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Emergency Nutrition Network — 172 found

Background

A review of emergency Supplementary Feeding Programmes (SFPs) was undertaken in 2005/2006, which concluded that such programmes which are targeted to already Moderately Acutely Malnourished (MAM) children may be ineffective in treating and preventing this MAM in certain contexts . One recommendation was to study alternatives to targeted SFPs, such as an ‘extended’ General Food Distribution rations, ‘blanket’ SFPs (SFPs not targeted to MAM children, instead given to all children of a certain age group) with different fortified nutrition supplements, and cash transfers.

This report is a synthesis from lessons of government experiences of scale up of community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM). It is based on nine country case studies (Ethiopia, Pakistan, Niger, Somalia, Kenya, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Malawi, Mozambique), considerations around scale-up from India, and the proceedings of an international conference in Addis Ababa, 14-17 November, 2011 at which the case studies and India experiences were presented and discussed. The contributions of an additional 12 countries at the conference are also reflected in this report.

  • Managing Konzo in DRC
  • Cash for work in urban Guinea
  • Income generation in Southern Sudan
  • National NGOs treat SAM in Niger
  • IYCF across sectors in Haiti
  • Pastoral malnutrition trends in Somalia
A special issue of Field Exchange focusing on Ethiopia, 25 years on from the famine of the 1980s, Field Exchange 40 brings together articles by Government and non-government actors about the country's large-scale programmes aimed at preventing and treating acute malnutrition, food insecurity and childhood sickness.
From the Editor

A key thematic focus of this issue of Field Exchange is Humanitarian Reform. There have been many reviews and evaluations concerning the level of progress made since the reform process was officially launched some five years ago. The detailed and systematic 'state of the system' review by ALNAP (see research section) found that the 'formal' international humanitarian system (United Nations (UN), international non-governmental organisations and Red Cross) has grown significantly in financial and human resource terms in recent years. Progress was found

Child malnutrition is a major global public health problem. In developing countries, it is estimated that 19 million children are severely wasted and malnutrition is responsible for 11% of the total global disease burden. Challenges in managing acute malnutrition in infants <6m (MAMI) have been widely reported over the past eight years. Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have undertaken different interventions in response, sometimes guided by field research. Until now, this accumulated body of experience has remained disparate and largely 'hidden'.
From the Editor

While there are at least four distinct thematic areas addressed by articles in Field Exchange 37, there is arguably one cross-cutting issue - namely the tendency towards fragmentation and lack of coordination within the emergency nutrition sector. We will return to this later. This issue of Field Exchange carries a number of research summaries related to the role of data and indicators in emergencies. There are pieces on the evidence for impact of the global food crisis on the poor, a new method of statistical forecasting for famine, based on data

From our editor

Four of the six field articles in this issue of Field Exchange endeavour to demonstrate some form of intervention impact. The programmes are all very different; nutrition supplementation of HIV positive individuals in Zambia, community based nutrition programming in Bangladesh, a voucher scheme for fresh fruit and vegetables in a Dadaab refugee camp in Kenya and a joint cash and food programme in drought affected Swaziland. The programmes are either novel, i.e. the voucher scheme in Dadaab, are pilots contributing to a growing body of evidence, i.e. Zambia

From the editor

In this issue of Field Exchange, there are two themes which previous editorials have not addressed - sustainability of interventions and how markets can create, as well as be used to respond, to emergencies. We also revisit one 'old chestnut' - namely the rich vein of innovation that runs through our sector.

Use of the word 'sustainability' in an emergency context always needs qualification and nuancing. Are we talking about sustainability of capacity, resources, demand for services, a product or institutional sustainability? In the most acute crisis, where high levels

From the Editor

Issue 34 of Field Exchange has a special focus on infant and young child feeding in emergencies (IFE) and is dedicated to the memory of Tom Marchione.

Leading the IFE 'show' is an extended field article from the UNICEF team in Indonesia, sharing their IFE experiences in the aftermath of the earthquake in 2006. On reading the piece you may well get that 'deja-vu' feeling - mass arrival and untargeted distribution of infant formula, milk powder, and commercial baby foods to mothers and children. Monitoring was almost non-existent. Coordination proved a big

The Workshop Report for the April 2008 International Workshop on the Integration of Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) provides an overview of the overarching issues, obstacles and successes encountered in the integration of CMAM into national health systems. These range from the importance of Ministry of Health leadership, the need to strengthen capacities at most levels of a health system, and provide simple protocols to facilitate implementation, to the critical need for open and frequent information sharing. The report highlights presentations
Contents

Field Articles

- SQUEAC: Low resource method to evaluate access and coverage of programmes

- Methodology for a Nutritional Survey among the nomadic population of northern Mali

- Integrated Nutrition and Food Security Surveillance in Malawi

- Piloting LQAS in Somaliland

- Blanket BP5 distribution to under fives in North Darfur

- Animal husbandry and agriculture efforts toward programme sustainability

Research

- Somali KAP Study on Infant and Young Child Feeding and Health Seeking Practices

- Fortified maize meal improves vitamin

From the Editor

One of the longest raging debates in nutrition continues in the letters section of this issue of Field Exchange. Put simply, does the nutrition community invest too much in magic bullets and not enough in home grown and more sustainable solutions? In the 1970s/80s, micronutrients supplementation became the 'magic bullet' to address malnutrition. Massive investments in Vitamin A, iron and iodine programmes were made while, according to critics, problems of chronic malnutrition and stunting were largely ignored. More recently, the roll out of community therapeutic

Aim
The aim of this document is to provide concise, practical (but non technical) guidance on how to ensure appropriate infant and young child feeding in emergencies. A number of elements are also applicable in nonemergency settings.

Target groups
The Operational Guidance focuses especially on infants and young children under 2 years of age and their caregivers, recognising their particular vulnerability in emergencies. It is intended for emergency relief staff and programme managers of all agencies working
Objetivo
El objetivo de este documento es el de proporcionar una guía concisa, práctica (pero no técnica) sobre cómo garantizar una adecuada alimentación a lactantes y Niños/as Pequeños/as en emergencias. Diversos elementos también tienen su aplicación en situaciones que no son de emergencia.

Grupos meta
La Guía Operativa se concentra especialmente en lactantes y Niños/as Pequeños/as de 2 años y sus cuidadores/as, reconociendo su especial vulnerabilidad en emergencias Está dirigido a personal de mitigación
But

L'objectif de ce document est de fournir des directives concises et pratiques (mais pas techniques) sur la manière d'assurer une alimentation adéquate aux nourrissons et jeunes enfants dans les situations d'urgence. Un certain nombre d'éléments sont aussi applicables dans les contextes non urgents.

Groupes cibles
Ces directives opérationnelles se concentrent spécialement sur les nourrissons et les enfants de moins de 2 ans et leurs donneurs de soins, reconnaissant leur vulnérabilité particulière dans les
From the Editor

There are two major themes running through this issue of Field Exchange. The first is a focus on Southern Africa and the programmatic challenges presented by HIV/AIDS and the second concerns infant and young child feeding in emergencies (IFE). An extended visit to South Africa over the summer by ENN co-director, Marie McGrath, offered the opportunity to visit several collaborative WFP programmes in Swaziland and Namibia and also to identify significant HIV-related research in the region. Setting the scene in Southern Africa, George Aelion of WFP describes

From the Editor

This issue of Field Exchange features four field articles about community based therapeutic care of the severely malnourished, a type of programming that is increasingly being rolled out by humanitarian agencies.

The article by Josephine Querubin from ACF-USA is about a home based treatment (HT) programme in Upper Nile and Bahr el Ghazal in southern Sudan, introduced following drought and a large returnee influx. HT was adopted as previous experiences of using the centre based therapeutic feeding model had been poor with high defaulter rates

The Operational Guidance was first produced by the Interagency Working Group on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IFE) in 2001. This updated version has been produced by current members of the IFE Core Group (UNICEF, WHO, UNHCR, WFP, IBFAN-GIFA, CARE USA, Tdh and ENN)

The aim of this document is to provide concise, practical (but non technical) guidance on how to ensure appropriate infant and young child feeding in emergencies.

It is intended for emergency relief staff and programme managers of all agencies working in emergency programmes,
From the Editor
Every emergency has a habit of throwing up fresh challenges which force us to re-examine our understanding of vulnerability and how best to respond. However, as shown in this issue of Field Exchange, our success in adapting and responding effectively to 'new' situations and conditions of vulnerability is variable. This highlights the fundamental importance of getting vulnerability analysis right. At the same time there appears to be no let up in our quest to improve our 'programming techniques'. All the field articles in this issue have lessons for improved programming