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Djibouti + 4 others
Poliovirus sauvage dans la Corne de l’Afrique

22 mai 2013 -La Corne de l’Afrique connaît actuellement une flambée de poliovirus sauvage de type 1 (PVS1). Le 30 avril 2013, près de Dadaab, au Kenya, une fillette de 4 mois a présenté des symptômes de paralysie flasque aigüe (PFA). Deux contacts en bonne santé de l’enfant se sont révélés positifs pour le PVS1. Ce sont les premiers cas confirmés en laboratoire survenus au Kenya depuis juillet 2011. Les investigations concernant cette flambée se poursuivent. En outre, un cas dû au PVS1 a été confirmé à Banadir, en Somalie, le 9 mai 2013.

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Hand Hygiene Day celebrated in Sudan

Khartoum – On 5 May, on the occasion of Hand Hygiene Day, WHO and the Federal Ministry of Health of Sudan called on health workers, patients and public to practise good hand hygiene.

At the event organized at Khartoum Dental Hospital, the status of hand hygiene practices in Sudan and main challenges in this area were highlighted by federal and state health officials.

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Sri Lanka + 3 others
Cyclone Mahasen in Northeast Sri Lanka, Northeast India, Chittagong division, Bangladesh and Rakhine State, Myanmar: EHA SEARO Emergency Situation Report - ESR – 2

Highlights

  • On the morning of 16 May, cyclonic storm Mahasen made landfall in Patuakhali district in southern Bangladesh moved forward to the northeast away from Myanmar, weakened and dissipated on 17 May.

  • Relevant storm tracking sites stopped tracking the weather system once it moved over northern Bangladesh early on 17 May.

  • 7 deaths were reported by the Government of Sri Lanka.

  • The Government of Bangladesh reported 14 deaths, 65 injured persons.

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Cyclone Mahasen in Chittagong Division, Bangladesh: EHA, WCO, Bangladesh Situation Report - 2

Highlights

  • On the morning of 16 May, cyclonic storm Mahasen made landfall in Patuakhali district in southern Bangladesh moved forward to the northeast away from Myanmar, weakened and dissipated on 17 May.

  • Heavy rain and fierce winds that flattened mud and straw huts and forced the evacuation of more than 1 million people.

  • Government reported 14 deaths, 65 injured persons.

  • 1,327 Medical teams from DGHS – MoHFW are on standby to provide emergency treatment.

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Cyclone Mahasen in Rakhine State, Myanmar: EHA, WCO, Myanmar Situation Report - 2

HIGHLIGHTS

  • On May 16, cyclonic storm Mahasen struck southern Bangladesh, bringing heavy rains and winds up to 95 km/h (60 mph).

  • Myanmar was spared much impact from the cyclone, since the storm took a more westerly track than anticipated then dissipated on 17 May.

  • The storm's effects were limited to some rain and waves in northwestern areas, with 2 m (6.6 ft) waves reported in Maungdaw Township.

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South Sudan Emergency humanitarian situation report Issue 11, 08 April – 28 April 2013

HIGHLIGHTS

In this reporting period WHO,

  • Participated in a field visit to Internally Displaced Persons camp in Jaac, North Aweil county Northern Bahr el Ghazal state.

  • Supported the State Ministry of Health (SMOH), Jonglei state with medical evacuations of three injured patients from Pibor county and surgical management of the gunshot wound casualties from communal clashes in the county.

  • Supported all the State Ministries of Health to plan for the National Immunization Days for polio.

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Kenya + 4 others
Wild poliovirus in the Horn of Africa

Enhanced surveillance for polio is needed across the Horn of Africa. All countries are urged to rapidly identify sub-national surveillance gaps and to take measures to fill them.

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Floods in the WHO European Region: Health Effects and their Prevention

How flooding affects health

Floods are the most common natural disaster in the WHO European Region, occurring in 50 of the 53 countries in the WHO European Region in the past decade. More frequent, extreme rainfall is projected; it may result in more floods, of greater intensity and various types. Flooding has extensive and significant effects on health, spanning the short and long terms and ranging from drowning and injuries to infectious diseases and mental-health problems.

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The United Republic of Tanzania launches the presidential call to action on nutrition

“Good nutrition is the foundation for sustainable development, play your part” was the call made to all present during the launch of presidential call to action on nutrition on 16th May, 2013. His Excellency, Dr. Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, President of the United Republic of Tanzania was the guest of honor in the well-attended event held at Mnazi Mmoja grounds in Dar es Salaam.

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L’OMS fait une donation au MSP de médicaments, de matériels médicaux et informatiques d’une valeur de 767 millions FCFA pour la réponse aux urgences sanitaires

Le Représentant de l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) au Niger, Dr Assimawè PANA, a procédé le samedi 11 mai 2013 à la remise officielle au Ministre de la Santé publique (MSP), M. Soumana Sanda d’un lot de médicaments, de matériels médicaux et informatiques d’une valeur de 767.753.469 FCFA.

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Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin - Disease early warning system and response in Pakistan, Volume 4, Issue 19

Highlights

Epidemiological week no. 19 (5 to 11 May 2013)

• Measles: This week a total of 37 alerts investigated. 403 measles cases were reporting from 17 districts.
Vitamin‐A drops provided to all the suspects and district health teams took action to improve vaccination in affected areas.

• 64 districts and 1758 health facilities have reported to DEWS this week 19, compared with 66 districts with 1913 health facilities shared weekly data in week 18, 2013 to the Disease Early Warning System (DEWS).

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Weekly Epidemiological Bulletin - Disease early warning system and response in Pakistan, Volume 4, Issue 18

Highlights

Epidemiological week no. 18 (28 Apr to 4 May 2013)

• Measles: This week a total of 91 alerts investigated. 425 measles cases were reporting from 23 dis‐ tricts. Vitamin‐A drops provided to all the suspects and district health teams took action to improve vac‐ cination in affected areas.

• 66 districts and 1913 health facili‐ ties have reported to DEWS this week 18, compared with 65 dis‐ tricts with 1962 health facilities shared weekly data in week 17, 2013 to the Disease Early Warning System(DEWS).

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Situation sanitaire post conflit en R.C.A - Note d’information n°006/13

Résumé

  • Recrudescence des cas de rougeole dans l’arrière-pays dans la Nana Mamberé (nord –ouest RCA)

  • Le Paludisme dans les formations sanitaires appuyées par les ONGs: L’accès limité aux structures sanitaires et l’absence de fonctionnement du système de surveillance intégrée des maladies ne facilitent pas le contrôle des maladies à fort potentiel épidémique

  • Cartographie des hôpitaux de districts et centre de santé appuyés par les ONGs humanitaires: une présence symbolique des ONGs dans les structures offrant des soins de base

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Statistiques sanitaires mondiales 2013

Les statistiques de l’OMS montrent une diminution de l’écart entre les pays ayant la meilleure et la pire situation sanitaire

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Bangladesh + 1 other
Cyclone Mahasen Potential threat in Chittagong division, Bangladesh and Rakhine State, Myanmar - Situation Report - AESR - 1, 13 May 2013

Highlights

• Possible cyclone threat to Chittagong division (Chittagong, Cox's Bazar, Noakhali coastal belts) in Bangladesh and Rakhine State in Myanmar and may hit these districts on late Tuesday/Wednesday.

• Some information channels predict it could be affecting with the same magnitude of Cyclone Nargis (category 4).

• Discussion and preparation between MoHs and EHA in WCO BAN and WCO MMR are underway.

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World Health Statistics 2013

Annual report shows considerable progress made in reducing child and maternal deaths, improving nutrition and reducing deaths and illness from HIV infection.