This module addresses some of the ethical issues and dilemmas faced by the humanitarian assistance community as it seeks to respond to human need in the context of natural and human-caused disasters. It contains the following chapters:

- Military intervention
- Displaced populations and refugees
- Participatory development
- Fundraising, appeals and utilization
- Disaster declaration and response

The module seeks to bring out additional perspectives and contributions, leading to a more adequate ethical foundation to guide humanitarian actions.