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New position paper by Gisha: Creeping Punishment

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A new position paper by Gisha looks at what might be a new policy of closing Kerem Shalom Crossing and further restricting travel through Erez Crossing following rocket fire from the Gaza Strip. The position paper details the number of days during which movement through the crossings was restricted since rocket fire resumed in February. It examines the effects of the closures on both residents of Gaza and farmers in Israel, and reviews what has been said about the new policy in the security establishment.

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Following the firing of a rocket from Gaza towards Israel last night, Kerem Shalom Crossing is closed and travel at Erez Crossing is further restricted

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April 28, 2013. Following the firing of a rocket from Gaza towards Israel last night, Kerem Shalom Crossing is closed and Erez Crossing is operating but according to further restrictions than per usual – travel is being allowed for Israeli citizens, medical patients, foreigners, people returning to their homes in the West Bank and other individually-approved humanitarian cases. The army spokesperson’s office tweeted that the restrictions were “due to security concerns”.

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The Gaza Cheat Sheet • Real Data on the Gaza Closure • April 11, 2013

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Economic situation

  • There is no shortage of food in Gaza, but severe poverty has increased over years of closure and because of travel restrictions.

  • More than 70% of the population currently receives humanitarian aid

  • The official unemployment figure is 31.9% (compared to 18.7% in 2000).

  • There is a shortage of approximately 250 schools in Gaza, among other things because of a ban on construction materials

  • Classes are taught in two and sometimes three shifts.

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Amid promise to Turkey, Israel tightens Gaza access restrictions

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Sunday, March 24, 2013 – Amid assurances to Turkey by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of easing Gaza access, Israel has tightened restrictions on the movement of people and goods into and out of Gaza, as part of what appears to be a new policy of openly blocking civilian access in direct response to fire by combatants. Gisha-Legal Center for Freedom of Movement sent an urgent letter today to the new defense minister, Moshe Yaalon, demanding that the new restrictions be lifted.

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Caught in the middle: movement restrictions imposed on Gaza residents

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Since last Tuesday afternoon, the Kerem Shalom crossing between Gaza and Israel has been closed, blocking most goods from entering or leaving Gaza. Until this morning, it was Israel who kept the crossing closed. As of today, the Hamas regime in Gaza is preventing its reopening.

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Unemployment in Gaza rises to 32.2%

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February 24, 2013. Figures published by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics show that Gaza’s unemployment rate stood at 32.2% in the last quarter of 2012, compared to 31.9% in the previous quarter. The unemployment rate in the West Bank is 18.3% compared to 20.4% in the previous quarter.

The highest unemployment rate in Gaza was recorded in the northern district – 36.4%. The unemployment rate among women in Gaza stands at 48.3%, compared to 28.5% among men. Among young people aged 15-29, the rate is 48.9%.

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Israel and Egypt facilitate the transfer of construction materials to the Gaza Strip

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December 31, 2012.

Following five and a half years in which the entrance of construction materials to the Gaza Strip has been heavily restricted, in the past few days, both Israel and Egypt have facilitated transfers of materials via Kerem Shalom and Rafah crossings, respectively, perhaps pointing to a change in policy. Yesterday, Israel allowed 20 truckloads of gravel destined for the private sector to enter Gaza; this coming one day after Egypt allowed construction materials to enter Gaza via Rafah Crossing.

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The hard life and times of COGAT’s spokesperson

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“The export season begins each year at the beginning of winter and ends toward the onset of spring”.

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A week after Operation Pillar of Defense, Israel allows agricultural export from Gaza abroad

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December 3, 2012. Yesterday, Israel allowed transit of export from Gaza through its territory. Over the last two days, 9 trucks of strawberries (19 tons), one truck of cherry tomatoes (8.6 tons) and one truck of basil (300 kg) and chives (200 kg) left the Gaza Strip.*

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Gaza Today: Expanded fishing and farming, reduced movement of goods

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As the ceasefire agreement begins implementation, here is the current state of movement restrictions into, out of, and within the Gaza Strip:

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Gisha response to ceasefire: opportunity to end Gaza closure

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Rafah helpful but insufficient, solutions needed for civilian goods from tunnels

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Ongoing updates on the situation in Gaza: Activity at the crossings and tunnels, prices and shortages

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Updates for November 20, 2012 as of 5pm

*Information will be updated as it becomes available

Erez

Erez has remained open for limited travel of foreign journalists, foreign workers at international organizations, critical medical patients and Palestinian citizens of Israel returning to Israel. The crossing closed today at 1pm. Eight medical patients and their eight companions exited Gaza, as did 17 foreign nationals (journalists and staff of international organizations) and four Palestinian residents who traveled to the West Bank.

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What is the closure of Gaza?

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In light of ceasefire negotiations to lift it …

In light of reports that lifting the closure of Gaza is part of negotiations for a ceasefire, Gisha clarifies what the closure of Gaza (yes, "closure" and not "blockade") consists of today.

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"Red Lines" presentation: New details about the old policy, while the current policy remains shrouded in secrecy

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A three-and-a-half-year long legal battle waged by Gisha has led the Israeli Ministry of Defense to reveal the document entitled "Food Consumption in the Gaza Strip – Red Lines". The document includes information about the policy of restricting the entrance of food to the Gaza Strip, which was in effect between 2007 and 2010. Two versions of this document, in the format of PowerPoint presentations, were provided to Gisha over the Sukkot holiday, after the Israeli Supreme Court rejected the state’s appeal against disclosing the document on September 5, 2012.

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Supreme Court upholds refusal to allow gender studies students to travel from Gaza to the West Bank

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Thursday, Sept. 27, 2012 – Backing down from earlier hints at intervention, Israel's Supreme Court this week upheld Israel's refusal to allow five female students from Gaza to reach their studies in the West Bank. In rejecting the petition submitted by the Israeli human rights group Gisha and the Palestinian human rights group Al Mezan, the judges accepted the state's position that Israel is not obligated to allow Palestinian residents of Gaza to study in the West Bank, and that it may treat them as "enemy citizens" for purposes of passage.

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For the first time since 2007: Furniture from Gaza was shipped to the West Bank

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Today, for the first time since 2007, furniture made in the Gaza Strip was shipped to the West Bank. The merchandise, ordered by the Palestinian Ministry of Education in the West Bank, includes thousands of parts for school chairs and desks. It was transported in four double trailer trucks via the Kerem Shalom crossing.

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The Gaza Cheat Sheet • Real Data on the Gaza Closure • September 5, 2012

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Economic situation

There is no shortage of food in Gaza, but severe poverty has increased over years of closure and because of travel restrictions.

More than 70% of the population currently receives humanitarian aid ● The official unemployment figure is 28.4% (compared to 18.7% in 2000).

There is a shortage of approximately 250 schools in Gaza, among other things because of a ban on construction materials ● Classes are taught in two and sometimes three shifts.

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Supreme Court orders state to release Gaza "red lines" document

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Wednesday, September 5, 2012: Israel's Supreme Court today ordered the Defense Ministry to release the "red lines document" in which it purportedly established the minimum caloric intake required for the survival of residents of the Gaza Strip, as part of a policy in place until June 2010 that restricted the entrance of goods into Gaza. The document reportedly details the minimum number of grams and calories that Gaza residents would be permitted to consume, according to demographic data such as gender and age.

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Unemployment in Gaza drops to 28.4%

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August 19, 2012. According to figures released by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, unemployment in the Gaza Strip dropped to 28.4% in the second quarter of 2012, compared to 31.5% in the preceding quarter. The highest unemployment rate, 31.5%, was recorded in Deir Al Balah. The percentage of individuals who participate in the workforce in the Gaza Strip stands at 40.3%, compared to 39.9% in the preceding quarter.

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Gisha presents: Strawberries for sale

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This week, Gisha is launching a campaign to overturn a ban on the sale of strawberries from Gaza in the West Bank during the coming winter season. For the past five years, there has been a sweeping prohibition on marketing of goods from Gaza in Israel and the West Bank, even though the transfer of goods through Israel and the West Bank to Europe and other destinations abroad is permitted.