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Somalia
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Fresh round of Somalia peace talks kicks off in Khartoum - UN spokesman

Report
UN News Service
The Secretary-General's top envoy to Somalia is taking part in peace talks starting today in Khartoum between the troubled Horn of Africa's disputing parties, the Transitional Government and the Supreme Council of Islamic Courts.
Francois Lonsény Fall, the Secretary-General's Special Representative, is expected to release a statement tomorrow on the progress of the dialogue between the two sides, United Nations spokesman Stephane Dujarric told reporters today at UN Headquarters in New York.

Mr. Fall has called repeatedly for dialogue

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Afghanistan + 26 others
WFP Emergency Report No. 35 of 2006

This week's report covers the following sectors: Agriculture, Coordination and Support Services, Education, Food, Health, Infrastructure and Rehabilitation, Mine Action, Protection / Human Rights / Rule of Law, Refugees and IDPs, Security, Shelter and Non-food Items, Water & Sanitation

(A) Highlights

(B) Middle East,Central Asia and Eastern Europe: (1) Lebanon

(C) East & Central Africa: (1) Burundi (2) Congo, DR (3) Ethiopia (4) Kenya (5) Rwanda (6) Somalia (7) Sudan (8) Tanzania (9) Uganda

(D) West Africa: (1) Cote d'Ivoire (2) Liberia (3) Niger

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Somalia: Further conflict could worsen humanitarian crisis - FAO

Report
IRIN
[This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]
NAIROBI, 1 September (IRIN) - A United Nations agency says renewed efforts to prevent conflict in Somalia are urgently required, as further insecurity in the war-scarred Horn of Africa country could exacerbate the humanitarian crisis.
"Conflict prevention and peace efforts by all national and international actors must be strengthened," the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said in its latest report on Somalia, released on Thursday. An estimated 1.8 million people in Somalia,
IRIN:

A selection of IRIN reports are posted on ReliefWeb. Find more IRIN news and analysis at http://www.irinnews.org

Une sélection d'articles d'IRIN sont publiés sur ReliefWeb. Trouvez d'autres articles et analyses d'IRIN sur http://www.irinnews.org

This article does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its agencies. Refer to the IRIN copyright page for conditions of use.

Cet article ne reflète pas nécessairement les vues des Nations Unies. Voir IRIN droits d'auteur pour les conditions d'utilisation.

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Angola + 9 others
US Donation stems cuts in refugee rations worldwide

ROME - With several of its refugee operations threatened by severe funding difficulties earlier this year, the United Nations World Food Programme today welcomed a cash donation of US$11.5 million from the US government's Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration.
"Thanks to this timely and generous US contribution, there will now be sufficient funding for nine refugee operations in Africa and a further three in Asia - until the end of this year," said James Morris, WFP Executive Director.

"When refugees are on the move they

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Ethiopia + 5 others
Drought and floods bring death and misery to east Africa

by Bogonko Bosire

NAIROBI, Sept 1, 2006 (AFP) - A vicious cycle of drought and floods is continuing to bring death and misery to millions of impoverished people across east Africa, the United Nations said Friday.

After months of a scorching killer drought that threatened more than 11 million mainly rural peasants and pastoralists with starvation, heavy rains have pounded the region, causing deadly flash floods in six countries, it said.

Since July, nearly 1,000 people have been killed and more than 100,000 others displaced as raging flood waters

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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Somali rivals prepare to resume peace talks

by Ali Musa Abdi

KHARTOUM, Sept 1, 2006 (AFP) - Officials from Somalia's powerful Islamic movement and weak government met here separately Friday with Arab League mediators ahead of face-to-face talks aimed at easing tensions that threaten to plunge the anarchic nation into more chaos.

Arab and Sudanese diplomats, who are hosting the much-delayed second round of talks, shuttled between the deeply divided rival camps at the Khartoum hotel where the negotiations are due to formally open on Saturday, officials said.

Mediators were seeking to forge at least

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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Eritrea + 5 others
Flood affected areas in the Horn of Africa

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Monthly nutrition update for Somalia - Aug 2006

OVERVIEW

A significant proportion of the population classified as being in Humanitarian Emergency or Acute Food and Livelihood Crisis (FSAU Post Gu 2006) also faces critical levels of acute malnutrition (WHZ < -2 or oedema) of 20% and above. The nutrition situation has deteriorated in the last six months and in some areas is worse than typical. This report provides an analysis of the nutrition situation in the last six months (FSAU Post Deyr 2005/6) compared to typical levels.

Map 1 provides the current estimates

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UNICEF Somalia Monthly Review Aug 2006

Political and security developments...

Mogadishu has been quiet and calm since the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) took control of the city in June 2006.

People feel secure and safe despite the heightened political tension between UIC and the Transitional Federal Government. The UIC has taken control of most parts of Central/Southern Somalia.

Editors note: Talks took place between the two sides on 4 September in Khartoum, Sudan. An agreement was reached to unify armed groups allied to the TFG with forces loyal to the

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Humanitarian situation in Somalia: Monthly analysis, Aug 2006

This report was written in cooperation with the UN Agencies in Somalia

HIGHLIGHTS

The post-Gu assessment by Food Security Assessment Unit (FSAU) in June revealed that around 1.8 people - including 400,000 IDPs - are in need of critical assistance until the end of the year. In the month of August, WFP and FAO, among other organizations, held a working session to discuss response options with regard to food security and livelihoods interventions in Somalia. The consultations are part of a structured approach by FAO/WFP to the Consolidated Appeal Process

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Kenya + 9 others
Nutrition information in crisis situations - Report number 10

HIGHLIGHTS

Kenya- Food insecurity still extremely severe in pastoral areas- Highland cropping areas have reported a favourable harvest and prices have fallen in these areas. However, the rainy season has brought only modest improvements in marginal agricultural areas, where the harvest was poor. The situation is also still precarious in most of the pastoral areas, with high prevalence of acute malnutrition recorded in Mandera and Isiolo districts.

Somalia-Food insecurity persists-Somalia has suffered an upsurge in violence for some months, the Islamic Courts

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FAO-SWALIM expanded to take first steps towards river management in Somalia

The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has announced the start-up this month of the project "Support to the Sustainable Management of the Shebelle and Juba Rivers in Southern Somalia". Approved for funding by the European Commission (EC), the three-year project will be implemented as an integral part of the FAO-managed Somalia Water and Land Information Management project (SWALIM), which, with its ongoing work to reconstitute a water and land information base for future Somali authorities, is well positioned to absorb the additional activities.
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Ethiopia + 5 others
Regional overview of flooding in the Horn of Africa

(1) Six countries in the Horn of Africa have been affected by flash floods and river floods since late July 2006. Thousands of people are in need of urgent humanitarian relief as entire communities have been displaced, disrupted, bereaved, and have lost vital livestock and farming land. A Flash Appeal for worst hit Ethiopia has been issued and Governments and humanitarian agencies and organisations are responding across the region.
Regional context

As many communities in the Horn of Africa continue to suffer from the effects of drought and livelihood loss, a number

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Somalia: 1.8 million people still need humanitarian assistance

Food situation will worsen if conflict escalates
Rome, 31 August 2006- Around 1.8 million Somalis are still in need of urgent humanitarian assistance and livelihood support at least until the end of this year, FAO said today.

The UN Organization warned that if there is an escalation in the political crisis that results in widespread conflict the humanitarian crisis will be significantly increased for the whole of central and southern Somalia.

The situation is most severe in southern Somalia, where 1.1 million people face a humanitarian emergency or

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Deeply divided Somali rivals head to peace talks

MOGADISHU, Aug 31, 2006 (AFP) - Officials from Somalia's powerful Islamic movement and weak government prepared Thursday for Arab-mediated talks aimed at easing tensions that threaten to plunge the anarchic nation into further chaos.
With the two sides deeeply at odds on numerous issues, notably the proposed deployment of foreign peacekeepers to shore up the government's limited authority, the teams headed to Sudan for a much-delayed second round of talks.

In Khartoum, the Sudanese government will be hosting open-ended Arab League-mediated negotiations that are to

Agence France-Presse:

©AFP: The information provided in this product is for personal use only. None of it may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the express permission of Agence France-Presse.

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Djibouti + 6 others
Flood affected areas in the Horn of Africa

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

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Mozambique + 9 others
Africa: Weather hazards benefits assessment 31 Aug - 06 Sep 2006


Update of CPC Seasonal Outlooks at Four-Months Lead: December 2006 – February 2007 Forecasts

Southern Africa

There is a slight tilt in the odds favoring above normal rainfall over portions of eastern and central South Africa, and, locally, over northern and southwestern Angola. There is a low to moderate tilt in the odds favoring below normal rainfall across northern Mozambique, and the southern half of Malawi.

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Ethiopia + 4 others
Horn of Africa Drought Crisis - Health Review Aug 2006

Editorial

Heavy precipitations in late July have deepened the humanitarian and livelihoods crisis of the communities already affected by the drought. Flash and river floods have impacted upon pastoralists and agro-pastoralists just barely recovering from economic losses following consecutive periods of drought, causing immediate loss of life and suffering, and aggravating their structural vulnerabilities.

The floods hit in varying magnitude Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia. The toll is heavy: thousands displaced and hundreds

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Shift on Somalia may make peace harder

By C. Bryson Hull

NAIROBI, Aug 30 (Reuters) - A demand by the international community for Somalia's interim government and Islamists running Mogadishu to reach a deal to work together may actually make peace harder to achieve, diplomats said on Wednesday.

Moving from its previous blanket support for Somalia's government, the International Contact Group on Somalia said at a meeting in Stockholm on Tuesday aid would come only after the Islamists and the government agreed on a way to share power.

"To gain the confidence of the Somali

Reuters - AlertNet:



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