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Iraq accepts extension of "oil-for-food" program but frowns on review list

by Farouk Choukri

BAGHDAD, Dec 1 (AFP) - Iraq accepts the extension of the "oil-for-food" program by the UN Security Council for another six months but will not agree to a new goods-review list designed to block imports with a military potential, Foreign Minister Naji Sabri said Saturday.

Iraq "will continue to implement the memorandum of understanding for an 11th phase as an extraordinary and temporary measure, not as a substitute for the lifting of sanctions," Sabri said in the first official reaction to the UN's renewal of the oil-for-food program on Thursday.

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Twenty-four people dead after violent clashes in Colombia

BOGOTA, Dec 1 (AFP) - Twenty-four people were killed Saturday in a rash of violence blamed by military and police officials on the right-wing United Self Defense Forces of Colombia.

Four villagers in the rural environs of Codazzi in Cesar department in northeastern Colombia were shot to death at an illegal checkpoint operated by the AUC, police said.

Another five people -- among them two businessmen, a civil servant and a mentally-retarded youth -- were shot point blank in the early hours of Saturday morning by still unknown gunmen

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More than 37,000 ex-fighters disarmed in SLeone since January: official

FREETOWN, Dec 1 (AFP) - More than 37,000 ex-combatants in Sierra Leone's bloody decade-old civil war have given up their weapons since January, an official said here Saturday.

Francis Kaikai, executive officer of the National Committee for Disarmament, Demobilisation and Rehabilitation (NCDDR), told AFP: "Between January 1 and November 30, 37,056 combatants, including 3,911 children, have disarmed."

The UN mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) confirmed the figure. Sierra Leone has been wracked by a civil war launched by the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebel group in 1991.

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US envoy holds talks with separatist leaders in Abkhazia

TBILISI, Dec 1 (AFP) - The United States is willing to help resolve the conflict between Georgia and its breakaway republic of Abkhazia, as long as Abkhazia renounces its bid for independence, according to a senior US diplomat.

"The people of Abkhazia will have guarantees of security and will have aid in restoring their economy if Abkhazia would remain a part of Georgia," US envoy Rudolf Perina said late Friday during talks with separatist leaders in the Abkhaz "capital" Sukhumi.

Perina noted that relations between Washington

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Germany to provide food aid for 130,000 Tajiks

DUSHANBE, Nov 30 (AFP) - Germany's Red Cross will provide food aid for some 130,000 Tajiks facing starvation in their country's mountainous famine-stricken northern regions, German embassy officials here told AFP Thursday.

The aid supplies, funded by the German government and worth some 240,000 dollars, will include flour, vegetable oil, salt and first-aid packages and should last the target group until June next year.

Over a million people out of Tajikistan's six-million population are in desperate need of humanitarian aid as a result of famine in the Central Asian state.

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UNESCO to organize education conference on Afghanistan

MONTREAL, Nov 30 (AFP) - In a first step towards rebuilding Afghanistan's education system, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is to hold a conference as early as January, chief Koichiro Matsuura said Friday.

"The education system has been completely destroyed," said Matsuura. "We have to start from scratch".

It will take an estimated 10 years to rebuild the school system in the central Asian nation, he said at a ceremony here to inaugurate UNESCO's Statistical Institute, as the Taliban completely

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240 tonnes of UN food aid sent across Afghan-Tajik border

DUSHANBE, Nov 30 (AFP) - Some 240 tonnes of flour have been delivered to northern Afghanistan via the neighbouring former Soviet republic of Tajikistan, Russian border guards said Friday.

The aid, sent by the United Nations, was transported in 56 trucks through the mountain pass of Ishkashim on the 1,200-kilometer (800-mile) Tajik-Afghan frontier, the border guards said.

Since the beginning of the humanitarian operation a fortnight ago, some 430 trucks carrying nearly 2,200 tonnes of flour have crossed into Afghanistan.

Russian border guards patrol the Tajik-Afghan

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DR Congo rebels refuse to demilitarise Kisangani

GOMA, DR Congo, Nov 30 (AFP) - The rebel Congolese Rally for Democracy (RCD) refused Friday to demilitarise Kisangani, the third largest city in the Democratic Republic of Congo, despite UN requirements to do so.
The RCD has previously reaffirmed its readiness to demilitarise the main town in the heart of rebel-held territory in Orientale province, but now accuses the Kinshasa government of breaching its own commitments.

"The nomination of governors by Kinshasa to provinces under our control violates UN Security Council Resolution

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Landmark Afghan talks hit difficulties in make-or-break phase

by Stefan Smith

BONN, Nov 30 (AFP) - Landmark talks between rival Afghan groups over the composition of a post-Taliban interim government hit difficulties late Friday, as power-sharing negotiations moved into the their most critical phase.

Delegates and diplomats said the powerful Northern Alliance had demanded a 10-day adjournment of the talks in Germany so they could consult their leaders back in Kabul, an appeal rejected by the United Nations and the other delegations.

"Talks are still continuing. We are in intensive talks and it will continue overnight. We are trying not

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French medical charity withdraws teams from southwest Liberia

PARIS, Nov 30 (AFP) - French medical charity MSF (Doctors without Borders) announced Friday it was withdrawing teams of aid workers from southwestern Liberia in view of increasing security risks and conflict there.

The organisation said in a statement the decision to pull out its two expatriate workers and around 40 local staff from the Jenne Manna camp meant it had "to leave some 8,000 displaced people to their fate".

MSF had been caring for the people since they fled war-wracked Lofa County in the north of the west African country in May.

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Central African Republic appeals for refugees to return home

BANGUI, Nov 30 (AFP) - The government in the Central African Republic (CAR) on Friday formed a committee to encourage refugees to return from neighbouring countries where they fled after uprisings against President Ange-Felix Patasse.
On Friday evening Patasse will make a radio and television appeal to refugees in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Chad to return, a government official said.

These initiatives, launched the day before the CAR's national holiday on Saturday, are being interpreted as a peace

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Algerian telethon raises 13.5 m dollars for flood victims

ALGERIA, Nov 30 (AFP) - A marathon Algerian television appeal has raised some 13.5 million dollars in pledges for families smitten by devastating storms this month which claimed more than 750 lives, organisers said Friday.

Scores of artists and sports personalities joined people who had lost their homes or seen their lives shattered by floods and mudslides on the 30-hour state television and radio broadcast Wednesday and Thursday.

Algerian authorities put the death toll from the November 9-11 storms at 757, including 706 in Algiers, while 132

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Anarchy in Afghanistan hampers UN aid to destitute refugees

GENEVA, Nov 30 (AFP) - Anarchy is hampering the activities of UN agencies in Afghanistan, which are fighting against the clock to provide food and shelter to thousands of destitute refugees before winter closes in, officials said on Friday.

Their efforts, which could mean the difference between life and death in a country ravaged by drought as well as war, have been made more complicated by roadblocks, and a general breakdown in law and order since the collapse of the Islamic Taliban militia's hold on most of the country.

"As far as security conditions it

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Sudan + 1 other
Seven captive Ugandan children repatriated from Sudan

KHARTOUM, Nov 30 (AFP) - Seven Ugandan children, who were being held in captivity in Sudan by the Ugandan opposition Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), were flown home Friday, said a senior Sudanese official.

Humanitarian Aid Commissioner Sulaf Eddin Salih said the children were flown on a Kenya Airways flight in accordance with a previous agreement between Khartoum and Kampala for repatriation of Ugandan children abducted into Sudan by the LRA.

mas/al AFP

Copyright (c) 2001 Agence France-Presse
Received by NewsEdge Insight: 11/30/2001 07:10:29

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Afghanistan + 1 other
US army engineers inspect closed bridge linking Uzbekistan and Afghanistan

WASHINGTON, Nov 30 (AFP) - A team of US military engineers inspected the bridge linking Uzbekistan and Afghanistan Friday amid stepped up international pressure on Tashkent to open the closed crossing for much-needed humanitarian aid shipments, the State Department said.

"There is a US Army Corps of Engineers' team in Uzbekistan today that's looking at the bridge's structural integrity," spokesman Richard Boucher said.

"We're all, I think, looking to open this very important bridge as soon as we can," he told reporters

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Two killed in new Muslim-Christian clashes in Indonesia's Sulawesi island

JAKARTA, Nov 30 (AFP) - Two people have been killed and about 300 homes set ablaze in the latest clashes between Muslims and Christians in Indonesia's Central Sulawesi province, police said Friday.

The violence broke out Thursday in the mainly Christian village of Tangkura in the district of Poso, local policeman Agus Saleh told AFP.

Poso has been the scene of almost two years of sectarian fighting which has left more than 300 people dead.

Earlier this week armed groups attacked Tangkura and two neighboring Christian villages. Five people were killed

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UN optimistic as landmark Afghan talks enter decisive phase

by Stefan Smith

BONN, Nov 30 (AFP) - The United Nations said Friday that rival Afghan groups were on the verge of striking an historic power-sharing deal as landmark talks in Germany entered their final and most complex phase.

Delegates said they were making headway during frantic rounds of hard bargaining, even though the most prominent Pashtun delegate for the powerful Northern Alliance stormed out in a row over ethnic representation.

"We will be meeting again tonight at ten (2100 GMT Friday) and hope then to finalise an agreement of principle,"

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Angola + 2 others
Pact on barring 'blood diamond' trade reached in Botswana

GABORONE, Nov 30 (AFP) - A pact to curb the trade in "blood diamonds" has been reached with agreement on international certification for rough diamond exports and imports, officials said as talks wound up Friday in Botswana.
"Blood diamonds" or "conflict diamonds" are defined as rough diamonds which are used by rebel movements to finance their activities, or those obtained by using, or threatening to use, coercion or military force.

A ministerial meeting in the Botswanan capital this week gathered nations and organisations which are members

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Algeria holds telethon for flood victims amid water rationing

ALGIERS, Nov 29 (AFP) - Algeria held a telethon Thursday to raise money for survivors of killer floods which claimed at least 750 lives, but authorities were still strictly rationing domestic water supplies after weeks of drought.

State television broadcast a 30-hour telethon to raise funds for victims of the deluge, with satellite transmission of the programme across north Africa and into France, home to many immigrant Algerians.

The sudden storms of November 10 devastated part of Algiers, where some 700 people died in the Bab El Oued district,

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Eritrea + 1 other
UN calls for restraint between Ethiopia, Eritrea

ADDIS ABABA, Nov 28 (AFP) - The commander of a United Nations peacekeeping mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) on Thursday reiterated a call for both countries to exercise restraint in their salvoes of accusations.

In recent weeks, Addis Ababa and Asmara have stepped up charges that the other has violated a peace accord signed in December 2000, after a two-year-long border war.

The UN commander, General Patrick Cammaert, called on both parties to "refrain in the period ahead from words or deeds that might be construed as provocative."

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