This document provides principles identifying the rights and guarantees relevant to the protection of the internally displaced in all phases of displacement. The principles provide protection against arbitrary displacement, offer a basis for protection and assistance during displacement, and set forth guarantees for safe return, resettlement and reintegration.

The Principles were developed over several years pursuant to the mandate given to the UN Secretariat in 1992 by the Commission on Human Rights and reinforced by subsequent resolutions of both the Commission and the General Assembly. Based upon existing international humanitarian law and human rights instruments, they are to serve as an international standard to guide governments as well as international humanitarian and development agencies in providing assistance and protection to IDPs.