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UN sanctions, inspections disarmed Iraq: UN nuclear watchdog

WASHINGTON, Feb 1 (AFP) - UN sanctions against Iraq and weapons inspections "disarmed" former President Saddam Hussein's regime, the UN's chief nuclear weapons inspector said in a magazine interview on published Sunday.

"I think the sanctions worked, and more importantly, the inspections worked," Mohamed ElBaradei, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), told Newsweek. "A combination of sanctions and inspections managed to disarm Iraq."

ElBaradei's comments come as the United

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Maoists kidnap 192 students and teachers in western Nepal: claim

KATHMANDU, Feb 1 (AFP) - Nepal's Maoists have abducted a total of 192 school students in western Nepal in recent days and are forcing them to undergo military training, witnesses and officials said Sunday.

Ramesh Pokharel, a teacher at Bajura district, 340 kilometres (212 miles) west of Kathmandu, said 104 school students and some teachers were taken by the rebels last Thursday from a school in Rameswori village to an unknown location.

Another 88 students were abducted from a school in Pujyatala village in Achham district, 360 kilometres (225 miles)

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Burundi army says 30 rebels killed in clashes in west

BUJUMBURA, February 1 (AFP) - A top army commander in Burundi said Sunday that about 30 fighters from the central African country's sole remaining active rebel group had been killed in clashes the previous day near the capital.
"Yesterday (Saturday) about 30 FNL (National Liberation Forces) were killed and 18 rifles taken in fighting in Nyabibondo zone," General Germain Niyoyankana, head of the army staff, told AFP.

The area is about 20 kilometres (12 miles) east of Bujumbura.

The general went on to "categorically"

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Afghan official and family killed by landmine believed planted for him

KABUL, Feb 1 (AFP) - An Afghan official was killed along with his wife and three children when his vehicle ran over a landmine believed to have been planted deliberately for him in south central Uruzgan province, its governor said Sunday.

Eight people were killed in all and five injured in the incident on Saturday afternoon, Uruzgan governor Jan Mohammad Khan said.

"Yesterday in the late afternoon when the newly-appointed Deh Rawood district chief Khalifa Sadat was on his way back home from bazaar with his family, his vehicle ran over a landmine

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5,000 evacuated as Indonesian volcano spews smoke

JAKARTA, Feb 1 (AFP) - More than 5,000 people have been evacuated and some 800 others are expected to follow four days after an Indonesian volcano began to spew thick smoke, an official said Sunday.

"We are now sheltering some 5,200 people as of this morning and hundreds more are still expected to arrive," said Dominikus Pareira, secretary of the Sikka district in the eastern island of Flores.

Speaking from the district capital of Maumere, he said the refugees had been evacuated from the slopes of the 1,703-meter (5,620-foot) Egon volcano, some 25 kilometers east, which had

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French FM confident of UN force for Ivory Coast in "coming weeks"

by Lauren Gelfand

ABIDJAN, Feb 1 (AFP) - French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin expressed confidence Sunday that a UN peacekeeping force would deploy "in coming weeks" to restive Ivory Coast, where some 4,000 French troops are monitoring a cease-fire.

On a flying visit to the west African state, a former French colony, de Villepin said he hoped that a UN force would deploy soon to lay groundwork for elections next year and assist with the disarmament of rebels whose uprising in September 2002 plunged the country into chaos.

"In coming weeks, UN troops will

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Myanmar junta, Karen rebels to meet again next week: official

YANGON, Jan 31 (AFP) - Myanmar's military rulers and ethnic Karen rebels will hold a new round of peace talks in the coming week after calling a halt to five decades of fighting, a junta official said Saturday.

Brigadier General Kyaw Thein, who has been closely involved in peace talks with the Karen National Union (KNU), confirmed the upcoming meeting but declined to provide its exact date or location.

"Things are coming along fine and we will be meeting again next week for the next round of talks," Kyaw Thein, from the Office of the Chief of Military Intelligence, told AFP.

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Afghan donor nations pledge 8.2 billion dollars over three years

BERLIN, March 31 (AFP) - Donor nations have pledged 8.2 billion dollars in aid for Afghanistan over the next three years, Afghan Finance Minister Ashraf Ghani announced Wednesday at an international conference in Berlin.
Ghani said 4.4 billion dollars had been promised for this year alone. "This is 100 percent of our target," he told a press conference at the close of the first day of the conference.

He said that for US budgetary reasons, the figure of 8.2 billion -- which falls short of the Kabul government's

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Germany offers Georgia fresh aid, experts on president's visit

BERLIN, Jan 30 (AFP) - Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder said Friday Germany would provide an additional 26 million euros (32 million dollars) in aid to Georgia now that reformer Mikhail Saakashvili has become president, after talks with the young leader in Berlin.

Schroeder told reporters the fresh funds were aimed at bolstering the Georgian economy, encouraging further democratization and helping to stabilize the region. He added he would also send German experts to develop a customs system and educate diplomats.

Saakashvili, who pledged at his inauguration

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Cholera epidemic kills 11 in Mali

BAMAKO, Jan 30 (AFP) - A cholera epidemic killed 11 people in the central Malian region of Mopti in January after first appearing in November last year, the state Amap agency reported Friday.

Despite the efforts of local teams and international organisations, the cholera outbreak has not diminished and is even showing a tendency to spread, the agency said.

The 11 dead were among 156 people taken ill in January with the disease, which spreads through contaminated water, food and drink.

A special crisis unit in the Mopti region

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Twelve killed, two missing in Indonesian landslide

JAKARTA, Jan 30 (AFP) - Twelve people have been killed and two are missing after landslides hit a district in Indonesia's Central Java province early Friday, an official said.

"The dead victims comprise four families," the official, Pandi, told Elshinta radio.

The disaster hit a village in the district of Purwerejo following heavy rain the previous day.

The victims' houses at the foot of a hill were destroyed after tonnes of earth slammed into them, the official said.

A man was seriously injured in a separate landslide in the district.

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East Timor leader discusses post-peacekeeping era with UN

BRUSSELS, Jan 30 (AFP) - East Timor's President Xanana Gusmao said Friday he was in talks with United Nations chief Kofi Annan on a follow-on mission to succeed a UN peacekeeping force in his country.

Gusmao, speaking after talks here with European Commission president Romano Prodi, said: "I believe that the secretary general would like to know better some of the aspects.

"Of course we need to exchange more opinions on the post-UNMISET period," he told reporters, referring to the United Nations Mission of Support in East Timor.

Annan said Thursday during a visit to

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Sudan opposed to international force to keep peace after accord

KHARTOUM, Jan 29 (AFP) - Sudan does not want an international peace-keeping force to oversee a six-year transition period planned to follow a final peace agreement between the government and the rebel SPLA, a Sudanese minister said on Thursday.

State Foreign Minister Najeeb al-Khair Abdel Wahab told AFP that a Dutch delegation, in Sudan on Wednesday, had asked whether the government wanted such a force or only an obserevation team.

"We consider peace-keeping as mainly a Sudanese responsibility while the role of the international community,

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Somalia moves closer to peace, agrees on parliament, presidency

By Ali Musa Abdi

NAIROBI, Jan 29 (AFP) - A broad cross-section of Somali leaders on Thursday capped 15 months of talks by signing a landmark deal on how their war-ravaged country should be governed for the next five years.

There has been no national governance to speak of in the Horn of Africa country since 1991, when dictator Mohamed Siad Barre was ousted.

There followed 13 years of factional bloodletting that turned Somalia into the archetypal "failed state" and prompted botched military and humanitarian intervention by the United

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Don't halt aid to Sri Lanka, peace broker Norway urges donors

OSLO, Jan 29 (AFP) - Norway, which plays a key role in the Sri Lankan peace process as mediator, urged donor countries on Thursday to continue their economic aid to the war-torn country despite the current political instability.

"Donors have their conditionality principles. It is a question if they should be applied in this particular situation," Norwegian mediator Vidar Helgesen told reporters after meeting a delegation of Tamil Tiger rebels in Oslo.

The peace process has been a precondition for donors' economic aid.

Donor countries, who pledged 4.5 billion

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Sudan + 1 other
Sudanese jets bomb Chad side of border town, killing civilians

NDJAMENA, Jan 29 (AFP) - Sudanese government forces on Thursday bombed the Chadian side of the border town of Tine, killing several civilians as they regained control of the Sudanese half of the city in the strife-torn Darfur region, sources said.

The bombing was the first incident on the Chadian side of the border since the Sudanese military started air attacks on positions of rebels who have been fighting the government in Khartoum since February 2003.

The deaths came as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights called for an independent commission of inquiry to assess

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No let-up in grave human rights violations in Nepal in 2003: rights group

KATHMANDU, Jan 29 (AFP) - The human rights situation is worsening in Nepal and there was no let up in grave rights violations by both the state and Maoist rebels in the country in 2003, an activist group said Thursday.

"Both the state and Maoist rebels paid little heed to the question of safeguarding and promoting the rights of the people in the year 2003," the Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) said in statement.

The independent INSEC has been monitoring the human rights situation in Nepal for the past 15 years.

It said 536 people were killed last year

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Nearly two-thirds of rural Zimbabwe need food aid: UN

HARARE, Jan 29 (AFP) - Nearly two-thirds of Zimbabwe's rural population will need food aid in the coming two months, the United Nations said in its bi-montly humanitarian situation report.

"Around five million people, 64 percent of Zimbabwe's 7.8 million rural people, are estimated to be food insecure and requiring food assistance between January and March 2004," stated the report released late Wednesday.

According to the Famine Early Warning System, maize supplies in rural areas continue to be "erratic and inadequate".

"Although a wet spell has recently

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Kofi Annan receives EU rights prize for UN

BRUSSELS, Jan 29 (AFP) - UN Secretary General Kofi Annan Thursday received the European Parliament's prestigious Sakharov human rights prize in honour of UN staff killed trying to bring peace to the world.

Parliament president Pat Cox handed over the 2003 prize to Annan during an emotional ceremony attended by the widow and son of Sergio Vieira de Mello, who was killed along with 22 others in a bomb attack in Baghdad in August.

The prize was accorded, in the words of the citation, to Annan "and all staff of the United Nations, in

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UN hopes to hear soon for security team in Iraq to prepare return: envoy

AMMAN, Jan 29 (AFP) - The UN special representative to Iraq, Ross Mountain, said here Thursday that he expected a security team to report soon whether it is safe to send election experts into the war-ravaged country.

"The team has just arrived in the last few days. They are ... discussing with the coalition and other authorities the basis on which an electoral mission can proceed," Mountain told reporters.

"I am very confident that as soon as the green light is given we will be in a position to move very quickly,"

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