Reconciliation has become an important
part of postconfl ict peacebuilding rhetoric and practice in recent years.
As nearly all confl icts today are intrastate, former enemies, perpetrators
and victims, must continue living side by side after the war. Yet, attitudes
and behaviors do not change at the moment of a declaration of peace. Since
coexistence is necessary, the need for reconciliation is profound.
The aim of this background study is
to give a shared point of departure for discussion on the critical issues
of reconciliation and development after war. Reconciliation is defi ned