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FSNAU Nutrition Update March - April 2013

OVERVIEW

The FSNAU integrated nutrition situation analysis in January 2013 had indicated that the emergency levels of malnutrition (GAM 15-30 percent) seen in Bakool Pastoral, Juba riverine, Southern Gedo and Mataban district since Gu 2012 will be sustained. An improvement in other livelihoods from emergency levels (GAM 15-30 percent) levels to crisis levels (GAM 10-14.9 percent) was expected.

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Somalia: Climate Data Update - Monthly Rainfall and NDVI, April 2013

In the month of April 20132, the Gu (April – June) rains were heavy in the 1st dekad, but slightly declined in the 2nd and 3rd dekads across Somalia. Significantly above average rainfall has been recorded in some stations in Togdheer, Sool, W. Galbeed, Mudug, Bay, Gedo, Hiran and the Shabelle’s (Map 1 and Table 1). Enhanced rainfall in Somalia and in Ethiopian highlands, in the first dekad of April increased river flows along the two rivers and subsequently led to floods in Middle Shabelle (Jowhar and Wanlaweyn) and Lower Shabelle (Kurtunwarey and Balad). In Jowhar, the river

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Mortality among populations of southern and central Somalia affected by severe food insecurity and famine during 2010-2012

First scientific study shows an estimated 4.6 percent of the total population and 10 percent of children under 5 died in Southern and Central Somalia during 2010-12 famine.

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Food Security & Nutrition Quarterly Brief - Focus on Gu 2013 Season Early Warning

The floods caused temporary population displacements and damage to crops and infrastructure. But the rains also alleviated water shortages and supported pasture regeneration.

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Somalia Market Data Update - March 2013

Highlights

Inflation: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) was largely stable in nearly all zones of Somalia in March. Annual inflation reduced in South-Central, increased in the North Somaliland Shilling (SlSh) zone and remained relatively stable in Somali Shilling (SoSh) zone. Compared to the base period (March 2007), the minimum cost of living is elevated in all areas.

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Somalia: Climate Data Update - Monthly Rainfall and NDVI, March 2013

The Gu rains (April – June) commenced earlier (2nd and 3rd dekads of March) than usual in many parts of the country. Most stations in northwestern and northeastern parts of the country recorded above average rainfall compared to the long term average values for the month of March (Map 1 and Table 1). Field reports also confirm an early start of rainfall activities in most livelihoods. Satellite derived (TAMSAT) Rainfall Estimates (RFE) also indicate rainfall occurrence in March with a gradual increase from the third dekad of March (Maps 2-5).

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Somalia: Climate Data Update - Monthly Rainfall and NDVI, February 2013

Monthly Rainfall and NDVI, Issued March 19th, 2013

Highlights

During the month of February 2013, the harsh Jilaal dry season (January – March) continued to prevail throughout the country, marked by dry weather conditions with strong winds and high evaporation rates. No rainfall was recorded in all the rain-gauge stations nationwide. This continued dryness is further confirmed by the field reports, which also indicated light showers in Janale district in the Lower Shabelle region.

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Somalia: Nutrition Analysis Post Deyr 2012/13 Technical Series Report No VI. 49 - February 28, 2013

FSNAU is pleased to announce the release of the Post Deyr 2012/13 Nutrition Technical Series Report following a seasonal analysis conducted jointly with UNICEF, FEWSNET, WFP and other partner agencies. This publication contains an overview of the Deyr 2012/13 nutrition situation in the context of the prevailing food security and health situation at the time.

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Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Post Deyr 2012/13 Technical Series Report No VI. 50 - March 5, 2013

Although the nutritional situation has slightly improved, an estimated 215,000 children under five years of age are still acutely malnourished.

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Somalia: Climate Data Update - Monthly Rainfall and NDVI, January 2013

Highlights

During the month of January, the Jilaal dry season prevailed in the country, characterized with dry winds and relatively hot weather conditions. No rainfall was recorded in the rain- gauge stations countrywide, which is a normal occurrence at this time of the year (Map 1).

Satellite derived Rainfall Estimates (RFE) (Map 2-5) also indicate prevailing dry weather conditions across the country apart from Northwest (W.Galbeed and Togdheer regions) where light Hays rains precipitated in the 3rd dekad of January.

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Somalia Market Data Update January 2013

Highlights

• Inflation: The January Consumer Price Index (CPI) declined slightly in South-Central while remaining relatively stable in all other regions of the North. Annual inflation reduced in Somali shilling (SoSh) areas but increased somewhat in the regions using Somaliland shilling (SlSh). The minimum cost of living is significantly higher in SoSh zones whereas it is moderately elevated in SlSh area when compared to the base period (March 2007).

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Somalia: Post-Deyr 2012 Food Security and Nutrition Outlook, January - June 2013

Even if the number of people in crisis has halved to 1.05 million, humanitarian assistance remains necessary to protect livelihoods and reduce acute malnutrition.

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Somalia: Seasonal Climate Update: Deyr 2012 (Oct-Dec) -Issued February 5, 2013

Highlights

Rainfall Deyr 2012 rains started as early as in the third dekad of September in most of central and southern regions. The rains advanced to the rest of the areas in October. FSNAU field reports indicated average to above average rains in all livelihoods of Bari, Hiran, Middle Shabelle, Bay and Bakool. Nevertheless, depressed rains were reported in north of Gedo, coastal areas of Lower Shabelle and Lower Juba and parts of Guban, Sool plateau and Nugal valley livelihoods.

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Somalia’s food insecurity eases but acute malnutrition remains high

1 February 2013, Nairobi/Washington – While the number of people in need of humanitarian assistance in Somalia has halved to 1.05 million since August 2012, malnutrition rates remain among the highest in the world, according to the latest data released today. Humanitarian assistance to protect livelihoods, reduce acute malnutrition, and help the most food insecure populations is needed over the next six months.