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At least 30 killed in DR Congo clash

KINSHASA, May 1 (AFP) - At least 30 people were killed in a clash last week between government forces and rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the defense ministry in Kinshasa said Monday.
The fighting took place in northern province of Equateur last Thursday, before a weekend summit held in Algeria to discuss the peace process in the troubled country, a ministry press release said.

The clashes took place near Lilenga, 900 kilometres (550 miles) northeast of Kinshasa. Rebels attacked soldiers from the government Congolese Armed Forces (FAC), the statement said.

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Drought ravages vast area in Pakistan

by A.K. Ahmadzai

QUETTA, Pakistan, April 30 (AFP) - A vast area in Pakistan has been hit by the current prolonged regional drought, with thousands of people running dangerously short of food and water and losing livestock on a massive scale, officials said Sunday.

Officials said 12 of the 26 districts in Pakistan's southwestern province of Baluchistan have been worst hit. The worst hit districts were Chaghi, Zhob, Kalat and Khuzdar where 2.1 million people were affected, they said.

The government has set up 32 relief centres,

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Singapore, Japan to train East Timor officials and police

SINGAPORE, May 1 (AFP) - Japan and Singapore agreed here Monday to provide training to East Timor government officials and police as part of a joint technical assistance program for developing countries.

Japanese Foreign Minister Yohei Kono met with his Singapore counterpart S. Jayakumar and discussed ways of helping the territory, which was wracked by bloodshed after voting for independence from Indonesia last year.

"The two foreign ministers expressed the hope that East Timor could benefit from these training opportunities,"

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Ambon curfew extended following fresh violence in Indonesia's Maluku

JAKARTA, May 1 (AFP) - The curfew in Ambon, the capital of Indonesia's riot-torn Maluku province, has been extended by an hour following fresh sectarian clashes that claimed six lives, the military said Monday.

"As of yesterday, the curfew has been advanced by one hour to 9:00 p.m. following the worsening conditions here," said Sutarno (Eds:one name) from the Maluku military command's information office.

Brigadier General Max Tamaela, the head of the Maluku military command, was quoted by the Media Indonesia daily

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Zimbabweans workers stay home on May Day amid political tension

HARARE, May 1 (AFP) - Zimbabwean trade unions cancelled May Day rallies Monday amid fears that public gatherings could spark violence linked to the political crisis sweeping the southern African country.

But unions, citing the crisis which has led to at least 12 deaths since thousands of illegal squatters began occupying hundreds of white-owned farms in February, threatened a general strike if President Robert Mugabe's government did not meet demands for better pay and an end to political violence.

The leadership of the Zimbabwe Congress

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Somali factions to make new reconciliation attempt

by Khaled Haidar

DJIBOUTI, May 1 (AFP) - The latest Somalian national reconciliation conference starts Tuesday in Djibouti, but only one of the warlords who control the capital Mogadishu will be present.

The other faction leaders have rejected the peace plan put forward by Djibouti's President Ismail Omar Guelleh.

Ali Mahdi Mohamed, who controls northern Mogadishu, arrived in Djibouti late Sunday for the conference that was originally scheduled for April 20, according to Radio Djibouti.

After his arrival, Ali Mahdi and his

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Mandela could meet Burundi government and rebels in May: reports

JOHANNESBURG, May 1 (AFP) - Burundi peace negotiator Nelson Mandela could meet Burundi government officials and opposing rebel Hutus in May in South Africa, press reports here said Monday.
Proposals for the meeting came after the former South African president held talks Friday in Burundi with Burundian President Pierre Buyoya and officers of the army's high command, the Johannesburg newspaper The Star said.

A spokesman for Mandela refused to comment on the report. In a series of talks in Johannesburg in March, the principal

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Sudan urged to improve religious freedom or face US aid to dissidents

WASHINGTON, May 1 (AFP) - An independent advisory body on Monday said Washington should be prepared to give non-lethal aid to appropriate Sudanese opposition groups if Khartoum does not improve religious freedom.

In its first annual report, the Commission on International Religious Freedom, created in 1998 to monitor religious freedom around the world, said the United States should begin a 12-month plan of incentives and disincentives to pressure Sudan to improve human rights.

"If there is not measurable improvement

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Serbia + 1 other
UN Security Council says fate of missing persons top issue in Kosovo

UNITED NATIONS, May 1 (AFP) - The credibility of the UN Security Council depends upon its handling of the problem of people missing from Kosovo, the leader of a council mission to the province said Monday.

"The issue of missing persons and detainees emerged again and again," the ambassador of Bangladesh, Anwarul Karim Chowdhury, said after returning from a two-day visit to Kosovo with seven other ambassadors.

"It broke our hearts to see hundreds of families gathering with photographs of their near and dear ones who

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SAfrica, Nigeria vow to provide troops for DRCongo peace force

by Gina Doggett
ALGIERS, April 30 (AFP) - South Africa and Nigeria pledged Sunday to provide the bulk of a planned UN peacekeeping force in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the OAU chief said following a six-country summit here.

The two African powerhouses made a "concrete commitment at the highest possible level," OAU Secretary-General Salim Ahmed Salim told reporters after the summit called to evaluate the peace process in the DRC, where conflict has threatened to destabilize the entire central African region.

Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo

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Serbia + 1 other
Remaining Kosovar refugees to be forced out of Switzerland

GENEVA, April 30 (AFP) - Switzerland ended on Sunday the application period during which Kosovar refugees could request financial aid to return voluntarily to their homeland, with forced repatriations set to begin in June.

Some 21,000 Kosovars have already left Switzerland under Bern's repatriation program and more than 10,000 have registered in recent weeks to leave the country before the end of May, according to government data.

In the program's first phase that ended last year, the ethnic Albanian refugees left Switzerland with 2,000 Swiss

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At least five dead in latest sectarian clash in Indonesia's Maluku

JAKARTA, April 30 (AFP) - At least five people were shot dead when security forces attempted to disperse sectarian clashes in Ambon, the capital of riot-torn eastern Maluku, a report said Sunday.

The clash broke out in the border area between the Batu Merah and Mahardika areas in downtown Ambon on Sunday afternoon, the Antara news agency said.

At least five people were shot dead, mostly by the security forces while two dozen people were injured, Antara said.

Two of the dead victims were yet to be identified. The security forces, who attempted to disband the mobs, fired

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UN's Annan applauds Algiers summit on Congo: report

ALGIERS, April 30 (AFP) - UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan applauded Tuesday the results of an Algiers summit on the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), including the planned deployment of a UN peacekeeping force, the news agency APS reported.
Speaking by telephone, Annan congratulated Algeria's President Abdelaziz Bouteflika on the results of the Algiers summit, especially "the results obtained aimed at strengthening cooperation between the UN and the OAU.....to restore peace and civil order in the DRC," APS reported.

Annan told Bouteflika, current chairman

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Eritrea + 1 other
Ethiopian FM arrives in Algiers for peace talks with Eritrea

ALGIERS, April 29 (AFP) - The Ethiopian foreign minister arrived in Algiers on Saturday ahead of peace talks with his Eritrean counterpart, who was expected to arrive later in the day, according to an official source.

Seyoum Mesfin of Ethiopia and Haile Woldensae of Eritrea were to hold proximity talks aimed at implementing the peace plan brokered by the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), whose rotating presidency is currently held by Algeria.

The talks, originally scheduled for the end of March, will not involve a face-to-face meeting between the warring sides.

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Ceasefire in south Sudan extended until mid-July

KHARTOUM, April 29 (AFP) - Sudan has extended a temporary ceasefire in the southern Bahr el-Ghazal region until July 15, the foreign ministry said Saturday.

A ministry statement said the decision was taken to help deliver relief to the people of the region following a meeting Saturday of Foreign Minister Mustafa Osman Ismail and United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) representative Mohamed Saliheen.

Saliheen had handed Ismail a UN request to extend a three-month ceasefire which expired April 15, the statement said.

The UN also suggested the possibility

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Sudan: Landmine kills three, injures eight

KHARTOUM, April 28 (AFP) - Three people were killed and eight others injured when a landmine blew up outside Kassala town in east Sudan, the official Al-Anbaa newspaper said Friday.

Kassala State Governor Ibrahim Mahmoud Hamid told the daily he blamed the opposition for the "cowardly" incident which occurred north of the city near the Eritrean border on Thursday.

Thousands of landmines have been buried in Kassala State by "the traitors and outlaws who believe they can take power by killing innocents", the governor told Al-Anbaa.

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Serbia + 1 other
Central European leaders discuss new peace in region

SZEKESFEHERVAR, Hungary, April 28 (AFP) - Presidents of a dozen central and eastern European countries opened a two-day summit Friday which their host said should focus on finding a new peace in the region, long scarred by wars.

The assembled heads of state gathered in the Hungarian town of Szekesfehervar for an annual informal summit to discuss solidarity in the region as it enters the new millennium.

The summit is the seventh such annual gathering of presidents of Hungary, Bulgaria, Croatia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovakia, Slovenia, the Czech Republic and Ukraine, as well as

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Ethiopian PM pledges reform to "food security strategies"

ADDIS ABABA, April 28 (AFP) - Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi declared Friday that his government was intent on passing reforms that would avoid a repitition of the famine currently affecting eight million people.

"We need to change our food security strategies in two directions," Meles told an audience during a conference on Ethiopia's economy and society in the 1990s.

The prime minister pointed to "voluntary resettlement of some people in those areas outside their immediate neighbourhood" as a crucial first step.

"We have seen willingness on the

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S. Africa begins withdrawing troops from Mozambique

PRETORIA, April 28 (AFP) - South African troops sent to Mozambique in February to help with the flood rescue and relief operations will be withdrawn over the next few days, the South African National Defence Force said Friday.

The withdrawal will take place over several days, with the last soldiers returning by Wednesday, said the army's statement.

South Africa was the first country to send rescue and relief teams to help its southern African neighbour. Troops and equipment started arriving on February 11.

About 700 people were killed by the floods

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Moscow to appoint interim leader for Chechnya

MOSCOW, April 29 (AFP) - Russia will appoint a leader to head a transitional administration for Chechnya for up to three years, the Kremlin's top spokesman on the breakaway republic said in comments published Saturday.

"The question of whether Chechnya will be a parliamentary or presidential republic remains open. But a man will be appointed from Moscow to head the republic's administrative system during the transitional period of one to three years," Sergei Yastrzhembsky said.

"A combination of military, economic,

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