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Sri Lanka: Report to the Committee on the Rights of the Child on the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict

1. Summary of concerns

The opposition group, Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) systematically recruited and used child soldiers throughout the 25-year armed conflict with Sri Lankan government forces which began in the early 1980s and ended in May 2009. Boys and girls were forcibly recruited and deployed into armed combat as well as being subjected to harsh conditions and military discipline. Children also "voluntarily" enlisted into the LTTE ranks. Despite a protracted peace process, ceasefire agreements and commitments to ending the use of child soldiers, LTTE child

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Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): Coalition calls for end to Mai Mai child soldier recruitment and use

(Kinshasa, 26 February 2010) Mai Mai militias have been among the most prolific recruiters of children in eastern Congo in recent years, yet virtually nothing has been done to lessen the vulnerability of boys and girls from exploitation by these groups, stated the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers today. At the Kinshasa launch of a new briefing paper on the Mai Mai's recruitment and use of child soldiers (children below the age of 18), the Coalition's
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Children affected by Armed Conflict in Sri Lanka: Recommendations to the Security Council Working Group

The Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers ('the Coalition') and the Watchlist on Children and Armed Conflict ('Watchlist') welcome the report of the Special Envoy of the Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict to Sri Lanka ('Special Envoy' hereafter) following his mission from 5-11 December 2009. The following points are made in response to the report. We hope they will assist the Security Council Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict (SCWG) in the finalization of its conclusions on Sri Lanka.

The Sri Lankan Context

The issue of child soldiers and other

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DR Congo: Mai Mai child soldiers recruitment and use: entrenched and unending

Introduction

In eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where child soldier recruitment and use is an entrenched feature of ongoing armed conflict, Mai Mai are among the most prolific recruiters and users of children. The Mai Mai - a collective term referring to a range of local militias - may not be as militarily or politically significant as other armed groups in the region, but they have been active throughout the Congo?s two wars and since. Their patterns of child soldier recruitment and use have not significantly been impacted by successive peace agreements, attempts

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République démocratique du Congo (RDC): La Coalition appelle à mettre fin au recrutement et à l'utilisation d'enfants soldats par les Maï Maï

(Kinshasa, 26 février 2010) Les milices Maï Maï figurent parmi ceux qui, au cours de ces dernières années, recrutent le plus grand nombre d'enfants dans l'Est du Congo. Pourtant, pratiquement rien n'a été fait afin de réduire la vulnérabilité des garçons et des jeunes filles qui sont exposés au risque d'être exploités par ces groupes, a déclaré aujourd'hui la Coalition pour mettre fin à l'utilisation des enfants soldats. Lors du lancement à Kinshasa d'un nouveau briefing consacré au recrutement et à l'utilisation d'enfants soldats (enfants âgés de moins de 18 ans)
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Briefing - Le recrutement et l'utilisation d'enfants soldats par les Maï Maï : une pratique profondément ancrée et persistante

Introduction

Dans l'est de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), où le recrutement et l'utilisation d'enfants soldats sont une caractéristique profondément ancrée du conflit armé persistant, les Maï Maï font partie des groupes qui recrutent et utilisent le plus grand nombre d'enfants. Les Maï Maï - terme collectif désignant un ensemble de milices locales - ne sont peut-être pas aussi importants sur le plan militaire ou politique que d'autres groupes armés de la région, mais ils ont été actifs tout au long des deux guerres du Congo et depuis lors. Leurs

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Burundi + 19 others
Release and reintegration of child soldiers: One part of a bigger puzzle

Paper presented by the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers at the International Interdisciplinary Conference on Rehabilitation and Reintegration of War-Affected Children

22-23 October 2009 - Brussels, Belgium

1. SUMMARY

The paper outlines key developments in international efforts to end the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict and highlights some of the challenges involved in the release and reintegration of children associated with armed forces and groups.

It notes that, despite significant attention

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Call for real progress in protecting children affected by armed conflict in Myanmar

Joint Response to UN Security Council Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict's Conclusions on Myanmar

November 9, 2009, New York, - As international and local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) committed to protecting the rights of children in armed conflict, we welcome the conclusions by the UN Security Council Working Group (SCWG) on Children and Armed Conflict on Myanmar and call for their immediate implementation in accordance with UN Security Council Resolutions 1612 and 1882.

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RD Congo : Le prix payé par la population civile pour l'opération militaire est inacceptable

Il faut renforcer de toute urgence la protection des populations civiles durement touchées

(Goma) - L'opération militaire Kimia II menée par le gouvernement congolais dans l'Est du Congo, appuyée par les soldats du maintien de la paix des Nations Unies et visant à contrer les Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda (FDLR, milices hutues rwandaises), a entraîné un coût inacceptable pour la population civile, ont déclaré aujourd'hui 84 groupes d'aide humanitaire et de défense des droits humains constituant la Congo Advocacy Coalition.

La coalition a exhorté les diplomates

Human Rights Watch:



© Copyright, Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA

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DR Congo: Civilian cost of military operation is unacceptable

Enhanced Protection Urgently Needed Due to Disastrous Toll on Civilian Populations

(Goma, October 13, 2009) - The Congolese government's military operation in eastern Congo, Kimia II, backed by United Nations peacekeepers and aimed at neutralizing the threat from a Rwandan Hutu militia group, the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), has resulted in an unacceptable cost for the civilian population, said 84 humanitarian and human rights groups in the Congo Advocacy Coalition today.

The coalition urged diplomats and UN

Human Rights Watch:



© Copyright, Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA

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Sri Lanka: End of conflict brings no respite to children from human rights abuses

28 July 2009 (London) - Despite the end of hostilities, children in Sri Lanka continue to be at risk of forced recruitment, arbitrary detention and other human rights abuses, the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers (Coalition) said today. In a new briefing to the Security Council Working Group (Working Group) on Children and Armed Conflict, the Coalition urged the Sri Lankan authorities to act immediately to protect conflict-affected children.

Children are among dozens of people who have been detained by security forces in internally displaced person (IDP)

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Briefing document to the UN Security Council Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict on the situation in Sri Lanka - Jul 2009

Sri Lanka: Issues concerning protection of children post armed conflict

Background

For more than 25 years the Government of Sri Lanka has been involved in an armed conflict against the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The conflict has been marked by numerous serious human rights abuses by both sides. A ceasefire that began in February 2002 effectively ended with the resumption of military operations against the LTTE in mid-2006. The conflict escalated in the intervening years reaching its final phase between January and 18 May 2009 when the

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Briefing note to the UN Security Council Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict on the situation of child soldiers in Myanmar

The ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) is one of the few remaining governments whose army (Tatmadaw) continues to systematically recruit and use children in armed conflict. To date, the preliminary steps taken by the SPDC have had little direct impact on the situation and much greater efforts are needed if real progress on ending child recruitment and use is to be achieved. Some non-state armed groups in Myanmar have also failed to effectively halt recruitment and use of children as soldiers. However, children are recruited and used by
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DDR Bibliography 2009

In this updated bibliography, as in the 2005 edition, we have concentrated on presenting, in one document, articles and reports that are freely available online. We hope that such a 'one-stop source' will be particularly helpful for busy practitioners who either do not have easy access to libraries, or lack sufficient time/funding to research many such source documents.

The bibliography continues to be organized under different headings, the main ones being 'DDR' (Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration), 'Recruitment Use of Child Soldiers' and 'Gender'.
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Sri Lanka: Child Soldiers Coalition calls for UN Special Envoy to urgently investigate abductions and other abuses of children

London, 20 May 2009 - Children (under-18s) are being abducted from refugee camps and from Vavuniya town in northern Sri Lanka by paramilitary groups who enjoy tacit support from the Sri Lankan government, the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers said today.

The Coalition welcomed the recent initiative by the Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) on children and armed conflict to send a special envoy to Sri Lanka to investigate these and other abuses against children. The Sri Lankan government is reported to have agreed in principle to such a visit.

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Afghanistan + 16 others
Coalition letter to United Nations Security Council members in advance of the debate on children and armed conflict

Dear Ambassador,

As you prepare for the forthcoming Security Council debate on children and armed conflict, the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers (the Coalition) would like to draw your attention to a number of key issues.

The Coalition welcomes the continued efforts of the Security Council to protect children in situations of armed conflict. This has contributed to some important progress. However, the impact is still to be felt by many tens of thousands of children who are, or are at risk of becoming, child soldiers.

The Coalition has documented a decrease

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Child Soldiers Global Report 2008

Child soldiers. Two simple words. But they describe a world of atrocities committed against children and sometimes by children. Committed in many different countries and often hidden from the public eye. We know how devastating these experiences are for children - thanks to the courage and determination of those who have spoken out and called on the international community to take action on their behalf.

This Global Report, the third produced by the Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers, elaborates on progress
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Uganda: Returning home - Children's perspectives on reintegration

A case study of children abducted by the Lord's Resistance Army in Teso, eastern Uganda

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The research reported here was undertaken with the aim of allowing the voices of children and youth who had been abducted by the armed group the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) to be heard when planning takes place for the reintegration of future returnees from the LRA. One hundred and sixteen children and youth abducted by the LRA in 2003 from what is today called the Amuria district in the Teso region, eastern Uganda, were interviewed and participated in focus group discussions.

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Time to implement! National and international legal instruments related to the recruitment and use of children by armed forces and groups in Uganda

(extract)

INTRODUCTION

Uganda is party to a number of international human rights treaties related to the recruitment and use of children by armed forces and groups. The government has made some efforts to ensure that children enjoy their rights as enshrined in international instruments such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Optional Protocols, the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and others. Reference to children is made in legal instruments aiming at domestic application including the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda 1995, the Children

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Lebanon: The vulnerability of children to involvement in armed conflict

Introduction

Political violence has sharply escalated recently in Lebanon. A prominent parliamentarian, Antoine Ghanem, and at least six others were killed on 19 September 2007 in a car bomb attack in a series of political assassinations in Beirut for which no group has claimed responsibility(1). Government troops and the Fatah al- Islam armed group fought in the Nahr al-Bared refugee camp for over three months until the army took control of the camp on 2 September 2007. At least 300 people, including an unknown number of civilians, had died in and around the camp