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DR Congo rebels take northern town of Gemena

KIGALI, Dec 30 (AFP) - Rebels have taken the town of Gemena in the north-west of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a rebel military source told AFP on Wednesday.
Speaking by telephone from Goma, the source said: "Gemena was taken on Saturday by troops of the Congolese Rally for Demcoracy (RCD, political wing of the military rebellion.)"

"The base at Gbadolite (200 kilometres - 125 miles - to the north) is also on the point of falling in the next few days," the source added.

Gemena, in the DRC's Equateur Province,

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China's 1998 grain harvest down just 0.8 percent despite floods

BEIJING, Dec 30 (AFP) - China's grain harvest this year hit 490 million tonnes, down just 0.8 percent from 1997, despite the worst summer flooding in 50 years, State Statistics Bureau spokesman Ye Zhen said Wednesday.

Preliminary full-year figures also showed a 5.9-percent drop in cotton output to 4.33 million tonnes and a five-percent increase in oil-bearing crops to 22.65 million tonnes, the official Xinhua news agency quoted him as telling a media briefing here.

China's grain harvest was 494 million tonnes in 1997, down from the all-time record of 504 million tonnes set

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US and British planes fired on over Iraq, hit back

LONDON, Dec 30 (AFP) - Iraqi forces Wednesday fired on US and British warplanes which hit back, Britain's Ministry of Defence said.

A spokesman said all British and US aircraft had returned safely to base. He refused to give further details of the incident.

In Washington, the Pentagon said US F-16 warplanes had attacked an Iraqi missile site near the southern city of Talil after British planes detected "offensive" air defence activity there.

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Received by NewsEdge Insight: 12/30/1998 14:50:56

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Embattled S.Leone government clamps down on renegade troops

FREETOWN, Dec 30 (AFP) - The government of embattled Sierra Leone has moved hundreds of surrendered renegade soldiers to maximum security jails in the heavily-guarded capital, UN and other sources said Wednesday.

The sources said that about 20 truckloads of such troops were brought from their Lungi garrison, 16 kilometres (10 miles) across the Sierra Leone estuary to the city itself in a three-day transfer.

The government of President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, who returned to power in March after being ousted in May last year

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UNITA rebels on the offensive in Angola

LUANDA, Dec 30 (AFP) - Heavy fighting spread Wednesday between government troops and diehard UNITA rebels in Angola, leaving at least eight dead and the armed forces general command acknowledging that his foes threatened several sectors.

Artillery and light arms fire were also heard on Wednesday in the major central town of Huambo, state radio reported.

Eight people were killed during bombardments by UNITA rebels there, local media reported.

A further 18 people were taken to hospital, where eight were in serious condition.

The UNITA artillery fire reached residential

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Honduras + 1 other
US grants temporary resident status for Hondurans and Nicaraguans

WASHINGTON, Dec 30 (AFP) - US immigration authorities granted temporary residence status Wednesday to Honduras and Nicaraguans living in the United States as part of efforts to help Central American nations ravaged by Hurricane Mitch.

The granting of "temporary protected status" affects an estimated 90,000 Hondurans and 60,000 Nicaraguans living in the United States as of Wednesday, the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) said.

"Given the extent of the devastation of Hurricane Mitch we recognize that the way of recovery will be long,"

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Serbia + 1 other
Albania, Greece fear escalation in Kosovo

TIRANA, Dec 30 (AFP) - Albania and Greece fear an escalation of the confict in Kosovo unless a solution is found soon, their defence ministers Luan Hajdaraga and Akis Tsohatzopoulos said Wednesday.

"Unless a peaceful solution is found between now and spring, the conflict could be aggravated" and spread throughout the Balkans, Tsohatzopoulos warned.

On a visit to Tirana, he called on the international community to seek "new initiatives" to re-establish dialogue as "te only possible solution."

Echoing his Greek counterpart's fears,

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UN appeals to UNITA for access to crashed plane

HARARE, Dec 29 (AFP) - The chief of the United Nation's mission in Angola has urged UNITA leader Jonas Savimbi to ensure that his rebels provide help for search and rescue operations for a UN plane which crashed on Saturday.

"Government sources have informed us that the aircraft fell in UNITA-controlled areas and we need UNITA assistance to determine the exact site of the crash and provide immediate relief to any survivors that may still be there on the ground," said UN special representative Issa Diallo.

The plane, a C-130 transport carrying

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China calls for international support for Sierra Leone government

BEIJING, Dec 29 (AFP) - China's foreign ministry called on the international community Tuesday to support efforts by the Sierra Leone government to restore peace and stability to the country.

Spokesman Zhu Bangzao told a bi-weekly news briefing the Chinese government was "deeply concerned about the situation in Sierra Leone and hopes it will remain peaceful and stable."

He said the Chinese government had all along appreciated and supported the popularly-elected government of Sierra Leone and efforts made by the Economic Community of West African States

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China spends 235 million dollars on dyke after heavy flooding

BEIJING, Dec 29 (AFP) - China will spend 1.95 billion yuan (235 million dollars) rebuilding the Jiujiang dyke on the Yangtze river after disastrous summer flooding, Xinhua reported Tuesday.

The Juijiang project will involve the repair and consolidation of banks, dykes and levees along a 196 kilometre (123 mile) section of the Yangtze river after waters breached existing banks, the news agency said.

China's summer flooding, the worst to hit the country since 1954, left 3,656 dead, mainly in the Yangtze River valley.

Although Jiangxi provincial Governor

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Afghanistan's school system in "state of collapse": UNICEF

UNITED NATIONS, Dec 29 (AFP) - Afghanistan's school system is in a "virtual state of collapse" after 20 years of war, with the situation affecting girls more seriously than boys, the UN Children's Fund said Tuesday. In a statement issued here UNICEF said that almost nine out of ten girls and two in three boys were not enrolled at school, while the adult literacy rate was 47 percent for men and only 15 percent for women.

"There has always been a wide gender gap in education in Afghanistan," said UNICEF executive director

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UN relief work to build up to full steam next week

BAGDAD, Dec 28 (AFP) - The United Nations relief workers in Iraq will resume full operations in "very early January," a spokesman told AFP on Monday.

The spokesman said a study of the impact of the four nights of US and British bombing, which ended on December 20, on the oil-for-food programme was under way in the centre and south of Iraq.

A skeleton crew of UN workers remained in the country during the assault but 100-odd staff took refuge in Jordan and returned last Wednesday.

They had not yet resumed full duties because of the holiday period, the spokesman explained.

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West African ministers to meet as fighting rages in S. Leone

ABIDJAN, Dec 28 (AFP) - West African foreign ministers were poised to hold talks Monday in a bid to settle the conflict in Sierra Leone, where fighting between rebels and pro-government forces intensified over the weekend.

Foreign ministers from Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, and Nigeria, known as the Committee of Five, were due to attend the emergency meeting, along with Togo, whose President Gnassingbe Eyadema is chairman of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Monday's talks, to open in Cote d'Ivoire's

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Angolan troops break rebel hold on Kuito, fight on: reports

By Manuel Muanza

LUANDA, Dec 28 (AFP) - Angolan government soldiers have broken a UNITA stranglehold on the strategic central town of Kuito, but still battled the rebel forces in nearby districts on Monday, reports from the region said.

During the morning, heavy guns of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) shelled Luanda's troops in Kunje, some seven kilometres (four miles) from Kuito, the private Ecclesia radio reported.

Kunje was in the hands of the government Angolan Armed Forces (FAA), but has been deserted by its inhabitants

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Serbia + 1 other
Future of Kosovo observers in doubt: OSCE chairman

VIENNA, Dec 28 (AFP) - The chairman of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Bronislaw Geremek, said Monday the future of the international observer mission in Kosovo may have to be reconsidered after new fighting in the province.

In an official OSCE statement, Geremek, the Polish foreign minister, expressed his "deep concern with the renewed fighting and the breach of the fragile ceasefire in Kosovo in recent days", blaming both sides for the breaches.

"Contrary to the October Agreement

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Oil-for-food deal goes on unhindered, Iraq says

BAGHDAD, Dec 28 (AFP) - Iraq will continue the oil-for-food humanitarian agreement with the United Nations for the next six months as scheduled, Commerce Minister Mehdi Saleh said Monday.

Medhi told reporters UN staff monitoring the deal would stay in the country and implement the accord normally until it expires at the end of May.

But he restated Iraq's call for an end to sanctions and the lifting of the oil embargo imposed in 1990 after President Saddam Hussein sent troops into Kuwait triggering the Gulf War.

"The oil-food programme is a temporary

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UN confirms Iraq flight ban

UNITED NATIONS, Dec 23 (AFP) - The United Nations on Wednesday confirmed an Iraqi flight ban on UN flights, which forced UN chief Kofi Annan's special representative to leave Baghdad by road.

"The Iraqi government notified Ambassador Shah last night that under the current circumstances they were not allowing UN flights," a UN spokesman, Yasuhiro Ueki, told AFP.

UN special representative Prakash Shah was to have taken a UNIKOM flight used by UN military observers monitoring the situation along the Iraqi-Kuwaiti border, Ueki said.

But Iraq refused to allow a UN aircraft

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Serbia + 1 other
UN refugee chief tours Kosovo, visits displaced people

PRISTINA, Yugoslavia, Dec 21 (AFP) - The UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Sadako Ogata, toured several regions of Kosovo Monday, visiting displaced persons who fled from eight-month long fighting in the province.

Ogata, who arrived here Sunday in an attempt to boost cooperation between aid groups, was accompanied with the OSCE verification mission chief, US diplomat William Walker Monday, western reporters at the scene said.

They visited central Kosovo town Malisevo, former stronghold of the ethnic Albanian rebels of the Kosovo Liberation

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Angolan army deployed to stop looting in Congo capital

BRAZZAVILLE, Dec 23 (AFP) - Angolan troops stationed in the Congolese capital have deployed in southern parts of the city to stop looting by Cobra militiamen, witnesses said Wednesday.
The Angolans "have surrounded the Bacongo and Makelekele districts to stop looters getting in" one resident said.

Several witnesses said looting and occasional summary executions and assaults were dying down Wednesday in the districts, where earlier Cobra fighters loyal to President Denis Sassou Nguesso helped flush out Ninja militiamen of ousted prime minister Bernard Kolelas.

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Sudan + 1 other
Back from Sudan, rebel leader fights Ugandan gov't troops

NAIROBI, Dec 23 (AFP) - Rebel leader Joseph Kony has been battling government troops in northern Uganda after returning from Sudan at the head of a column of more than 100 fighters, newspapers reported Wednesday.
The leader of the Lord's Resistence Army had engaged the army near the Sudanese border and in the Agago county of the northern Kitgum district, according to the state-owned New Vision and the independent Monitor.

The rebels were equipped with mortars, anti-aircraft guns and armour-piercing grenades bearing Arabic inscriptions, according to the Monitor.

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