The Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) plans, coordinates and manages the Australian Government's international development assistance program. AusAID's objective is "to assist developing countries to reduce poverty and achieve sustainable development, in line with Australia's national interest".

AusAID is accountable to the Minister for Foreign Affairs and the Parliament-and through them the people of Australia-for quality implementation of the aid program and serving the national interest. This requires strong leadership and sound management practices that ensure efficient, effective and ethical use of Commonwealth resources.

In February 2007, AusAID 2010 - Director General's Blueprint (AusAID 2010) was released. This document detailed a comprehensive reform agenda articulating how AusAID would function in order to deliver a significantly increased aid program by 2010, and improve aid effectiveness across the Agency's operations.