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Sudan appeals for UN assistance in removing landmines

KHARTOUM, March 1 (AFP) - The Sudanese government appealed Monday to the United Nations to help it remove landmines from battlegrounds in the south and east of the country.

Sudan is "doing its best" to remove the landmines, State Foreign Minister Ali Abdel Rahman al Nimeiri told a press conference, adding that Khartoum hoped the United Nations could support its efforts.

Nimeiri said between half a million and two million mines are strewn across an area of more than 10 million hectares (25 million acres) in southern and eastern Sudan.

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Eritrea + 1 other
OAU calls for immediate end to fighting in Horn of Africa

ADDIS ABABA March 1 (AFP) - The Organisation of African Unity (OAU) on Monday called for an immediate end to the fighting between Ethiopia and Eritrea, now that both sides have accepted its blueprint for peace.

OAU officials were expected to meet members of the Ethiopian government Monday before heading for Asmara, where authorities on Monday said clashes were still taking place.

Welcoming Eritrea's acceptance Saturday of its peace plan, the OAU said an immediate end to conflict would allow the plan, presented last November, to be put into effect.

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South African tourists stranded by Mozambique floods

MAPUTO, March 1 (AFP) - Dozens of South African tourists were stranded Monday in Mozambique's coastal town of Vilankulo awaiting an air lift after floods destroyed roads, officials said.

Vilankulo district authorities said some tourists had to sell their vehicles or boats to pay for rides on chartered planes out of the town, which is opposite the popular Bazaruto archipelago.

Authorities said the local airport was overcrowded. Torrential rains cut the main north-south highway on both sides of the small town of Vilankulo.

The most serious damage was south of

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North Korea sinking deeper into malnutrition, food crisis: UNDP

by Lorien Holland

BEIJING, March 1 (AFP) - North Korea's food crisis is deepening and the population is increasingly suffering from malnutrition despite the efforts of the international community, a top UN official warned Monday.

"The situation is not getting any better. In fact it is getting worse and malnutrition has spread up from the under-sixes to the under-17s," said Christian Lemaire, UN Development Programme representative in Pyongyang.

"Diseases that had been eradicated like tuberculosis are coming back," he added.

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Guinea + 1 other
UNHCR chief praises Guinea for hosting SLeone refugees

ABIDJAN, March 1 (AFP) - Visiting UN refugee agency chief Sadako Ogata on Monday praised Guinea for providing a welcome to refugees from Sierra Leone, noting the hardships involved.

"The clarity and firmness of Guinea offering continued asylum was not a surprise but a very pleasant assurance. At the same time, the need to help the government to carry on that commitment is not going to be that easy," Ogata said at the end of a week-long west African tour.

"If the people turn against the refugees, it's going to be very, very serious," Ogata said.

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1,000 dead' during rebel occupation of S. Leone town

FREETOWN, March 1 (AFP) - Around 1,000 civilians were killed during the six weeks that rebels occupied Waterloo, a town near the Sierra Leonean capital, a local headman told journalists at the weekend.

Ansumana Kargbo said those who died were mostly those who fled into the bush between Waterloo and York after rebels of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) were chased from the capital last month.

Last month a United Nations report said up to 5,000 people had died in and around Freetown since the RUF invaded the city on January 6.

Kargbo said he was personally repeatedly

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Eritrea + 1 other
Further fighting on Ethiopia-Eritrea western front: Asmara

ASMARA, March 1 (AFP) - The Ethiopian and Eritrean armies were fighting Monday on the western Badme front of the border war, Eritrean presidential chief of staff Yemane Ghebremeskel told AFP at 1:00 p.m. (1000 GMT).

He said he had no reports of the intensity of the clashes, but added that on Sunday they had continued till 8:00 p.m. or 9:00 p.m., and that Eritrean troops had reported inflicting heavy casualties on the Ethiopian forces.

Ethiopia claimed "total victory" on the western front Sunday after Eritrea lost the town of Badme, seized

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UNITA shelling claims 15 lives in Angola

LUANDA, March 1 (AFP) - Heavy shelling by UNITA rebels over the weekend killed 15 people in the Maxinde district of Malanje, the official Jornal de Angola reported Monday.

Rebels of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) shelled the city night and day throughout the entire weekend, the daily reported.

UNITA bush fighters also destroyed a bridge on the Lombe river linking Malanje, 400 kilometers (248 miles) east of Luanda, to the rest of the country, the paper said.

Between mid-November and early January, shelling claimed some 200 lives in Malanje.

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Djibouti + 2 others
UN's Annan urges devoted attention to landmine treaty

GENEVA, March 1 (AFP) - UN Secretary General Kofi Annan on Monday urged countries backing the Ottawa landmine treaty to fully apply its terms to save the lives of millions who are still threatened on the ground.

Similar pleas came in from the International Committee of the Red Cross and the UN refugee agency, while messages of support for the treaty poured in from many countries championing the cause.

Annan, in a message delivered to a launch ceremony in Geneva, said the import of the convention to the millions whose

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Serbia + 1 other
Mediators say Albanians on track to approve Kosovo peace plan

by Robert MacPherson

PRISTINA, Yugoslavia, March 1 (AFP) - Ethnic Albanians are well on track to approve the Rambouillet plan to end the war in Kosovo, US and EU mediators said Monday, amid a lull in fighting in the tense Serbian province.

"Things are moving very positively," said US envoy Christopher Hill during a full day of meetings in Pristina with Kosovo Albanian representatives to peace talks which resume in France on March 15.

"So far the signs are good," he said, as the Kosovars continued what they call a period of "consultations"

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Serbia + 1 other
NATO to hit Yugoslav forces if they attack "innocent people": Cohen

WASHINGTON, March 1 (AFP) - NATO will attack Belgrade's forces if they launch an offensive against "innocent people," US Defense Secretary William Cohen said Monday.

"If the Serbs, by virtue of their heavy armor and their artillery, start to engage in massive assaults upon innocent villagers, that would constitute a violation of the agreement that was negotiated with (US envoy) Richard Holbrooke back in the fall, and that would prompt an attack by NATO forces," Cohen said.

Several thousand heavily armored Serb

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Serbia + 1 other
Dole to go to Kosovo: State Department

WASHINGTON, March 1 (AFP) - Former Senator and presidential candidate Bob Dole will travel to Kosovo to try to convince Serbs and Kosovars to accept the interim peace plan reached in Rambouillet, the State Department said Monday.

Dole agreed to go after speaking by phone to Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, spokesman James Foley said.

"He has agreed to travel to the region to urge agreement on the interim settlement plan," reached after 17 days of negotiations at Rambouillet chateau, near Paris, Foley said.

"He is an eminent figure who has

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Eritrea + 2 others
Somali warlord received arms from Libya: former political rival

MOGADISHU, March 1 (AFP) - Libya recently donated arms to militiamen loyal to Somali warlord Hussein Mohamed Aidid, an official of a political faction previously opposed to Aidid told AFP Monday.

"The (arms) shipment that was brought to the coastal town of Merca on 18 February were part of assorted weapons given by the Libyan government and not Eritrea," said a senior official in the faction of Ali Mahdi Mohamed, a former rival of Aidid.

The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said three shiploads of heavy and small machine gun ammunition,

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Afghanistan's Taliban guarantee safety of UN staff

by Mohammad Bashir

KABUL, Feb 28 (AFP) - Leaders of Afghanistan's Taliban militia Sunday assured full safety and security for United Nations staff if they returned to Kabul, UN special envoy Lakhdar Brahimi said after talks with the hardline Islamic militia.

"Today, they gave us very strong assurances" that the safety of UN staff will be "fully guaranteed," he told reporters before leaving for Islamabad after the one-day visit.

The UN withdrew its international staff after an Italian officer, Colonel Carmine Calo, was shot dead in Kabul

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Afghan "mystery" disease diagnosed as respiratory ailment: WHO

GENEVA, Feb 26 (AFP) - A"mystery" disease that has caused more than 150 deaths in several remote Afghan villages has been initially identified as a respiratory ailment, the World Health Organization said Friday.

A team which reached JamarjeBala in northeast Afghanistan to investigate said there was no evidence of plague, malaria, cholera and typhus, the WHO said in Geneva.

There have been between 50 and 60 deaths in the village since January 10. The suspicion is that that deaths were caused by secondary infections. The symptoms are those of influenza, the WHO said.

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In new shift, Iraq cooperating with UN disarmament panel

UNITED NATIONS, Feb 26 (AFP) - In a shift of position, Iraq has submitted a report to a UN panel examining the disarmament of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction, the panel chairman said Friday.

Until now Iraq had refused to cooperate with the panel, whose initial session winds up Saturday, Ambassador Celso Amorim said.

"The fact that they presented the document is in itself the beginning of a dialogue" with Iraq, Amorim told reporters after updating the UN Security Council on the first four days of panel discussions.

The Iraqi government has described the

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Eritrea + 1 other
Ethiopia claims victories as Eritrea acknowledges lost ground

ADDIS ABABA and ASMARA, Feb 26 (AFP) - Ethiopia claimed "significant victories" Friday in its border with with Eritrea, where state radio acknowledged its troops had lost ground in three days of fighting.

Heavy fighting has raged since Tuesday on the western front between the two neighbouring Horn of Africa states.

In Addis Ababa, government officials and diplomats said the Ethiopians had destroyed one of Eritrea's six MiG-29 interceptors on Friday, and crippled one on Thursday.

Eritrean radio announced Friday afternoon

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Serbia + 1 other
Kosovo percolates as observers detained, fighting flares up

PRISTINA, Yugoslavia, Feb 26 (AFP) - Two international observers in Kosovo were being held by Yugoslav border officials Friday, adding more tension as Belgrade's forces and ethnic Albanian rebels clashed again.

Yugoslav customs officials on the Macedonian border were also detaining 10 Kosovo Verification Mission (KVM) vehicles and their passengers, the KVM said.

The incidents came as Kosovar Albanian leader Ibrahim Rugova warned that outbreaks of fighting and mounting tension could endanger peace talks which have just wound up in France and are due to resume on March 15.

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Sudan meningitis deaths rise to 175 since December: WHO

GENEVA, Feb 26 (AFP) - A meningitis epidemic has killed 175 people in Sudan since December, with more than 1,000 cases counted, the World Health Organization said Friday.

"WHO is very worried," spokesmanGregory Harl said, adding that the incidence of meningitis in Sudan represented fully half of all cases reported in Africa since January.

The meningitis outbreak was unexpected as the epidemic season usually falls between April and July, but Sudan lies within an expanding African cerebrospinal meningitis belt and has been severely affected by sporadic waves of the disease.

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Britain willing to offer practical support to peace in DR Congo

HARARE, Feb 25 (AFP) - British junior foreign minister Tony Lloyd said on Thursday that Britain would like to offer practical support to ensure a lasting peace in the embattled Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Lloyd, who is on a nine-country African tour, held two hours of talks with President Robert Mugabe during which the two agreed on the need for anearly ceasefire in the DRC.

He told reporters after meeting Mugabe that his trip was not aimed at imposing new solutions towards peace in the DRC, but said Britain wanted to offer a practical solution where it

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