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German Chancellor Angela Merkel says her country will give Afghanistan 150 million euros ($193 million) annually to support its police and military forces after NATO-led troops leave the country in 2014.

Merkel was speaking on May 16 after signing a long-term strategic partnership agreement with Afghan President Hamid Karzai in Berlin.

Merkel, whose country has been one of the leading contributors of NATO troops to Afghanistan over the past decade, also signed a partnership agreement for education, infrastructure and economic cooperation with Afghanistan.

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KABUL -- Sahar Gul, the young Afghan bride whose harrowing ordeal at the hands of her in-laws attracted international media attention, has received some solace after authorities handed down lengthy prison sentences against her tormentors.

The Kabul Sessions Court on May 1 delivered 10-year sentences against Gul's father-in-law, mother-in-law, and sister-in-law, who had been accused of imprisoning and brutally abusing the 15-year-old newlywed. Police are still looking for Gul's husband and brother, both of whom are suspects in the case.

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A bomb blast has killed two children who were playing near their village in Afghanistan's eastern Paktika Province.

The governor's office said two other children were seriously injured in the incident, which took place April 29 in the Surobi district near the border with the volatile tribal regions of Pakistan.

One of the injured boys has been taken to a U.S. military hospital in Bagram for treatment.

No one has yet claimed responsibility for the attack, but the governor's office linked the blast to Taliban militants.

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By RFE/RL's Kyrgyz Service

OSH, Kyrgyzstan -- Reports from southern Kyrgyzstan say floods have destroyed at least 200 houses in the region of Osh.

Local authorities said heavy rains caused large floods and landslides that hit several towns and villages in the region.

Some residents say their houses were heavily damaged and their livestock and pets missing, while dozens of hectares of arable lands are covered with mud.

Farmers say they will need money to clean their corn and wheat fields and replant.

Cleanup work is under way.

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The German military says Germany and Austria are planning to beef up their peacekeeping forces in Kosovo to strengthen the NATO mission there in the lead-up to next month's election in neighboring Serbia.

Central command spokesman Hauke Bunks said Saturday about 550 German soldiers and some 130 Austrian troops will be deployed to the region by May 1.

Serbia will hold presidential and parliamentary elections on May 6 which could reignite tensions between ethnic Albanians and Serbs in northern Kosovo.

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MIRAM SHAH, Pakistan -- At least nine people have been killed in fighting after the Taliban attacked the home of an anti-Taliban tribal leader in northwestern Pakistan.

Villagers who witnessed the fighting say a large group of Taliban attacked Malik Karim Khan's home late on April 18 in the Shawa region of North Waziristan.

They say there was strong resistance from Khan's Meomi Kabul Khel tribe.

Fighting continued on April 19 after efforts to broker a cease-fire failed.

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By Ahmed Hanayesh, Frud Bezhan

PARWAN, Afghanistan -- Hamid lies on a dirty street corner consuming heroin from a small yellow bag, open sewage running nearby.

The weary teenager, draped in a dirty blanket, says he bought the heroin at the main shopping street in Charikar in northern Parwan Province. Shopkeepers there sell everything from tranquilizers to heroin, he says.

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Authorities have said that Russia will send urgent humanitarian aid to Tajikistan to help tackle the aftermath of an unusually cold and long winter.

The Kremlin said on March 30 that Dushanbe has requested help from Moscow.

Tajikistan's agricultural sector has reportedly suffered heavy losses, and many roads and bridges were also damaged as a result of a long spell of cold weather.

More than 20 countries sent humanitarian aid worth $6 million to Tajikistan in January and February.

Russia, Egypt and Iran were among the largest donors.

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Kyrgyzstan's parliament has discussed emergency measures to get badly needed supplies to herders in the south of the country, where harsh winter conditions have blocked roads and killed tens of thousands of animals.

Nurlan Sulaymanov of the Ata-Jurt (Fatherland) party said, "To really help the people requires 500,000 tons of hay and 15,000 tons of animal fodder."

Sulaymanov said in the southeastern Chong-Alai region nearly 20,000 animals -- about 33 percent of the herds -- have died already.

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Heavy snows in the mountains of southern Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have triggered avalanches and left large sections of both countries cut off.

Kyrgyzstan's Deputy Minister for Emergency Situations Mukanbet Kasymaliev said that all roads are blocked in the Chong Alai district of Osh Province.

"Ground transportation links are gone," Kasymaliev said, adding that basic goods are already in short supply there.

The main highway between Osh and the capital, Bishkek, is also closed in places due to avalanches.

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On paper, the Afghan National Army (ANA) looks strong enough to secure the country almost immediately.

The force had a listed strength of 173,000 personnel in October and should reach 195,000 soldiers by the end of 2013.

That means that by the end of next year it will be 1 1/2 times the size of the 130,000-strong International Security Assistance Force deployed in Afghanistan today.

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While media attention was focused on the aftermath of the Koran burning in Afghanistan last month, a story that otherwise would have made headlines everywhere went virtually unnoticed. It's the story of Shah Mahmood, a young Afghan from war-ravaged Helmand Province in southern Afghanistan who saved a school by giving his life.

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On March 2, the Ulema Council, the top religious body in Afghanistan, issued a statement calling for stricter restrictions on the freedom of women in the country.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai subsequently expressed his support for the statement, although he maintained that the statement was aimed at protecting the standing of women.

Others disagree, saying the statement recalls the edicts against women's freedom issued by the Taliban.

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By Abubakar Siddique
March 05, 2012

MATHRA, Pakistan -- Shama and her classmates, wearing matching uniforms and singing nursery rhymes, would fit in well in any modern school in the more affluent urban centers of Pakistan.

But the 7-year-old is not studying in an area known for its enlightenment. She is in a dark classroom in an impoverished Pashtun village in a region known for its conservatism.

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Reports from Afghanistan say at least 12 people have been killed after Friday Prayers during the deadliest day yet in protests over the burning of Korans at a NATO military base.

Protests also reportedly spread to Pakistan after Friday Prayer sermons by religious leaders there, with hundreds gathering in Islamabad, Karachi, and the central city of Multan.

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To the casual observer the thousands of caves that dot the sandstone cliffs of the ancient Afghan city of Bamiyan hearken to another era, when monks visiting the region's famous Buddha statues took residence there.

But for hundreds of Afghans, the caves represent their current reality.

The new residents have been forced to seek refuge in the caves, unable to return to areas they originally fled due to insecurity and the destruction of their former homes and villages.

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These days, Anders Fange, 65, lectures on Afghanistan around his native Sweden. His main challenge is to convince skeptical audiences to shed preconceptions when they think about Afghanistan. He hones this point by drawing on nearly three decades of experience in that mountainous country.

Fange's public speaking engagements and private conversations are deeply engaging owing to his detailed knowledge of Afghanistan. Anecdotes from his long years there are more than a match for the dry academic comparisons that frequently dominate such events in the West.

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Officials in Afghanistan say heavy snow and avalanches in the country's far northeast have killed at least 46 people during the past week.

Afghan Presdent Hamid Karzai has declared an emergency in the mountainous northeastern province of Badakhshan and promised a relief fund of $160,000.

A statement from Karzai's office on January 24 quoted provincial officials who updated the death toll and said 60 people have also been injured by recent avalanches.

Afghanistan's harsh winters and mountainous terrain make avalanches an annual hazard.

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Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbaev has visited a western region hit by deadly riots and a prolonged labor dispute, dismissed several officials over the recent eruption of violence.

Nazarbaev sacked the governor of the Manghystau region, where demonstrations by sacked and striking oil workers escalated into clashes with police that left at least 15 protesters dead on December 16.

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Hundreds of people have gathered in the center of Aqtau, the capital of Kazakhstan's western province of Manghystau, to support striking oil workers in the town of Zhanaozen, where on December 16 at least 13 people were killed and at least 86 were wounded in violent clashes between the workers and police.

RFE/RL's correspondent reports from Aqtau that police with rubber truncheons, shields, and guns monitored the people gathered on the central square (see video here).

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