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The long struggle against systematic rape in conflict-ridden Kashmir

Just a few weeks ago, some 50 Kashmiri women came together to demand that police reinvestigate a well-known case of mass rape. The women—teachers, students, journalists, human rights workers, lawyers, and other professionals—filed a public interest litigation case before India’s Jammu and Kashmir high court. The alleged set of crimes, known as the Kunan Poshpora case, happened more than 20 years ago, on February 23, 1991, when armed forces allegedly raped at least 32 teenaged, adult, and elderly women.

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The legacy of silence: Why we ignore the rape of women from Guatemala to Syria

Just before 2 a.m. and nearly half a world away, I watched a guilty verdict from Guatemala scroll by tweet by tweet on my phone. Former President Efrain Rios Montt was convicted on May 10 of genocide and crimes against humanity and given 80 years in prison. As the news came through, I felt a satisfied chill—decades after the murder of 200,000 Guatemalans and the rape of 100,000 women, mostly Mayans, justice has actually come in our lifetime.

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A needed controversy over sexualized violence in Democratic Republic of Congo

By Lee Ann De Reus/Guest Blogger - April 23, 2013

In August 2010, reports began trickling out of Democratic Republic of Congo about another tragic episode of mass sexualized violence perpetrated by rebel troops over four days in the eastern town of Luvungi. The International Medical Corps, or IMC, an American aid group, was first on the scene to provide help and assessment. Their data informed reports by UN Peacekeeping that indicated that there were 37 victims; months later, an official UN document stated that 387 civilians had been raped.

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Syria has a massive rape crisis

One day in the fall of 2012, Syrian government troops brought a young Free Syrian Army soldier’s fiancée, sisters, mother, and female neighbors to the Syrian prison in which he was being held. One by one, he said, they were raped in front of him.

Read the full story

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Sexualized violence in Syria: Keeping track of a crisis in motion

On a still warm day in October, I sat on a panel of mostly Syrian women at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. One woman wore a wool scarf draped around her shoulders in the black, red, and green of the Free Syrian Army. Most wore a hijab, the Islamic headscarf. Turn by turn, we described our work documenting and assisting Syrian women and children who were drawn into the ongoing Syrian conflict.

Read the full story on Women Under Siege.

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Sudan + 1 other
History repeats itself in Sudan

By Louise Hogan/Guest Blogger — November 12, 2012

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Shocking attitudes belie deep misogyny in Congo

There is little violence on earth more merciless than what is happening to women in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

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Rape in war: Are we getting it wrong?

By Lauren Wolfe/Director — October 10, 2012

Good news! We were wrong! Women are not being raped in terrible numbers around the world in conflict!

I wish I could really say that.

All day I’ve been hearing how a new report out today “upends” conventional wisdom on sexualized violence in war—that we’ve all got it wrong, that the media is misleading the world into thinking all conflicts are laden with rape, that statistics have been badly skewed in ways that make the problem seem worse than it is.

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Will NATO leave Afghan women at risk?

After a decade in the region, NATO member states are preparing to remove their troops. The organization and the International Security Assistance Forces (ISAF) it leads have shifted from combat to preparing local forces for transition. Yet for the country to thrive post-war, ISAF will have to place special emphasis on gender issues. In a nation where women’s rights are trampled daily, the international community must prepare Afghan forces to safeguard them.

The war in Afghanistan won’t really be over until women’s rights are safe.

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A crime upon a crime: Rape, victim-blaming, and stigma

In Sudan, where tens of thousands of people have been displaced from their homes by fighting and destruction, where the lives of refugees have already been devastated by the loss of their homes and families, women bear a second, enduring pain. Because for many Darfuri women, the “crime” of falling victim to rapists and sexual attackers renders them valueless, “dishonored,” and rejected. Many have been divorced, exiled, and cast out by their own husbands and communities.

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Ideas into action? A view from inside the UK’s new initiative to stop rape in war

You may have heard that the UK recently launched a new initiative aimed at preventing sexualized violence in conflict. We’ve been fortunate enough to be part of the early stages of this ambitious new project, which has invited participation from NGOs and experts around the world. After attending two meetings this month in London, we want to share with you what the initiative may involve, and how we’re working to shape what could be a crucial effort to stop the horrors we document constantly at WMC’s Women Under Siege.

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Our testimony to the UN today on sexualized violence in Syria

By Lauren Wolfe/Director — July 18, 2012

The UN asked me to present the first findings of a data analysis of our crowdmap of sexualized violence in Syria as the Security Council gears up to vote on international sanctions--potentially on Friday. Below is my testimony to a room that contained members of the council from France, Portugal, the European Union delegation, Egypt, Italy, and perhaps a few members from Syria (the jury's out on that).

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The number you need to know on Syria

By Lauren Wolfe/Director — July 16, 2012

I’ll start with a simple number: 20,000. Granted it’s rounded up a little—from 19,738. Rounding up works well on the page, but also belittles its subject. It gives us a solid number to latch on to, for the media to print, for the memory to hold. But 19,738 is the exact count of lives that have been lost so far in the war in Syria, according to a volunteer, nonprofit group called Syria Tracker. And when it comes to this conflict, every little number, every single life, counts.

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The ultimate assault: Charting Syria’s use of rape to terrorize its people

By Lauren Wolfe/Director

A woman swathed in black squares her shoulders and calmly looks into a camera. She holds a Quran. Only a sliver of her face—her eyeglasses—shows. “What happened to me hasn’t happened to anyone, or if it has affected anyone else I do not know,” she says. “But I will speak and let all the people know what [Syrian leader] Bashar al-Assad and his men are doing.” Over the next four minutes, her breathing grows labored and her voice breaks as she describes how, in May 2011, five men wearing black entered her home on the outskirts of Homs and raped her.

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Bargaining away justice for women in Rwanda

By Michelle Seyler — July 3, 2012

“Do not keep them as wives, but rather rape them to make a difference and then kill them afterwards.” –Paul Bisengimana, Rwanda, April 8, 1994

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What are the solutions to wartime rape?

Part of Women Under Siege’s mission is to try to understand and share findings on the complexities of wartime rape in its varied forms in order to develop targeted solutions that would work effectively in different situations. We need to get a better grasp on what’s happening so we can stop it, and to stop it we need to think creatively and strategically. Here are some ideas on how to end or prevent sexualized violence in the context of various conflict situations.

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What do we mean by rape in war?

For many of us, the phrase “wartime rape” evokes blurry, broad ideas of military assault, battles, and weapons. Just like the common misconceptions that surround rape in places like the U.S. or the UK (such as the idea that rape is a crime committed by a shadowy stranger in a dark alley, when, according to UK charity Rape Crisis, “only 9 percent of rapes are committed by ‘strangers’”) it is easy to make incorrect assumptions about the causes and manifestations of wartime rape.

Not understanding what we’re up against will only slow us down from stopping it.

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Women in Kenya’s slums still dealing with post-election sexualized violence

By Deanna Simpson/Guest Blogger — June 5, 2012

The loud, unexpected laughter stuck with me long after my conversation about sexualized violence with a women’s group from Kibera—Kenya’s biggest slum, located on the outskirts of Nairobi, and one of the hot spots for violence in the post-election conflict of 2007-2008.

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Walking the tightrope that is reporting rape in Syria

By Lauren Wolfe/Director and Jackie Blachman-Forshay/Syria Researcher — May 29, 2012

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Judgment call: Survivors of rape in Rwanda find themselves at odds with courts

By Lauren Wolfe/Women Under Siege Director — April 9, 2012

Everyone wants justice. Don’t we?

It seems easy—a crime is committed so we bring a lawsuit. Witnesses testify and justice is either served or punted over some kind of event horizon, never to be seen clearly again.