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By Helen Blakesley

You could call Jean-Philippe Debus an emergency action man. He’s often one of the first humanitarian workers to arrive on the scene of a crisis — whether natural disaster or manmade conflict. It’s his job to advise, to guide and to help provide those in need with the necessities, like clean water to drink or a safe place to bathe.

Amid continuing political instability following a rebel takeover in the north and a military coup in the capital in March, Reporters Without Borders has compiled the following summary of media freedom violations in Mali during the past three weeks.

Reflecting on experiences and lessons learned from the crises in Darfur and the Horn of Africa, this policy forum examined the impact and development potential of food assistance beyond its humanitarian value and speculate on “gap” areas in the existing guidance for nations transitioning out of fragility.

Watch event video on UStream (recorded May 23rd)

More information about the event:

Poor long rains in parts of the pastoral areas moderating improvements in food security

WFP has launched an emergency operation to deliver life-saving food assistance to thousands of people fleeing conflict in Mali. As refugees stream into areas already strained by drought in the Sahel, it's imperative to reach them with assistance in time for the summer Hunger Season.

ROME--An emergency operation is underway to reach tens of thousands of people forced from their homes by the conflict in Mali. Many of them have fled to countries like Niger and Mauritania where the local population is struggling to feed itself in the wake of a long drought.

Highlights

  • The year-on-year overall country level inflation and food inflation rate increased by 29.84% and 36.64%. Cereal inflation rate rose by 45.8%.

  • Local maize and wheat price at Addis Ababa stood below the import parity respectively by 45% and 6%. However, sorghum stood above the import parity by 24%.

Résumé

Le Mali, comme la plupart des pays du Sahel, est cette année encore, touché par une crise Alimentaire due à une sècheresse prolongée qui affecte directement 3,5 millions de personnes réparties dans 210 communes. Cette situation se combine à une crise politique laissant le pays divisé. Le fait que de nombreuses personnes soient réfugiées et déplacées sur un vaste territoire complexifie la réponse à apporter par les agences et organisations humanitaires.

The Heads of States of Liptako Gourma (Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger) have sounded the alert regarding an impending crisis for the whole region. The Prime Minister of Burkina Faso confirmed the emergency food crisis in his speech to the nation on 30 March 2012.

Halt and Investigate Police Beatings, Looting in Dadaab Camps

(Nairobi, May 23, 2012) – Kenyan police arbitrarily arrested, detained, and beat refugees following the discovery of explosives and an attack on a police vehicle in the Dadaab refugee camps in mid-March 2012, Human Rights Watch said today after interviewing victims. Senior officials visiting the camps on May 23 should ensure a full and speedy investigation leading to the identification and disciplinary measures against any officer responsible for abuse and the compensation of victims, Human Rights Watch said.

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Environmental conservation in Upper Tana will improve livelihoods of smallholder farmers

Rome, 23 May 2012 – The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) will provide a loan of US$33 million to the Republic of Kenya to finance the Upper Tana Catchment Natural Resource Management Project. An additional loan amount of EUR 12.8 million from the Spanish Food Security Cofinancing Facility Trust Fund will also be provided to fund the same project.

By Sarah Oughton in Burkina Faso

Habsatou Abdulaye, 53, lives in Niaptana – one of many communities in Burkina Faso which regularly face food crises and where the Red Cross has helped women establish vegetable gardens, which provide a valuable source of nutrition.

Habsatou, who has eight children and is president of the Sandari vegetable garden group, says: “It’s a good programme that is working according to our needs. Thanks to the Red Cross we have this land here, which was not possible before.

Sheikh, Somaliland, 21 May 2012 – The livestock industry is the economic backbone of Somaliland, providing livelihoods for approximately 75 percent of the population. A new project, initiated by UNDP and Terra Nuova, aims to both strengthen this industry through improving food safety, and to harness its potential by piloting the production of biogas, using animal waste to provide energy to the residents of Sheikh. The funding for the project is being provided by the Government of Japan.

05/23/2012 14:45 GMT

MOGADISHU, May 23, 2012 (AFP) - African Union and Somali government troops have made "strong progress" in a push towards an Islamist Shebab stronghold, site of the world's largest displaced people's camp, officials said Wednesday.

Hundreds of civilians have fled as long columns of Somali and AU troops backed by tanks advanced for a second day, moving from the capital Mogadishu towards Afgoye, a strategic town and a key base of the Al-Qaeda-linked Shebab fighters.

Agence France-Presse:

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Download PDF (313.81 KB)Déclaration à la Presse
Download PDF (255.33 KB)Valerie Amos, Déclaration

(Ouagadougou/New York/Genève, 22 mai 2012): Les Nations Unies et leurs partenaires soutiennent les efforts du gouvernement du Burkina Faso pour répondre à la crise alimentaire et nutritionnelle qui affecte 2.8 million de personnes – soit un cinquième de la population – ainsi que 60.000 réfugiés maliens, a souligné aujourd’hui la Secrétaire générale adjointe aux affaires humanitaires et Coordonnatrice des secours d’urgence, Valerie Amos.

UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs:

To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit http://unocha.org/.

The growing human cost of Niger’s hunger emergency can be seen in the dwindling frame of nine-month-old Karima.

Over the last four months she has lost half her body weight, coinciding with the failed harvest in this southern Dosso region of the country.

In recent weeks her condition has worsened and her mother, 25-year-old Dayaba, has brought Karima to Soukoukoutane health centre after a long journey by foot which began the previous day.

‘I feel weak and I have no breast milk for my baby which makes her cry,’ said Dayaba.

The Chairperson of the Commission of the African Union (AU), Jean Ping, strongly condemns the physical attack by demonstrators against the interim President of the Republic of Mali, Mr. Dioncounda Traore.

This unacceptable act is a cause of deep concern for the AU, and undermines the internationally-supported ECOWAS efforts toward effective restoration of constitutional order and reestablishment of state authority in the northern part of the country.

The Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Prof Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu has condemned the physical assault on 21st May 2012, on HE. Mr Dioncounda Traore, the Interim President of the Republic of Mali, by protesters who broke into the presidential palace in the capital, Bamako.

Prof Ihsanoglu who expressed dismay at the violence targeting the Interim President on the eve of a political accord brokered by ECOWAS on the political transition in Mali, called for calm and restraint by all sides.

Nairobi (23 May 2012) – The Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Somalia, Mark Bowden, made the following statement today:

Following the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and Somali National Army (SNA) movement into the Afgooye corridor, I reiterate my call for all parties to make every effort to minimize the impact of conflict on civilians and allow full humanitarian access to all people in need.

Peter Heinlein

ADDIS ABABA - The United Nations special envoy for Somalia says the "Road Map" peace deal signed last September is on track to produce a breakthrough in ending the Horn of Africa country's 20-year political vacuum.

It won't be easy, but three months before the end of the U.N.-backed transitional government, leaders of Somalia's fractious political entities seem committed to working together in a post-transition arrangement. U.N. special envoy for Somalia Augustine Mahiga said if it holds together, this could be historic.