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Sanctuary in the city? Urban displacement and vulnerability in Peshawar, Pakistan

HPG Working Papers

Pakistan has one of South Asia’s highest rates of urbanisation and is one of the world’s largest host countries for refugees, including an estimated 2.7 million Afghans. In recent years it has also seen increasing numbers of internally displaced people (IDPs) due to conflict and disasters. Peshawar, the capital of KP province, has become one of the largest recipient cities for refugees and IDPs in South Asia. It is also one of the poorest: an estimated 29% of KP’s population lives in poverty (UNDP, 2012).

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World + 4 others
European report on development 2013 - Post-2015: global action for an inclusive and sustainable future. Full Report

Introduction

In a commendable effort to increase accountability, the international community set itself a target date of 2015 to achieve the key objectives of the historic United Nations Millennium Declaration, on which the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are based.

This widely recognised deadline has inevitably attracted considerable debate. As it approaches, there has been much research on whether the targets as set out in the MDGs will be met, along with a parallel discussion on what might succeed them.

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World + 5 others
Holding cash transfers to account: Beneficiary and community perspectives

This synthesis report presents qualitative and participatory research findings on beneficiary and community perceptions of five unconditional cash transfer programmes: two in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region (the Palestinian National Cash Transfer Programme (PNCTP) in Gaza and the West Bank, and the Social Welfare Fund (SWF) in Yemen); and three in sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya’s Cash Transfers for Orphans and Vulnerable Children (CT-OVC) programme, Mozambique’s Basic Social Subsidy Programme (PSSB), and Uganda’s Senior Citizen Grant (SCG), part of the Social Assistance Grants for

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Disaster risk management in post-2015 development goals: potential targets and indicators

April 2013

Tom Mitchell, Lindsey Jones, Emma Lovell and Eva Comba

Disasters can hamper economic growth, affect poverty levels and cause human suffering. Without significant action, the extent and impact of economic and social damage associated with disasters will get worse over the next 20 years, largely as a result of growing exposure of people and assets. This has the potential to reverse development progress in hard-hit areas.

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Tearfund WASH service delivery in South Sudan: contributions to peace-building and state-building

This report forms part of a one-year DFID-funded research project, implemented by Tearfund and ODI, that aims to explore the links between service delivery of water supply and sanitation and the wider processes of state-building and peace-building in fragile and conflict-affected states.

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European Union balance of competences: development cooperation and humanitarian aid report

March 2013

Mikaela Gavas, Simon Levine, Simon Maxwell and Andrew Norton

This publication outlines details of a submission by researchers from the Overseas Development Institute for European Union Balance of Competences Review on the Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid Report.

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Kenya + 3 others
Disaster risk reduction in the drylands of the Horn of Africa - Edition 3

Prepared communities, fine-tuned development practice and effective finance can only go so far in building resilience: The Arid and Semi Arid Lands also need strong and effective leadership

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Voices from the source: struggles with local water security in Ethiopia

Mengistu Dessalegn, Likimyelesh Nigussie, Wondwosen Michago, Josephine Tucker, Alan Nicol and Roger Calow

This assessment explores local water security in two very different sites in rural Ethiopia – a pastoral district in the eastern Somali region (Shinile), and a somewhat remote agricultural district in the south (Konso). The following questions were addressed using a combination of field research and analysis of available secondary data and literature:

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World + 4 others
When disasters and conflicts collide: improving links between disaster resilience and conflict prevention

A number of recent high profile disasters in fragile and conflict-affected states have increased attention on the concurrence of disasters and conflict.

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Water Development in Ethiopia’s Pastoral Areas: A synthesis of existing knowledge and experience

This report considers water development undertaken by governments, both regional and national, NGOs, development partners and pastoralists themselves with that of the latter having evolved and continuing to evolve for far longer than the past 40 years. The report maps the institutions, policies, programmes and activities of different actors, so as to understand who is involved; where and how they are undertaking water development; whether and how approaches have changed over the past decades; and what some of the current interventions are.

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World + 3 others
Finance for emergency preparedness: links to resilience

The rising cost of humanitarian response, combined with repeated action and investment in a small number of targeted countries has led to renewed calls to change the way we address recurrent crises. In 2010, the amount of funding for emergency response was the highest on record, at $12.4 billion, and the joint agencies’ Consolidated Appeal Process stood at $11.2 billion (it’s highest figure ever, and double that of 2006) (Kellett and Sweeney, 2011: 63).

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Transforming Cash Transfers: Beneficiary and community perspectives of the Social Welfare Fund in Yemen

Thabet Bagash, Paola Pereznieto and Khalid Dubai

This report investigates beneficiary and community perspectives on the social welfare fund in Yemen. This is one of six country reports for the DFID commissioned project: Transforming cash transfers: beneficiary and community perspectives on social protection programming. Each report provides robust evidence from the perspective of beneficiaries and their communities that will improve the quality and effectiveness of cash transfer programmes.

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World + 2 others
Gender, violence and the post-2015 framework

by Caroline Harper

Violent attacks on girls and women are nothing new. But two particularly shocking attacks on young women in 2012 have not only sparked widespread condemnation, they are also shaping the discussion on what follows the Millennium Development Goals.

Read the full post from the Overseas Development Institute.

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Off the balance sheet: the impact of the economic crisis on girls and young women

This report by Plan and ODI examines the continuing and deepening impact of the economic crisis on girls and young women worldwide.

Long standing economic trends, entrenched gender inequality and austerity budgets have all left girls and their families bearing the brunt of fewer resources and reduced access to services.

Key points

Key findings from the report include:

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The supply and distribution of essential medicines in Malawi

This paper summarises the findings of a brief political economy analysis of the procurement, supply and distribution of essential medicines in Malawi.

It uses a sectoral political economy framework that provides a more structured form of analysis, working through various stages, including identifying the nature of the problem to be addressed; diagnosing systemic features and key dynamics and incentives; and pinpointing policy options and feasible theories of change.

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World + 3 others
The age of choice: developing countries in the new aid landscape

January 2013

Romilly Greenhill, Annalisa Prizzon and Andrew Rogerson

ODI Working Papers Issue 364

Over the last decade the aid landscape has changed dramatically. In 2000, development assistance was overwhelmingly provided by traditional donors. Today, this is being complemented by the growth of other forms of funding, including from non-DAC donors (such as China and Brazil), climate finance funds, social impact investors, philanthropists and global funds, as well as less concessional flows.

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Growth and livelihoods in conflict-affected situations: what do we know?

This SLRC briefing paper summarises the findings of a working paper exploring the evidence on growth, economic activity and livelihoods in fragile and conflict-affected situations. It discusses the impacts of conflict and growth and livelihoods, the effectiveness of aid programming, and the role of enabling environments in supporting recovery. Three key messages emerge:

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Kenya + 2 others
Key statistics on the drylands of Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia, REGLAP Secretariat, October, 2012

  1. Population and General

There are approximately 20 million pastoralists across Sub-Saharan Africa. Pastoralists - people who depend primarily on livestock or livestock products for income and food- typically graze their animals on communally managed or open-access pastures, and move with them seasonally. Adding in agro-pastoralists-who derive 50 per cent of their income from non-livestock resources-the numbers reaches over 30 million in the Greater Horn of Africa (CAADP Policy Brief No.6, March 2012).

(Excerpt)