND ASSESSMENT DIFFICULT.

2. WEATHER CONDITIONS ARE LIKELY TO REMAIN UNFAVOURABLE, MAKING IT IMPERATIVE TO PREVENT POSSIBLE NEW FIRES FROM SPREADING.

NATIONAL RESPONSE

3. STATE EMERGENCY COMMISSION HAS MOBILIZED OVER 500 VEHICLES. MONGOLIAN TRADE UNION FEDERATION PROVIDED CASH ASSISTANCE TO AFFECTED AREAS.

APPEAL FOR INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE

4. UNCHANGED FROM PREVIOUS REPORT.

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Rwanda: Hemmed in by mines

Report
ICRC
The adverse effects of mines may be calculated in terms not only of the dramatic increase in the number of casualties; they also take the form of restrictions on the work of humanitarian organizations, which are prevented from reaching people in need by the known or suspected presence of mines on the roads.
Thus, ICRC teams in Rwanda have in recent months had to suspend operational travel plans because of increasingly frequent mine incidents. Since the beginning of the year, landmines - mostly anti-tank devices - have claimed some 130 victims,
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Russian Federation / Northern Caucasus Fact Sheet

Report
ICRC
In the troubled northern Caucasus region, fighting between Russian federal troops and pro-Dudayev Chechen forces flared up once again in the republic of Chechnya, causing more suffering and destruction. Over the past four months, many thousands of people have had to leave their homes and seek refuge elsewhere.
Gudermes in December 1995; Pervomaiskaya in early 1996; Novogrozny, Sernovodsk, Grozny, Samashki and just recently Goyskoye and Vedeno: in all these places ICRC delegates have been struggling to assist the civilian population which has once more been drawn into a
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Chechnya Case Study

Report
Watson Institute
Interim Report by Greg Hansen and Robert Seely

Executive Summary
I. Background
II. The Field Visit
III. The Context for Humanitarian Action
The Human Toll - Humanitarian Intervention
IV. Preliminary Findings
Humanitarian Action - Misunderstood
V. Preliminary Conclusions/Recommendations

Executive Summary

This report describes a case study in progress by the Humanitarianism and War Project, based on a visit to Chechnya and surrounding areas by two consultants earlier this month. Given the

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Humanitarian Assistance in Angola 23-29 April 1996 - Week 15-17

The information contained in this report was provided by the United Nations Humanitarian Assistance Coordination Unit in Luanda (UCAH)
OVERALL SITUATION

Across the country, relief organisations are encouraging Government and UNITA representatives to adopt measures to improve overland access and the free circulation of persons and goods. As Angola s war-weary population prepares to return to their communities in the countryside, humanitarian organisations continue preparations to support the rehabilitation of basic social services, such as health. On

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Angola Peace Monitor Issue No.8, Vol.II, 29 Apr 1996

Envoys extract promises from Savimbi as deadline approaches
UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi has met with a series of high level delegations in which he gave assurances that the implementation of the peace process would be speeded up in the run up to the United Nations Security Council meeting on 8 May to decide whether to continue with its peacekeeping operation in Angola.

The US Presidential Special Representative, Paul Hare and US Ambassador Donald Steinberg; the British Ambassador, Roger Hart; and the UN Secretary General s Special Representative in Angola,

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Mongolia - Spring Fire Situation Report No.3

Ref: DHAGVA - 96/0112
GENERAL SITUATION

1. DUE TO EXTREMELY DRY WEATHER CONDITIONS THE STEPPE AND FOREST FIRE SITUATION IN MONGOLIA HAS REACHED VERY SERIOUS PROPORTIONS. FROM 10 APRIL, WARM WEATHER PREVAILED THROUGHOUT MONGOLIA WITH STRONG WIND VELOCITY. AS A CONSEQUENCE, THE FIRES WHICH HAD STARTED END OF FEBRUARY SPREAD RELATIVELY QUICKLY OVER VAST AREAS OF THE COUNTRY.

2. AS OF 25 APRIL, MORE THAN 130 FIRES HAD BROKEN OUT IN 12 PROVINCES, WHICH ARE HOME TO SOME 371,400 PEOPLE OR 16.6 PER CENT OF THE TOTAL POPULATION AND 5.7 MILLION HEADS OF LIVESTOCK

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Burundi Humanitarian Situation Report No. 16, 21-27 April 1996

The information contained in this report was provided by the Office of the United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Operational Activities in Burundi, UN Agencies, International Organisations and NGOs
GENERAL

A situation of insecurity persisted throughout most of the country this week characterised by rebel attacks on civilian populations, fighting between militia and national armed forces, and continued ambushes on national routes. This week marked over a month of serious insecurity in the interior, and again hindered the full implementation

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Burundi Humanitarian Situation Report No. 15, 26 April 1996

The information contained in this report was provided by the Office of the United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Operational Activities in Burundi, UN Agencies, International Organisations and NGOs
GENERAL

The escalation of violence in Burundi continued as the political divide over the appropriate response deepened. The FRODEBU parliamentary group issued a statement on 16 April (available from IRIN) in which it condemned massacres by both the rebels and the national armed forces. It also insisted on the need for negotiations between

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World response inadequate to North Korea's desperate plea for food

MCC helps supply 2,000 metric tons of grain and canned meat
AKRON, Pa. -- Following severe floods last year, isolated North Korea launched an unprecedented appeal to the world for help in feeding its people until the next harvest. The response has been lukewarm. To help fill the gap, Mennonite Central Committee (MCC), through the Canadian Foodgrains Bank, is mounting a significant relief effort.

A Canadian Foodgrains Bank shipment of 1,000 metric tons of rice that arrived in North Korea last week will be distributed to some of the 5 million people affected by floods. Only

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Mongolia - Spring Fire Situation Report No.2

Ref: DHAGVA - 96/0111
MONGOLIA - SPRING FIRE
DHA-GENEVA INFORMATION REPORT NO. 2
26 APRIL 1996

1. THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA HAS ISSUED AN APPEAL FOR INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR FIGHTING THE HUGE SPRING FIRE AND PROVIDING RELIEF TO THE VICTIMS.

2. FOREST AND STEPPE FIRES WHICH STARTED LATE FEBRUARY AND RAPIDLY SPREAD INTO A LARGE AREA OF NORTHERN HALF OF MONGOLIA HAVE NOW BURNT 3 MILLION HA OF FOREST AND 5 MILLION HA OF PASTURELAND. 5 PERSONS ARE DEAD, 16 SERIOULY INJURED. MORE THAN 300 PERSONS HAVE BEEN LEFT HOMELESS.

3. MORE THAN 4,000 PERSONS HAVE

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Security Council Urges Parties In Angola To Move Meace Process Forward

LinkSC/6211 3657th Meeting (PM) 24 April 1996



Presidential Statement Reminds Them That Meeting Goals let by Protocol Will Help Determine Continuation of United Nations Angola Verification Mission

Stressing the importance of full implementation of the Lusaka Protocol, the Security Council this afternoon urged Angolan President Jose Eduardo dos Santos and Dr.Jonas Savimbi of the National
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Ethiopia warns Sudan over "hostile moves"

ADDIS ABABA, April 24 (Reuter) - Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi has warned Sudan to expect a tough response to any ''hostile moves.''

''The Ethiopian government and people held no ill-feelings towards the Sudanese people,'' Meles said in a speech to parliament...Tuesday.

'But one basic fact the Islamist-backed government in Khartoum should recognise is...much as Ethiopia does not want to interfere and create discord with Sudan, Ethiopia will not hesitate to respond in kind to any hostile moves directed against it,'' he said.

Relations between the two neighbours

Reuters - AlertNet:



For more humanitarian news and analysis, please visit www.trust.org/alertnet

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Philippines - Spill of Copper Mine Waste Situation Report No.1

Ref: DHAGVA - 96/0107
IN THE SOUTH-CENTRAL PHILIPPINES, A LARGE OPEN PIT COPPER MINE IS BEING OPERATED ON MARINDUQUE ISLAND. THE MINE IS PRODUCING ABOUT 30,000 TONS OF COPPER ORE PER DAY. IN LATE-MARCH 1996, A MASSIVE FLOW OF MINE WASTE (TAILINGS) STARTED ESCAPING FROM A DRAINAGE TUNNEL INTO THE ENVIRONMENT. THE TOTAL SEEPAGE AMOUNTED TO APPROXIMATELY 2,4 MILLION TONS OF MINE TAILINGS.

ACCORDING TO THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL AUTHORITIES, THE MAKULAPNIT AND CONSEQUENTLY BOAC RIVERS HAVE BEEN AFFECTED BY WASTES DOWNSTREAM TO THE SEA. THE SILT AND COLLOIDAL COMPONENTS OF DISCHARGE HAVE