As heads of state prepare to gather for the NATO summit in Chicago, the undersigned NGOs call on NATO member states and the Afghan Government to prioritize improving the accountability of the Afghan National Security Forces as well as measures to enhance their capability to protect civilians more broadly.
Stephen Brown describes how SERVE’s projects open up a new world for deaf Afghans
My first lunch at SERVE’s Kabul headquarters, in January, was both confusing and inspiring. As I sat on the floor, I heard the usual babble of voices talking in English, Dari and Pushtu. But across the room two staff members were conversing silently in Afghan Sign Language, hands moving swiftly and gracefully as they discussed the bitterly cold weather. Next to me sat two blind staff members, oblivious to the conversation between their two deaf colleagues.
Through a partnership with BT, the British
Red Cross has been able to reduce international communication costs faced
by teams responding to emergencies overseas by 75 per cent, ensuring that
more money can go directly to helping vulnerable people in crisis. By providing
the latest ICT hardware and software, and helping recovery teams to source
and use the most cost-effective communications, BT has assisted the British
Red Cross to be more efficient in overseas operations, most recently in
Haiti.
As the US and Britain decide to send more
troops to Afghanistan, the British and Irish Agencies Afghanistan Group
(BAAG) - a coalition of NGOs that work in Afghanistan - warns that unless
there is a significant change in the way humanitarian and development aid
is delivered the security situation in the war torn country and the condition
of the majority of its people is unlikely to improve.
While we welcome President Obama's mention
of a more effective civilian strategy and assistance with agriculture,
we would point out that eight years and billions of dollars on living standards
Exploring Afghan perceptions of civil-military
relations
Executive Summary
Throughout Afghanistan, there are silent
but chilling reminders of the constant loss of innocent lives in a conflict
which has spanned three decades, and one that continues to claim innocent
lives today: crowded graveyards; a gravelike structure in a provincial
capital to remind passers-by of the children killed in a roadside bomb.
The identities of the killers and the victims may change but the result
for the majority Afghans remains the same - a lack of security against
Across all provinces in Afghanistan, there
are non-governmental organisations (NGOs) delivering assistance in the
midst of violence and political instability. Their ability to implement
programmes safely and effectively is increasingly jeopardised by the deteriorating
security situation. In some districts, NGOs have significantly reduced
their operations or even withdrawn entirely as their staff, projects and
beneficiaries come under attack. In this challenging context, aid agencies
have a responsibility to understand and manage their interactions with
The British and Irish Agencies Afghanistan
Group welcomes the findings of the International Development Committee's
inquiry into UK development assistance to Afghanistan. We strongly endorse
its call for the Government to remain committed to the country's reconstruction
for the foreseeable future, better co-ordination of the aid effort and
the effective upholding of human rights in Afghanistan.
We welcome in particular the Committee's
call for:
- More UK funds to be channelled to agriculture
- the most important way of offering farmers an alternative to poppy cultivation
- At least 97 civilians killed as a direct
consequence of the actions of international forces.
- At least 83 police, police trainers
or their relatives killed or injured in targeted attacks.
- At least 39 civilians killed or injured
in terrorist attacks on international forces.
- At least 50 people killed in flash
floods.
Human rights
President Karzai has come under considerable
public pressure over the continuing high level of civilian casualties caused
by international forces, as a consequence, in part, of air raids conducted
- Meshrano Jirga calls for "direct negotiations"
with the Taliban
- Iran deports over 85,000 Afghans
- 83 civilians reported killed in operations
by the US military
Security
Terrorist attacks carried out during
May, in the context of the ongoing insurgency, would appear to have been
targeted at the full cross-section of those associated with the international
- Over 246 killed or injured in terrorist
attacks.
- Five aid workers kidnapped.
- More than 130 die in flash floods and
avalanches.
- Concern over accelerated rate of return
from Pakistan and Iran.
- NATO Foreign Ministers review the situation
in Afghanistan.
- New political bloc formed.
Security
After a period in which international
forces were the primary targets of terrorist attacks, there would now appear
to be a pattern in which violence, or the threat of violence, is being
British and Irish Agencies Afghanistan
Group (BAAG) Media Briefing
As Afghanistan struggles to stand on
its feet after 20 years of bitter conflict, the fragile democratic system
is weighed down by corruption, human rights abuses and high levels of unemployment.
Afghanistan is among the five poorest countries in the world - on a par
with sub-Saharan Africa. Only 13 per cent of the population has access
to clean drinking water and seven million children still do not attend
school. Yet essential frontline services are being cut as a result of shortage
- Security incidents continue to undermine
stability
- US military fires indiscriminately
at passing civilians
- Heavy rains and snow melt cause high
casualties
- Bird flu again detected
Security
Civilians have again become victims of
suicide attacks targeted at international forces or personnel, or at the
police. The specific incidents include the following:
- On 8th March, five civilians were wounded,
including three children, when a suicide bomber detonated his explosives
near an ISAF convoy to the west of Kandahar.
- Up to 77 killed or injured in terrorist
attacks.
- Afghanistan and the US shift tone on
Pakistan.
- Mujahidin organise visible show of
power on amnesty bill.
- Counter-insurgency operations lead
4,500 families to flee.
- Pakistan to close four refugee camps.
- Bird flu re-emerges in Afghanistan.
Security
The end of February saw a spate of suicide
attacks:
- On 20th February, three US soldiers
were injured when a suicide bomber dressed in a white doctor's coat detonated
his explosives at a hospital function in Khost, in eastern Afghanistan.
- International forces plan for major
offensive by the Taliban.
- US increases troop levels and funding.
- Pakistan's plan to fence and mine
the border provokes strong reactions.
- Afghan Government and donors review
progress over the past year.
Security
Suicide attacks this month have been
targeted broadly at individuals associated with the international presence
and with the Afghan Government. The specific incidents include the following:
- On 5th January, four soldiers were
reported to have been injured when a suicide bomber hit an International
- NATO draws up strategy for Afghanistan
at Riga Summit
- UN Security Council delegation visits
Afghanistan.
Security
The number of suicide attacks during
November has been somewhat less than in previous months. There has been
much speculation as to why this might be the case. The Taliban have stated
that the early onset of winter has led them to curtail their operations
and that they expect to engage in major offensives after the winter. Others
Increasing insecurity is now the greatest
concern for ordinary Afghans in many parts of the country. The level
of violence is at its highest since 2001, when the international community,
following the collapse of the Taliban, gave a firm commitment to secure
and re-build the country.
The progress made so far on reconstruction
and security is fragile and will only be sustained if immediate steps are
taken to restore public confidence and trust in the central government's
ability to ensure the safety and security of its citizens. While purely
- ISAF negotiates deal with tribal structures
in Musa Qala
- ISAF takes over eastern provinces from
US-led coalition forces
- Afghan Government issues drought appeal
Security
Suicide attacks have continued to be
used as a mechanism for attacking ISAF forces in southern Afghanistan.
Civilian casualties have often resulted. The specific incidents include
the following:
On 2nd October, three civilians and three
soldiers were injured when a suicide bomber detonated explosives as he