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Somalia + 2 others
Tensions over the Jubaland process in Somalia could embolden Al-Shabaab

In the battle against Islamist fighters in Somalia, the liberation of Kismayo in October 2012 was symbolic of the progress made in ridding the country of Al-Shabaab’s influence. The port city and its environs is a melting pot of several clans, a business hub linking neighbouring countries and the Middle East, and, until its liberation, the base and financial nerve centre of Al-Shabaab. Months after its liberation, however, the struggle over the control of Kismayo and its surrounding areas continues.

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Will states agree on how to regulate the international weapons trade?

The United Nations (UN) Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) is underway at the UN Headquarters in New York from 18–28 March 2013. In the lead up to the conference – the second of its kind in less than a year – UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said he was confident that member states would overcome their differences and muster the political will needed to agree on this landmark treaty. These negotiations are seen as the most important initiative yet regarding conventional arms regulation within the UN.

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Mali + 2 others
Stabilising northern Mali: different approaches to peace operations

In November 2012, M23 rebels overran the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) army’s defences and captured the eastern city of Goma, raising the spectre of a new, large-scale conflict with far-reaching regional implications. The United Nations Stabilisation Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) stood helplessly by.

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Mali + 4 others
Are military solutions to the Malian crisis protecting civilians?

In the current context in Mali, balancing the military and political/humanitarian dimensions remains the most crucial path to durable peace.

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Mali + 1 other
Mali: La guerre par défaut

Comme s’ils voulaient reproduire les exploits de l’an dernier au moment de la conquête des régions du Nord, les groupes islamistes ont lancé de nouvelles offensives sur les positions du gouvernement malien au début du mois de janvier. Ces attaques se sont soldées par une autre défaite de l’armée malienne et par la prise de la ville de Konna, située à 650km de Bamako. D’autres villes étaient visées alors que la chute de Bamako aurait eu des conséquences désastreuses pour le pays et pour la région.

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Mali + 1 other
Mali: War By Default

David Zounmenou, Senior Researcher, Conflict Prevention and Risk Analysis Division, ISS Pretoria Office

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Reshaping the Somali police to suit the new constitution

Tsegaye Buffa, Senior Researcher, Conflict Management and Peace Building Division, ISS Nairobi Office

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Somalia: New Team, Old Hurdles

Andrews Atta-Asamoah, Senior Researcher, Conflict Prevention and Risk Analysis Division, ISS Pretoria

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Kenya’s Biometric Voter Registration: New Solution, New Problems

Mashaka Lewela and Emmanuel Kisiangani, Research Intern and Senior Researcher, Conflict Prevention and Risk Analysis Division, ISS Nairobi

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Agir ensemble pour le désarmement humanitaire - Sommet des campagnes de désarmement humanitaire

Communiqué

Nous représentons des organisations non gouvernementales et des coalitions engagées dans le désarmement humanitaire, avec comme objectif commun de protéger les civils des effets néfastes de la violence armée. Nous sommes réunis à l’occasion du 20 e anniversaire de la création de la Campagne internationale pour interdire les mines (ICBL), lauréate du Prix Nobel de la paix 1997, pour échanger, pour renforcer notre travail commun, et pour agrandir et unir notre communauté.

Human Rights Watch:



© Copyright, Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA

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Communiqué of the Humanitarian Disarmament Campaigns Summit

Nations Should Step Up ‘Humanitarian Disarmament’

31 Groups Urge More Protection for Civilians From Armed Violence

(New York, October 24, 2012) – Governments should increase efforts to achieve strong disarmament initiatives driven by humanitarian concerns, Human Rights Watch and 30 other nongovernmental organizations said in a communiqué issued today.

Human Rights Watch:



© Copyright, Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA

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Kenya’s neglected IDPs: Internal displacement and vulnerability of pastoralist communities in northern Kenya

Internal displacement has forced hundreds of thousands of pastoralists from their homes and lands in northern Kenya. There are estimated to be 200 000 to 400 000 displaced people in the region. Although the dire humanitarian consequences of this have persisted for decades, understanding and awareness of the issue, and responses to it, are woefully inadequate. The voices of internally displaced pastoralists often go unheeded in both national and international discourses in response to the crisis. This report investigates the situation surrounding these displaced pastoralists.

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What Lies Between War and Peace in the Great Lakes?

Naomi Kok and Dr David Zounmenou, Research Intern and Senior Researcher, Conflict Prevention and Risk Analysis Division, ISS Pretoria

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Next Steps are Important for Sustaining Progress

Andrews Atta-Asamoah and Tarryn Warries, Senior Researcher and Intern, Conflict Prevention and Risk Analysis Division, ISS Pretoria

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The Arab Spring Turns into an Arab Nightmare in Syria

Festus Aboagye, Senior Research Fellow, Conflict Management and Peacebuilding

The United Nations Security Council and the international community should not place too much hope in the impossible mission Lakhdar Brahimi has assumed, taking over from Kofi Annan as the new joint Special Representative of the UN Secretary General and the Arab League in Syria.

One can only wish him well, especially considering the history of both this position and the uprising in Syria.

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Understanding the Dynamics of Islamic Radicalism in Nigeria is key to Bringing Boko Haram to Book

This week Nigeria officially started talks with the Islamic sect popularly known as Boko Haram in an attempt to remedy the security crisis that has crippled the country for the past two years. This dialogue takes place after much wrangling and procrastination on the part of both parties. While the attempt at dialogue is welcome, doubt remains as to whether this strategy will succeed. The decision to negotiate with a sect that the authorities had previously taunted as being a group whose days were numbered, could suggest that the government’s military approach has failed.

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Links Between Climate Change, Conflict and Governance in Africa

ABOUT THE PAPER

Adaptation and climate risk management is becoming an increasingly important policy discourse in almost all African countries. There is consensus that a response to climate change demands a concerted approach grounded in the principle of collective but differentiated responsibility. However, divergences in the perceived causes of climate change have revealed a deep divide between the developed and developing worlds.