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Disaster simulation exercises: A how to guide for the Pacific

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INTRODUCTION

Natural disasters, such as cyclones and floods, are a reality of living in the Pacific. The impact of such disasters can be significant and given the remoteness of some islands response from outside is often difficult or even impossible. That is why increasing the capacity of national and local authorities to manage and reduce the impact of disasters, as well as improve the preparedness and resilience of communities, is a priority for Pacific Island governments and the many humanitarian partners in the region.

An emergency can create chaos and uncertainty and emergency response staff must be calm, prepared and well trained to cope with these situations.

Speed, efficiency and good coordination are crucial in the early response efforts to minimize the human and economic cost of disasters.

A Simulation Exercise or SimEx is a fictional disaster event created with the purpose of testing the plans and procedures that would come into affect during a real emergency, helping to identify strengths and weaknesses.

Emergency responders are given the chance to develop their skills and knowledge and it also provides a valuable opportunity for the various stakeholders to meet and work together to improve coordination. A SimEx can be big or small depending on the aims of, and resources available to, the organisers. The size does not really matter, simulations are a highly effective training and educational tool that develop skills and deepen people’s understanding of disaster response through practical experience.