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USIP Meeting Examines Kenya’s Peaceful Elections

The mostly peaceful Kenyan elections this year—a welcome contrast to the communal bloodletting that followed the 2007 contest—reflects structural reforms in Kenya’s political system, a new electoral alliance between former political foes and internationally supported work to prevent the return of mass violence, according to a panel of specialists who gathered at the U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP) on May 21.

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USIP Strengthening Iraqi Youth with Grants Efforts

May 2013 | News Feature by USIP Staff
May 6, 2013

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World + 1 other
Civil Society in Peace Talks: Keeping the Momentum Going

As the government of Colombia and the FARC guerrilla group prepared to initiate their eighth round of peace talks in Havana, a National Congress for Peace convened last week in Bogota. The Congress brought together 20,000 civil society leaders from all of Colombia’s regions to strategize about how Colombia’s social and popular movements might support peace in Colombia.

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Land, Conflict, and Peace in Colombia

An Interview with USIP's Virginia Bouvier

USIP’s Virginia “Ginny” Bouvier discusses the connection between land, conflict and peace in Colombia.

Since the passage of Colombia’s 2011 Law for Victims and Land Restitution, April 9th is mandated as National Victims’ Day in Colombia. What are you hearing from Colombia?

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Credible Afghan Presidential Vote Hinges on Process, Politics

A U.S. official outlined the tests the Afghan government faces in cementing the first democratic change of top leadership in the country’s history, as one of Afghanistan’s most prominent civic activists described a “vibrant and active political environment” that just might help pull it off.

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Waiting for change - the impact of transition on local justice and security in Yemen

Summary

•In November 2011, following nearly a year of mass protests and violent clashes, a political compromise between the two main political parties forced the resignation of former president Ali Abdullah Saleh and instituted a two-year political transition process.

•Since that time, much of the focus has been on the national reform processes, in particular on a National Dialogue, that were mandated by the agreement that removed President Saleh.

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Colombia Peace Talks: Signs of Progress?

March 2013 | Olive Branch Post by Virginia M. Bouvier

March 27, 2013

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Yemen's National Dialogue

Erica Gaston, program officer in USIP's Rule of Law Center, discusses prospects and challenges for Yemen's National Dialogue, and highlights the Institute's past work in civil society.

What is the National Dialogue?

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Syria, Libya, Mali Illustrate Dilemmas of Backing Militias

March 2013 | Olive Branch Post by Bruce 'Ossie' Oswald

Militias often fill the vacuum in conflicts or post-conflict situations where government law-and-order authorities are unwilling or unable to carry out their functions. Such a situation creates a fundamental dilemma: What should the relationship be between arguably legitimate authorities and the paramilitaries, and how can the connection be managed responsibly?

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Bringing Peace to a War

by Colonel Paul Hughes

Once the decision was made to remove Saddam Hussein from power through the use of military force, Congress began considering how the reestablishment of peace would occur. The U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP) was directed by Congress in 2004 to establish itself in Iraq for the purpose of building the peace.

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Provincial Reconstruction Teams in Iraq

In Iraq, Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRTs) were civilian-military organizations designed to operate in semi-permissive environments. PRTs were intended to achieve political objectives, counterterrorism and promote social and economic development. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice inaugurated the first PRT during a visit to Mosul on November 11, 2005. The secretary said that PRTs would bring together U.S. political, military, and economic experts to help Iraqi provincial officials get the job done. U.S.

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Communication for Peacebuilding

In 2011 and 2012, USIP held a Priority Grant Competition entitled “Communication for Peacebuilding” to support research and practitioner projects on the ways that communication flows and communication technologies can contribute to the prevention and resolution of conflict. Internews, a nonprofit organization dedicated to strengthening independent media worldwide, received funding in 2011 for a grant project in the Central African Republic and also agreed to serve as the lead ‘learning organization’ for the group of three 2011 grantees.

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Afghan Women’s Voices Urgently Needed for Country’s Transition, Activists Say

To the backdrop of stunning photographs illustrating the achievements and remaining hurdles for women in Afghanistan, a USIP expert and the recipient of a U.S. award for courage joined other advocates in an urgent call for more Afghan women to be consulted in major decisions of the transition.

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Kenya's Elections: What's Next?

USIP’s Jacqueline Wilson discusses the recent Kenyan elections and how the country can continue to mend rifts from the 2007 violence.

What do you make of the election results?

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Ten Years Later, Why Is Darfur Still in Crisis?

March 2013 | Olive Branch Post by Jonathan Temin

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Afghanistan Land Conflicts Pit Nomads Against Villagers, Power Brokers Against Each Other

February 2013 | News Feature by Viola Gienger February 21, 2013

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Sexual Violence and the Missing Peace Symposium

Sexual violence in conflict and post-conflict settings is increasingly recognized as a threat to international peace and security. From conflicts in the Balkans to the Democratic Republic of Congo and from East Timor to Guatemala, state and non-state armed actors have used sexual violence against women, men, and children to intimidate and to terrorize populations, and as a means of displacing people from contested territory, destroying communities and silencing victims. Despite the increased international attention to sexual violence as a weapon of war -- including the adoption of U.N.

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Wartime Sexual Violence: Misconceptions, Implications, and Ways Forward

Summary

  • Wartime rape is neither ubiquitous nor inevitable. The level of sexual violence differs significantly across countries, conflicts, and particularly armed groups. Some armed groups can and do prohibit sexual violence. Such variation suggests that policy interventions should also be focused on armed groups, and that commanders in effective control of their troops are legally liable for patterns of sexual violence they fail or refuse to prevent.