By the end of the year 2000, a peace treaty
between Ethiopia and Eritrea, peaceful transfers of power after elections
in Senegal and Ghana, and continued growth of public debate about the future
in almost every African country were among signs of advance in a year that
was more than usually short of good news. Economic growth in sub-Saharan
Africa was estimated to climb to 2.7 percent for the year, up from 2.1
percent in 1999. Per capita income in the region south of the Sahara
rose by an estimated two tenths of one percent. The World Bank and the