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International Rescue Committee — 830 found

Refugee numbers soaring as violence continues

Seasonal rains due in Sudan and South Sudan will exacerbate already dire conditions in refugee camps, restrict travel and access, and heighten the risk of disease, a group of leading humanitarian agencies warned today. The rains, which in some places have already started, will make many roads impassable, trapping people in unstable areas and deepening the current hunger crisis.

Summary

The floods that began in August 2011 and swept across the province of Sindh and parts of neighbouring Balochistan resulted in one of the most destructive disasters that Pakistan has experienced. More than five million people have been affected: 1.8 million people were left homeless and more than 2.2 million acres of crops were lost, resulting in agricultural losses of nearly $2 billion.

Nairobi, Jan 20—–Six months after the UN declared famine in parts of Somalia, worsening insecurity is creating more displacement and hampering the delivery of life-saving aid to tens of thousands of people.

What a difference the rain can make. When I visited Tharaka, a four hour drive north of Nairobi, in April, the land was brown and dry. The shrivelled corpses of burnt trees lined the hard and dusty tracks.

The crops were dead, the animals were dying, and the people were scared.

In a blog on the Trócaire website, I wrote: ‘The lush green fields that surround Nairobi mask Kenya’s emerging crisis: a food shortage in the northern regions of the country that is rapidly descending into famine.’

Posted by Roxanne Paisible_IRC on December 21st, 2011

An estimated 1.3 million Iraqis remain displaced in their own country as the U.S. military mission in Iraq comes to an end. Another 1.6 million have fled to Syria, Jordan and other counties in the region. The International Rescue Committee (IRC) continues to provide a safe haven to these displaced people and other vulnerable refugees forced to flee their homes due to violence and persecution.

Up to 750,000 people face death from hunger in East Africa. Millions more are at risk across the region in the worst food crisis of the 21st century. They will have to bear a legacy of poverty, suffering, and the loss of their livelihoods. Urgent action is needed right now.

But the truth is that this crisis was predicted – and preventable: we already have the knowledge to stop this kind of tragedy from unfolding; we know the steps that must be taken to prevent suffering on this scale.

As NGOs who have worked in Somalia for decades, we are accustomed to the daily struggle to survive that is the reality for most Somalis. However, never before have we faced such acute suffering with so many lives at stake. Somalia is at a turning point. The next three months are critical; hundreds of thousands of lives hang in the balance. Efforts to increase assistance and prevent more deaths will not be enough unless accompanied by a dramatic change in approach. The humanitarian imperative of saving lives must override any political considerations at this crucial time.

Aid agencies urge donors to get priorities for newest nation right from the start

A coalition of 38 aid agencies today (Tuesday 06 September 2011) called on donors not to squander the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of the people of South Sudan, the world’s newest nation. The call came as new violence in Jonglei state increased emergency needs.

HPG Working Papers, September 2011
Authors: Vicki Metcalfe and Sara Pavanello, with Prafulla Mishra

In recent decades Kenya has seen rapid urbanisation driven by a complex interplay of factors including chronic under-development, political and ethnic violence, climatic hazards, poor land management and limited economic opportunities. In 1999, one-third of the population was estimated to be living in urban settlements. This is expected to rise to 60% by 2030.

NAIROBI— Tens of thousands of Somalis are fleeing famine and conflict in southern Somalia to areas of central Somalia that are also suffering severe shortages of food, water and pasture – straining scarce resources and creating tension in drought-affected communities.

Section 1. Executive Summary

This assessment analyzes the stresses placed on the crucial markets systems of wheat flour and local tomato production in eastern Libya, following the rise of civil conflict in mid February 2011. Wheat production and importation represents the foundation of the primary component of the Libyan wheat‐based food basket (bread, couscous and pasta) while tomatoes represent a staple vegetable in the Libyan diet.

Famine in Somalia has led to a crisis situation in the Horn of Africa as populations flee the worst drought in almost six decades. While violence against women and girls is often associated with war, natural disasters can bring equally severe risks. As they flee Somalia to safety, women and girls are passing areas where armed groups and bandits roam -- only to arrive in crowded and potentially dangerous camps. The protection aspects of this crisis are acute and life-threatening, yet have been largely ignored

Reducing Troops Would Put Civilians at Risk, Global Coalition Warns

(New York, July 6, 2011) – The United Nations should ensure that peacekeepers have a strong mandate to protect civilians and should increase the number of troops deployed to South Sudan after the country becomes independent on July 9, 2011, a global coalition of eight international nongovernmental organizations said today.

Human Rights Watch:



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International community must step up protection and humanitarian assistance

JUBA – South Sudan faces a humanitarian and security crisis when it becomes independent from the north on July 9 – requiring robust and sustained international support to aid and protect civilians.

Text and Photos by Peter Biro

April 25, 2011 - The village of Zor Kaleh is nestled in a valley at an altitude of some 2,300 meters (7,500 feet) in Pakistan’s magnificent upper Swat valley. The snow-covered peaks of the Hindu Kush mountain range surround the village with its quaint wooden houses and vegetable gardens.

More than 15 months after Haiti’s earthquake, nearly 700,000 people are still displaced, living in makeshift settlements throughout the capital Port-au-Prince and beyond, mostly on private property. Many property owners are saying they want their land back, putting families who lost their own homes to the quake under threat of eviction. The International Rescue Committee (IRC) has come across this problem in more and more of the settlements where we work.

The International Rescue Committee (IRC) is saddened to report that Pierre Kla Sondé, a member of our child protection staff in Ivory Coast, was killed on March 28 during violence near Duékoué in the western part of the country.

Kla Sondé, 40 and an Ivorian native, was part of an IRC team aiding people displaced by fierce political violence and unrest that followed disputed presidential elections in November.

As a protracted drought continues to grip many parts of the Horn of Africa, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) is providing lifesaving water to thousands of people in Somalia and Ethiopia.

“The drought is worsening in many parts of Somalia,” said Abukar Ga’al, the IRC’s deputy country director for Somalia, “The situation is critical. People in the central and coastal regions especially are facing life-threatening shortages of water.”